新视野翻译

Unit 1

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案（not only...but also...）

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while）

She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.

3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的事（communicate with）

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to）

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up）

He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

7.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun andrewarding. Were it not for him I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.

我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

8.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With

a strongknowledge of the English language you can have wonderful cultural adventures 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

9.Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you dosomething enjoyable like writing emails to a friend.

写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。

10.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with studentsusing computer technology.

远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

11.English is not only the most useful language in the world but it is also one of the easiestlanguage to learn and to use.

英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

12.Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management but theseclasses require more self-discipline than other classes.

远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Unit 2

1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？（as）

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?"

2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。（while+v-ing）

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至于不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大（appeal to）

Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.

4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）

As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通（keep...open）

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街乞讨钱我就生气。（make one's blood boil）

It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

7.I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies areexpressing themselves.

我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。

8.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world andto keep the lines of communication widely open.

因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

9.The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie inthe “generation gap” but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the otherside.

父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都完全不理解对方的思想。

10.When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children the bigissues teenagers face can become bigger.

当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

11.It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parentsafraid that they might not live up to their friend’s standards.

青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

12.For example teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night but when it comes to gettingup in the morning in time for classes it’s a different story. 比如，青少年希望在外待到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另外一回事了。

Unit 3

1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）

I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是非常简单的。（until）

The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（nowthat;adjust to）

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4.她承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance）

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）

This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已经有好几年了。（engage in）

He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.

7.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan even though he knew she might very wellrefuse to listen.

他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

8.Once off that long High Street he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.

一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。

9.When hearing the song I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些悲苦的日子。

10.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to leada healthy life.

每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

11.My first boss was a really nasty person who seemed to enjoy making life difficult foreveryone. I didn’t work for him long before leaving.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

12.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week The head office isconsidering sending you to London on important meeting.

你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。

Unit 4

1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到（so...that, be concious of ）

she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象（v-ing）

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神，面部表情，形体动作和态度对他

们做出判断（consciously or unconsciously,make up one's mind）

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业（be commit to）

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳自我（consistenly，at one's best）

Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6.媒体有时候会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻（mixed messeges,over）

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

7.Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took itseriously.

史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真对待这次讲座。

8.Realizing it wasn’t her fault the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere. 董事长意识到这不是她的过错，对她笑了笑来缓解气氛。

9.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor breaking it into pieces. 她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

10.By reading his body language you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is justgiving you an excuse.

观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。

11. No matter what people are saying to you remember that sometimes “actions speak louderthan words.”

不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。

12.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certaininformation to the audience.

肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Unit 5

1.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助（use an attributive clause）

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长（despite）

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业（distract sb. from sth）

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划（lack of ）

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解（sign up for）

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用（play a role）

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

7.The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object. 病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。

8.Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damagebecause of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.

有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。

9. Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer morecomfortable lives.

医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

10.The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts ofsociety to join in AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各界都参与到艾滋病的防治中来。

11.Distance symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected withHIV.

一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要到 6 到 10 年后才会表现出来。

12.For years the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether

effectiveAIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

Unit 7

1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她（have+object+v-ed）

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外（rather than,no exception）

When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.

3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地走了几步，就好像他能行走了似的（get to one's feet,as if）

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节（focus on,additional details）

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.

5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去（pull into）

The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.

6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题（no matter how）

It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

7.Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt theattacker.

经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。

8.The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

9.Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country and this city was no exception.

在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。

10.Weeks after the robbery he was afraid to go outside fearing that he would come face to facewith the robber a second time.

抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。

11.The victim described to the policemen how a man who suddenly emerged from the shrubrobbed her.

受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。

12.For many Americans today weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than theexception..

