(高清版)2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷

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广西贵港市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试

英 语

一、听力理解(共30分)

(一)

A B C

D

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

(二)听句子,选择正确的答语,每个句子读一遍。

6. A . Last week . B . Once a week . C . For a week .

7. A . Across from the park . B . By bike .

C . One kilometer . 8. A . So do I .

B . You are right .

C . Yes, I can . 9. A . Since three days ago . B . Three days ago . C . Tomorrow . 10. A . No, she didn't .

B . Yes . she does .

C . Yes, she was .

(三)听对话,选择正确的答案。

A )你将听到五段对话及五个问题,选择正确的答案,每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. A . Rainy .

B . Sunny .

C . Cloudy .

12. A . Manager and worker . B . Doctor and nurse . C . Teacher and student . 13. A . This Sunday . B . This Saturday . C . Next Sunday . 14. A . For one year . B . For two years . C . For three years . 15. A . Mary's .

B . Tom's .

C . Tom's brother's .

B )你将听到两段对话,请根据对话内容,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答下列小题。 16. Who bought the schoolbag for Cindy ？ A . Cindy's friend . B . Cindy's cousin .

C . Lucy . 17. How much is Lucy's schoolbag ？ A . 15 dollars .

B . 10 dollars .

C . 5 dollars .

听第二段对话,回答下列小题。 18. Where are the two speakers going ？ A . To the park . B . To the bus station . C . To the concert . 19. How will they go there ？

A . By bike .

B . By bus .

C . On foot .

20. What time will they meet at the gate of the park ？ A . At 8：00.

B . At 7：30.

C . At 7：00.

(四)听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。 21. How old is Becky ？ A . 11 years old .

B . 12 years old .

C . 13 years old . 22. What does Becky look like ？ A . She's tall and heavy . B . She's tall and thin . C . She's short and thin . 23. What is Becky good at ？

A . The piano .

B . The guitar .

C . The violin . 24. Becky wants to be a teacher because ________. A . she loves English .

B . she loves children .

C . it's a good job . 25. How is Becky going to make her dream come true ？

A . Practice the piano hard .

B . Take acting lessons .

C . Study hard .

(二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. —Is Mr Green at school ？

—Sorry, I don't know . But you can call him ________ 340-5261. A . in

B . With

C . by

D . at

32. —Has the meeting begun yet ？

—Not yet . We have to wait ________ everyone is here . A . and

B . until

C . or

D . but

33. —Joe, don't eat too much ice ﹣cream . —OK, mom . But it ________ really good . A . feels

B . looks

C . tastes

D . sounds

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34. —What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？

—________. She made a card for her.

A. Nothing

B. Something

C. Anything

D. Everything

35. —Why was Jim late for work this morning？

—He ________ got up late.

A. nearly

B. gradually

C. hardly

D. probably

36. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ________ than before.

—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.

A. wood

B. pollution

C. noise

D. water

37. — I have trouble ________ the new word. Can you help me？

—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.

A. understanding

B. to understand

C. understand

D. understood

38. —What do you think of the TV program The Reader？

—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous

B. worried

C. crazy

D. angry

39. —The oil on the earth will ________ one day.

—I think so. We should make good use of it.

A. find out

B. work out

C. give out

D. run out

40. —I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

—Yes. The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.

A. cut up

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut down

41. —If the traffic ________ busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.

—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

42. —Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he？

—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

43. —Do you know the famous artist in red？

—Sure. He________ to the art festival in our city every year.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited 44.—Could you please tell me ________?

—Yes. He went there by plane last week.

A. where Mr. Brown will go

B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing

C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing

D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing

45. —Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight？

—________. See you then.

A. No problem

B. I'm not free

C. Yes, please

D. I'm not sure

三、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鹅). So 46 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen(结冰的)river near their homes to get a better look. They 47 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 48 . Then they stepped(踩；踏)on it. But when Jack took 49 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.

Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 50 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.

Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 51 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 52 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring(救生圈), 53 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 54 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once.55 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.

46. A. at B. in C. on D. of

47. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took

48. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight

49. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

50. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect

51. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving

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52. A . before B . while C . after D . unless 53. A . put on B . took off C . cleaned up D . turned off 54. A . their

B . Theirs

C . themselves

D . them 55. A . Secondly B . Actually

C . Finally

D . Especially

四、阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.

A

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in . But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year ﹣old boy from Anhui, got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday . In fact, this exercise was part of this homework .

Gao was not alone . Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday . Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points .

Because of this, Gao's school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad . Students have to post(公布) exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups . At the Golden Apple Jincheng No . 1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans . For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit ﹣ups(仰卧起坐) each day . Their parents sign off(签名) on their plans when they finish exercising .

