英语词汇学试题及答案
英语词汇学试题及答案2001 年4 月份全国高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题及答案
英语（本科）专业
第一部分选择题
I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statementand put the letter in the bracket （30％）
1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ]
A.lewd →ignorant
B.silly →foolish
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5918116946.html,st →pleasure
D.knave →boy
2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ]
A.humour
B.sarcasm
C.ridicule
D.all the above
3. The four major modes of semantic change are . [ ]
A.extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation
B.extension, generalization, elevation and degradation
C.extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation
D.extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation
4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is
rhetorically called . [ ]
A. synecdoche
B. metonymy
C. substitution
D. metaphor
5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as . [ ]
A.adjectives
B.attributes
C.modifiers
D.words
6. Grammatical context refers to in which a word is used. [ ]
A.vocabulary
B.grammar
C.semantic pattern
D.syntactic structure
7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning.
This change of constituent is known as . [ ]
A. addition
B. replacement
C. position-shifting
D. variation
8. The word
A.onomatopoeically motivated
B.morphologically motivated
C.semantically motivated
D.etymologically motivated
9. CCELD is distinctive for its . [ ]
A.clear grammar codes
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5918116946.html,nguage notes
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5918116946.html,age notes
D.extra columns
10. W hich of the following words is NOT formed through clipping? [ ]
A.Dorm
B.motel
C.Gent
D.Zoo
11. O ld English has a vocabulary of about words. [ ]
A. 30,000 to 40,000
B. 50,000 to 60,000
C. 70,000 to 80,000
D. 80,000 to 90,000
12. are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. [ ]
A. Roots
B. Stems
C. Affixes
D. Compounds
13. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of
in the Middle English period. [ ]
A. Dutch origin
B. Danish origin
C. Latin origin
D. Greek origin
14. A word is a symbol that . [ ]
A. is used by the same speech community
B. represents something else in the world
C. is both simple and complex in nature
D. s hows different ideas in different sounds
15. S ome words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they
. [ ]
A.are complex words.
B.are technical words
C.refer to the commonest things in life.
D.denote the most important concepts.
第二部分非选择题
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5918116946.html,plete the following statements with proper words or expressions
according to the course book （10％）
16. The same idiom may show differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning.
17. LDCE is a dictionary.
18. Antonyms are classified on the basis of .
19. The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called .
20. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have
limited .
I.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B
according to 1 ）types of meaning changes;2 ）types ofmeaning;3 ）language branches and 4 ）features of idioms （10％）
A B
21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish
22. reading-lamp ( ) B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated
24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state
25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/ respond
26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated
27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars)
28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event)
29. extension ( ) I. part of speech
30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person)
I V.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1 ）types of bound morphemes underlined;2 ）types of word
formations;3 ）types of meaning and 4 ）types of meaning of idioms. （10％）
31. heart and soul ( )
32. father —male parent ( )
33. mother —female parent ( )
34. city-bred ( )
35. lip-reading to lip-read ( )
36. headache ( )
37. antecedent ( )
38. preview ( )
39. receive ( )
40. called ( )
V.Define the following terms （10％）
41. specialized dictionary
42. collocative meaning
43. transfer
44. morpheme
45. old English
V I.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below. （12％）
46. W hat's the fundamental difference between radiation and concatenation? Illustrate your points.
47. What is dismembering?
48. What is collocative meaning? Give one example to illustrate your point.
V I.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. （18％）
49. The 'pen' is mightier than the 'sword'.
Explain what 'pen' and 'sword' mean respectively using the theory of motivation.
50. Study the following sentence, paying special attention to the words in italics. If you find anything wrong, please explainwhy and then improve the sentence.(100 words)
The police were ordered to stop drinking about midnight.
英语词汇学试题参考答案
第一部分选择题
I ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statementand put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. B
2. D
3. A
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. C
第二部分非选择题
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)
16. stylistic
17.monolingual
18.semantic opposition
19. degradation 或pejoration
20.productivity and collocability
III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of meaning changes;2)types ofmeaning;3)language branches and 4) features of idioms. (10%)
21. I
22. C
23. F
25. E
26. D
27. J
28. G
29. H
30. A
IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of
bound morphemes underlined;2) types of word
formation ；3）types of meaning and 4) types of meaning of idioms.(10%)
31. adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature
32. conceptual meaning
33. conceptual meaning
34. n+v-ed
35. backformation
36. n+v
37. bound root
38. prefix
39. bound root
40. inflectional affix/morpheme
V. Define the following terms.(10%)
41. Specialized dictionary refers to a dictionary which concentrates on a particular area of language or knowledge. ( 内容 1.5 分；语言0.5 分)
42. Collocative meaning is that part of the word meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. ( 内容
1.5 分；语言0.5 分)
43. Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else have experienced the process ofsemantic transfer.
44. the minimal meaningful unit of a language.
45. the language used in England from 450 to 1150.
VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)
46. 要点：Radiation Concatenation
i) primary meaning i) first sense
ii ）次要意义由主要意义辐射ii ）由此意义连续转换；特点为链接
iii ）名词语义互不依赖iii ）最后意义与第一意义失去联系的迹象
47. 要点：
（1）break up an idiom into pieces （2 分）
（2）an unusual case of using idioms （1 分）
（3）in literature or popular press for special effect （1 分）注：语言扣分不得超过 1 分（语法扣 1 分，拼写扣0.5 分）
48. Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in
its collocation. In other words, it is that part of theword-meaning suggested
by words before or after the word in discussion. For example, 'pretty' and
'handsome' share theconceptual meaning of 'good looking', but are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with:
pretty handsome
VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)
49. 答案要点
1 ）Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning. （
2 分）
2 ）Semantic motivation, one of the four major types of motivation, explains the connection between the literal sense andfigurative sense of the word.(
3 分)
3 ）In this sentence, 'pen' reminds one of the tool to write with, thus suggesting writing; 'sword' reminds one of the weapon tofight with, thus suggesting war.(
4 分)
50. 要点：
（1）it is ambiguous （2 分）
（2）ambiguity caused by the structure （2 分）
（3）stop drinking can be understood as
1）police stop drinking by themselves (1 分)
2）police stop people drinking (1 分)
（4）improvement （3 分）
1 ）The police were ordered to stop people drinking about midnight.
2 ）The police were ordered to stop drinking by themselves about midnight.