如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。

新视野大学英语第三版第一册Units1-4课文翻译

目录 Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 (1) Unit2-儿时百宝箱，老大归家梦 (2) Unit3-互联网时代的大学生活 (3) Unit4-我们身边的英雄 (4) Unit1-奔向更加光明的未来 1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。"等一等,爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。“在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团一一从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇。她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史硏究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里,一下子拥有这么多新鲜体驴可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里,住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌,令你头痛欲裂!你可能喜欢早起,而你的室友却是个夜猫子!尽管如此,你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心,不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训l,从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以,带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情,去拥抱这些新的体验吧! 7我们相信,你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信,当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时,你们很快就会认识

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

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Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译(1——4全)

第一册 1.I don't like_ the way he teaches English(他教英语的方法) 2.An old friend from another country, whom I was expecting to stay with(我希望和我住在一起的人) 3.The watch which was lost in the department store yesterday(昨天在百货商店丢失的). 4.I'll never forget the city where Mary and I spent our childhood(我和玛丽在那里度过的童年时光). 5.He won a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor(全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉. 6. Despite his illness(他尽管有病)，he came to the meeting. 7. Despite a lot of difficulties(尽管有许多困难)，he managed to finish the work within three weeks. 8.He is learning to drive, despite his old age(尽管他年事已高). 9. despite the bad weather(尽管天气很差)，they decided to go climbing this weekend. 10.He failed in the exam a third time despite his hard work(尽管他很努力). 11. Even if the calculation is right(即使计算正确)，scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables(变量). 12.He is going to buy the factory, even if they raise the price(即使他们提价). 13. Even if she may not return me the money(即使她可能不还钱)，I don't regret lending it to her. 14.The party will be held as scheduled, even if she doesn’t come(即使她不来). 15._ Even if we achieve great success in our work(即使在工作中取得很大的成功)，we should not be conceited. 16.He had been forced to spend most of time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter(而不是同他女儿交谈). 17.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people rather than harm them(而不是伤害他们). 18.I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute(而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟) 19. Rather than using the last of my cash(不用我最后的一些现金)，I decided to write a check. 20. It's important to put money into new equipment rather than increase pay(而不是增加工资). 21.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have(他了解的知识就越丰富). 22.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it他就越不喜欢它). 23.The small the house is, the less you have to pay for it(他要付的钱就越少). 24.The more dangerous a journey is, the more exciting it will be(就越令人兴奋).

新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案解析

新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们可以学到很多的东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译原文及答案

新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文：

新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)课后翻译原题与答案

01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

新视野大学英语第册课文翻译

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册 UNIT1 名气之尾 1 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐，不知道还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 2 对于一名正努力追求并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。追求出人头地，最乐观的说也困难重重，许多人到最后不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞美之类的不太纯洁的纯洁的动机却在激励着他们前进。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 3 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在唱歌、舞蹈、绘画或写作方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。 为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎样成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。若表演者，画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。公众的热情消磨以后，就回去追捧下一个走红的人。有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。公众对于他们借以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 4 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西.威廉斯的喜剧、欧内斯特.海明威的情节安排、罗伯特弗罗斯特或T.S艾略特的诗歌等。同样，像莫奈。雷诺阿、达利这样的画家、希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 5 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你，或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 6 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人得心灵这一整口井因此，一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍在这场名利的游戏中获胜。一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡.王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然固我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性行为方面影响了她的儿子。他听了她的话以后，大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了他的“好”名声。但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名誉损失费的要求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。他由于拒绝交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 7 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是都是过世多年以后才成名的，或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为他们的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代观众或听众所理解的得了的。 8 那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于知道，某些名人曾经如何越挫越勇，直至成功。美国小说家托马斯.乌尔夫第一本小说《向家乡看吧，安琪儿》被拒39次后，才最终得以出版。贝多芬战胜了父亲认为他音乐家潜质的偏见，成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。19世纪瑞士著名教育家斯泰洛奇原先干的工作没有一样成功，直到他想到去教小孩子，并研究出一种新型教育模式的基础理论。托马斯.爱迪生四年级时被赶出了学校，因为老师觉得他似乎太迟钝但不幸的是，对大多数人而言，失败是奋斗的结束，而不是开始。 9 对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得到的。狗自逐其尾得到的只是一条尾巴而已。获得成功的人常常发现成功对她来说弊大于利。所以，真要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。做哪些你为之感到骄傲的事情。可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 Unit 2 查理·卓别林 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区，他所穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。他妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。狄更斯或许会创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色"流浪者"，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。 就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙，甚至日本和朝鲜，比他的出生地给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。卓别林在1913年永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的旗下工作。 3不幸的是，20世纪二三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的"流浪者"多少有点"粗俗"。中产阶级当然这样认为；劳动阶级倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或把皮靴后跟对准权势者宽大的臀部一踢。尽管如此，卓别林的喜剧乞丐形