This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives . Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day . They fell in love with exercise during the holiday . 56. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday ？ A . At least one kilometer . B . At least two kilometers . C . At least three kilometers . D . At least four kilometers .

57. What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday ？ A . To exercise . B . To be volunteers . C . To have a rest .

D . To do a survey .

58. What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao's school ？ A . To call their tea . B . To put their plans online .

C . To ask their parents to sign off on their plans .

D . To post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups . 59. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ？ A . Skipping rope . B . Swimming . C . Sit ﹣up . D . Running .

60. What is the passage mainly about ？

A . How to exercise during the winter holiday .

B . Exercising is a big challenge for many students .

C . Physical education test scores are important now .

D . Exercising is becoming part of students' homework .

B

Hong Kong ﹣Zhuhai ﹣Macao Bridge( HZMB)opened on October 24, 2018. It's the longest cross ﹣sea bridge in the world . The bridge is 55 kilometers long . It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai . Construction(建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009. It is considered as one of the "seven wonders(奇迹) of the modern world".

The HZMB is the only one in many ways . It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h

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and earthquakes with magnitude(震级) of up to8. It's designed to have a service life(寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.

And It' s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In one section(部分) ,the bridge tums into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.

The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten (缩短) the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes.

By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy (经济) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

61. When did the HZMB open？

A. On October 24, 2009.

B. On November 24, 2009.

C. On October 24, 2018.

D. On December 24, 2018.

62. what does the underlined word "withstand" mean in Chinese？

A.坚守

B.躲避

C.减轻

D.承受

63. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT.

A. developing the economy of the three areas

B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes

C. making local cities and the three areas closer together

D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai

64. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage？

A. About 45 minutes.

B. About 55 minutes.

C. About 2 hours.

D. About 4 hours.65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long.

B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.

C. The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridge.

D. In one section, the undersea tunnel passes through two man made islands.

C

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)？Over one billion(十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.

66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ________.

A. watch TV every day

B. listen to music every day

C. listen to loud noise in the subway

D. listen to loud noise for a long time

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67. The sound level of a rock concert is about ________. A . 80 dB B . 85 dB C . 100 dB D . 110 dB

68. What is loud noise harmful to ？ A . The inner ears . B . The brain . C . The heart . D . The eyes .

69. What can you learn from the passage ？

A . We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place .

B . Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear .

C . It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes .

D . Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the "safe level" for most sounds . 70. What is the best title of the passage ？ A . Keep the Loud V olumes .

B . Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing .

C . The Risk of Listening to Music .

D . Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working .

五、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词 71. We can't smoke in p________ It's harmful to others . 72. We will try our best w________ we are successful or not .

73. Mark can a________ at the office on time every day . He is never late . 74. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane . I________, she went there by train .

75. We will have a wonderful s________ vacation as soon as junior high school days are over .

76. At the age of________ (四十), the writer finished his fifth novel . 77. To be safe, students should________ (避免) going out alone at night . 78. Every autumn, the________ (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful . 79. When you are tired, you can go to a________ (令人放松的) place to have a rest . 80. If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should________ (准备) for it well .

六、选词填空(每小题5分,共5分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

possible play one win train

Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team . April 28 was a big day for him . He 81 his third straight men's singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛) in Budapest . He became the 82 man in over half a century .

Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event . His doctor said it would be almost 83 for him to play again . However, Ma didn't give up . Even with his injury (伤病),Ma kept 84 every day . His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise . "His mind and skills are unbelievable, "Liu said . He will be the greatest 85 in history"

七、阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本) of the renminbi(RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币) will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).

We've been using banknotes for around 1, 000 years . Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins . These banknotes were called jiaozi .

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry . These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money . But now, in the digital (数码的) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason .

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China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society.From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is "digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away？Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

86. When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？

_____________________________________________________________________ 87. Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？

_____________________________________________________________________ 88. Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？

_____________________________________________________________________ 89. Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？

_____________________________________________________________________ 90. what does the writer want to tell us？

_____________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(共10分)

假如你是林涛，你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾。现在他来信，请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示，用英文给他写一

写作要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；

2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；

3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

4.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：respect尊重Dear Sam,

How is it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Lin Tao

广西贵港市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试

英语答案解析

一、听力理解

【答案】略

二、单项选择

31.【答案】D

【解析】at“在、以、向”；in“在……之内”；with“用、和……一起”；by“通过、被、

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由”，四者都是介词；因call sb at …“以……给某人打电话”，由题干“—格林先生在学校吗？—对不起，我不知道，你可以给他以340-5261打电话。”可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at，故选：D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】A表和，B表示直到，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到用until，故选：B。

33.【答案】C

【解析】feel感觉起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里don't eat too much ice-cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste，故选：C。

34.【答案】A

【解析】根据答句“She made a card for her”可知没有买东西，所以选nothing什么都没有，句意：什么都没买，她为她做了一张卡片，故选：A。

35.【答案】D

【解析】A表示几乎，B表示逐渐地，C表示几乎不，D表示很可能. 根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了，故选：D。

36.【答案】B

【解析】A. wood树木；B. pollution污染；C. noise噪音；D. water水，根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜，污染比以前少了，故选：B。

37.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：—我理解这个歌新单词有困难. 你能帮助我吗？—当然，你可以查字典。考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，故选：A。

38.【答案】C

【解析】nervous紧张的；worried焦虑的，担心的；crazy疯狂的，喜爱的；angry生气的；根据“They never miss it”，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，可以用crazy进行表达，be crazy about对……着迷。其它选项意思不符合，故选：C。

39.【答案】

【解析】D 【解析】find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据句意“地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的”可知，要填“耗尽”，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。40.【答案】C

【解析】cut up切碎，cut out停止，裁剪，cut off切除，cut down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，要填"切除"，其它选项语意不通，故选：C。41.【答案】A

【解析】if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the traffic，故is，故选：A。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据提示，推测意思是：—弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？—是的，因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气，因此用strong的比较级stronger，故选：B。

43.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节”可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是三单，用is，故选：C。

44.【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意“是的，他上星期乘飞机去的”可知，要问“你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗”，选项AC语意不通，故选：B。

45.【答案】A

【解析】没问题，B我没有空，C是的，请，D我不确定；根据前句“今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗”和后句“到时候再见”可知，要回答“没问题”，其它选项语意不通，故选：A。

三、完形填空

46.【答案】C

【解析】at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的。根据“a cold January evening last year”因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。”故选C。

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【考点】介词

47.【答案】A

【解析】threw扔；gave给；collected收集；took拿走。根据空格后面的词语是“a rock”因此可知他们扔了一块石头进行了测试，故选A。

【考点】动词

48.【答案】D

【解析】shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量。根据“They _________ a rock onto the ice to test it.”因此可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。

【考点】名词

49.【答案】D

【解析】a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据空格后面的词语是“steps”这是一个可数名词，因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了，故选D。

【考点】代词.

50.【答案】A

【解析】pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护。根据“Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land.”因此可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，想拉倒冰冷的岸上。故选A。

【考点】动词

51.【答案】D

【解析】singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车。根据“quickly stopped the car”因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。故选D。

【考点】动词

52.【答案】C

【解析】before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非，根据“he heard the shout”因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。故选C。

【考点】介词

53.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语. put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭。根据“his shoes and jumped into the water.”因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。因此可知，故选B。

54.【答案】D

【解析】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己；them他们. 根据空格前面的词语是动词“took”因此可知要用代词的宾格来作宾语。故选D。

【考点】代词

55.【答案】C

【解析】Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是。根据“they were saved.”因此可知最后他们得救了。故选C。

【考点】副词

四、阅读理解

56.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7：00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”但是来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里，可知，他每天跑至少2公里。故选B。

57.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday.”全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动。故选A。

58.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students have to post(公布) exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.”学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴（公开）锻炼照片。可知，学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后，在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片，故选D。

59.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据“For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups(仰卧起坐) each day.”例如，他们必须跳绳两分钟，每天做三套仰卧起坐。以及“Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day.”许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑

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半个多小时。可以推测出没有“游泳”，故选B。

60.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据“In fact，this exercise was part of this homework.”事实上，这种练习是家庭作业的一部分. 结合选项A.寒假如何锻炼身体。B.锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大的挑战。C.体育考试成绩现在很重要。D.运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分。可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是：运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分，故选D。61.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong-Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018.”香港珠海澳门大桥（HZMB）于2018年10月24日开埠。可知，它的开放时间是2018年10月24日，故选A

62.【答案】D

【解析】词意猜测题。根据本句“It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级) of up to8.”它可以承受高达185km/h的风速和震级高达8级的地震。可以推测，强风速和地震，大桥可以"承受"，因此withstand的意思是“承受；抵住；顶住”，故选D

63.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据①The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas.②It can shorten （缩短）the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.③By making local cities and areas closer together，the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy(经济) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.①HZMB使得在三个区域之间旅行变得更加方便。②它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。③HZMB通过使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起，帮助地区发展，发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济。结合选项A、发展三大区域经济。B.使这三个地区地震较少。C.使地方城市和三个地区更紧密地联系在一起。D.缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。可知，只有“使这三个地区地震较少”没有提到，故选B

64.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“It can shorten(缩短) the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours，but now it takes about 45 minutes.”它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间。人们过去通常花费四个小时，但是现在需要大约45分钟。可知，从香港到珠海需要45分钟，故选A

65.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's designed to have a service life(寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.”它的设计寿命是120年，比大多数桥梁长20年。可知，HZMB 的使用寿命比大多数桥梁长20年，而不是短20年，故选C

66.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time”超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险因为长时间听吵闹的噪音，可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音，故选D。

67.【答案】C

【解析】内容理解题。根据“the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB”，可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝，故选C。

68.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears”，可知大声的噪音对内耳有害，故选A。

69.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.”世界卫生组织称，大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40小时内低于80分贝，可知“安全级别”是每周40小时内低于80分贝，故选D。

70.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.”听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害，故选D。

五、单词拼写

71.【答案】public

【解析】public公开的，in public在公共场所，固定短语；结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟. 对别人有害"可知，要填"在公共场所"，故答案为public。72.【答案】whether

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【解析】whether是否，whether…or not，固定搭配；结合首字母w和预猜句意“无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力”可知，要填“whether”，故答案为whether。

73.【答案】arrive

【解析】arrive到达，动词；结合首字母a和预猜句意“马克每天都能准时到办公室，他从不迟到”可知，要填"到达"，在情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案为arrive。

74.【答案】由题干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I___，she went there by train. 海伦没有乘飞机去重庆.我___，她坐火车去的. "可知，此句是一般过去时的并列句. 因此可选用疑问词How，因此句子可变成：Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I knew, she went there by train.

故答案为：knew.

75.【答案】summer

【解析】summer夏天，summer vacation暑假；结合首字母s和预猜句意“初中结束后我们将有一个美妙的暑假”可知，要填“夏天”，故答案为summer。

76.【答案】forty

【解析】四十forty，基数词；根据句意“这位作家四十岁时完成了他的第五部小说”可知，基数词forty作介词of的宾语，故答案为forty。

77.【答案】avoid

【解析】避免avoid，动词；根据句意“为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出”可知，在情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案为avoid。

78.【答案】fallen

【解析】落下的fallen，形容词；根据句意“每年秋天，落叶使我们的学校更加美丽”可知，要用形容词作定语，故答案为fallen。

79.【答案】relaxing

【解析】令人放松的relaxing，形容词；根据句意“当你累了，你可以去一个放松的地方休息”可知，要用形容词作定语，故答案为relaxing。

80.【答案】prepare

【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：准备，英语表达是prepare，should后接动词原形，故答案为prepare。

【考点】翻译填空

六、选词填空81.【答案】won

【解析】根据“…his third straight men's singles title(单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships。”结合选项可知句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故答案是won。

【考点】动词

82.【答案】first

【解析】根据He became the …man in over half a century，结合选项可知句意：他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人。one基数词，一，first序数词，第一，故答案是first。

【考点】序数词

83.【答案】impossible

【解析】根据Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，结合选项可知句意：他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了。possible形容词，可能的，impossible形容词，不可能的，故答案是impossible。

【考点】形容词

84.【答案】training

【解析】根据“However, Ma didn't give up.”结合选项可知句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在训练。train 动词，训练，keep doing sth 坚持做某事，故答案是training。

【考点】名词

85.【答案】player

【解析】根据“He will be the greatest.”结合选项可知句意：他将是历史上最伟大的球员。player名词，运动员，故答案是player。

【考点】名词

七、阅读理解（二）

86.【答案】August 30，2019.

【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文，The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本) of the renminbi(RMB) from August 30, 2019.中国人民银行将会从2019年8月30日开始发型第五版本的人民币. 故答案为August 30，2019. .

87.【答案】Northern Song Dynasty

【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made

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the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins，回到北宋时期，中国人让世界上最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币，故答案为Northern Song Dynasty.

88.【答案】Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. 考查细节理解，根据原文Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money，纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带，这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎. 故答案为Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. .

89.【答案】No，they don't.

【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文“Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.”很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了，题目中的回答是否定的，即No, they don't.故答案为No，they don't. .

90.【答案】Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

【解析】考查主旨大意，根据原文，Although paper money is used less than electronic payment(电子支付) in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更少，在大部分国家它不会马上消失，可知作者主要告诉我们纸币在大部分国家不会马上消失。即Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.故答案为Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

八、书面表达

48.【答案】

Dear Sam，

How's it going？I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.(开篇点明题意)

First，We should study how to listen to others. We could be quiet when others are talking with you. Just listen carefully，then you can describe your opinions. Second，We also should be ready to help each other(高分句型一). Helping others will improve the relationships with your friends. Third，Please don't make friends via the Internet. It's not truthful and you can't judge the truth by yourself. Therefore，we can protect ourselves via communicating with classmates. Meanwhile，We can ask teachers and parents for help.(从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议)

I understand why you are worried，since the friendship also plays an important role in studying，even sometimes in your daily life. Please take above advice，Hope you will deal with it soon.(高分句型二)(对学习，生活的影响以及给出期待)

Best wishes!

Yours，

Lin Tao

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