文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 外研版八年级上册英语知识点

外研版八年级上册英语知识点

外研版八年级上册英语知识点
外研版八年级上册英语知识点

①八年级英语知识点

Module1

1.pair n.(相关的)连个人,一对,一副

a pair of,two pairs of

In pairs成双地、成对地

例句:The pair are planning a trip to India together.

2.correct v.改正,纠正

近义词:right正确的

反义词:incorrect/wrong不正确的;错误的

例句:Our English teacher corrected our pronunciation.

3.spelling n.拼写

spell(v).拼写

例句:Your spelling is right.

the spelling of...的拼写

例句:can you tell me the spelling of this word?

4.practise(v).练习

practise doing sth.练习做某事

例句:practice speaking English.

5.match(v).找到与什么匹配之物,使相配,使成对

Match(n).比赛;火柴;相配的人(或物)

match…with…把…与…搭配起来

例句:Match the words with the pictures.

6.meaning(n).意义;意思

例句:It dosen’ts eem to have much meaning.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/593264832.html,plete(v).把....填完整;使完全,完成,结束(adj)完整的;完全的例句:Please complete the form.请把这个表格填写完整。

complete...with...用...完成...,用...把...填完整

例句:I completed the job with a new method.

Complete the sentences with the words in the box。用方框中的单词把句子填完整。

8.talk(v).说话;讨论;讲,说;说闲话n.交谈;讨论;报告;空话

(1)talk about(vt).讲(谈论,交谈)

例句:Please don't talk about it in front of the children.

(2)talk to对某人说话(强调单独和某人谈)

例句:He stopped to talk to me when seeing me.

(3)talk with和...交谈(强调大伙儿一起谈,谈论)

例句:I'd like to talk with you.我想和你谈谈。

9.a way to do sth做某事的方式

10.adcive(n).意见;建议

(1)advice不可数名词,没有复数形式,可用some,much,a little,a piece of 等修饰。

例句:Can you give me some advice?

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

(3)advice on sth.在某方面的意见

(4)take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议

(5)ask for advice征求意见

(6)offer advice to sb.向某人提供建议

(7)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

(8)advise表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。

例句:I advise waiting till the right time.

(9)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事

(10)近义词suggestion(n).建议

suggest做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。suggest 的用法:

suggest sth建议某事

doing sth建议某人做某事

Suggest(one’s)

Suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth建议某人应该做某事。

(suggest后面加的是宾语从句,该宾语从句为虚拟语气,用情态动词should表示虚拟语气,should可省略,但后面加的动词必须是原形,不随人称变化了,例:Suggest that he/she do sth,不能用dose)

11.should(v).(aux).应该

Should是情态动词,后面+动词原形,其否定形式直接在should后面加not。例句:You shouldn’tsay that.

12.always频率副词,usually,often,never,sometimes......

频率副词一般放在句子中间,在be动词、情态动词(should,will...)、助动词(dose...)之后,行为动词(也称实意动词)之前。

Usually有时也可放句首,sometimes,often有时也可放句首或句尾,often放句尾前面通常有very,quite修饰。

13.in class在课堂上

In the class在教室里

Go to school去上学(只有学生可以做)

Go to the school去学校(任何人都可以)

14.try尽力;尝试

(1)try to do sth努力做某事;

try not to do sth尽力不要做某事

例句:They are trying to study English well.

If you feel you have done something wrong,try not to do it again.(2)try doing sth.尝试做某事

例句:I am try doing it in this way。我正试着用这种方法做.

(3)try one’sbest to do sth.近某人最大努力做某事

例句:We should try our best to help people.

15.possible(adj).可能的(n).适合的人(或物)

反义词:impossible(adj).不可能的

短语:as...as possible=as...as sb can/could

两个as之间必须是形容词或副词的原级,其中one与句子中的主语保持一致,can/could与时态保持一致。

例句:Please write to me as soon as possible.

=Please write to me as soon as you can.请尽可能快的给我写信.

16.Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事(问句表示建议)

17.mistake(n).错误;过错(v)误解或误会(某人或某事)

例句:This is a big mistake.

(1)动词短语:make mistakes=make a mistake犯错误

make mistakes in...在某方面犯错误

例句:Everyone will make a mistake in his life.

=Everyone will make mistakes in his life.

(2)by mistake无意的

例句:Yesterday I saw him playing in the garden by mistake.

昨天我无意间看见他在花园里玩。

18.forget(v).忘;忘记过去式:forgot,过去分词:forgotten

forget表示“忘记”某物,后面不能加具体的地点

leave表示把某物“遗忘”在某处,后面可接具体的地点。

近义词:remember

(1)forget to do sth忘记去做某事(事情还没发生)

例句:I forget to close the door.

(2)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(忘记做过某事)

例句:I forget going over lessons.我忘记已经复习过功课了(go over lessons 固定短语,复习功课)

forget to do sth=remember to do sth

don’t

例句:Don’tforget to have breakfast before school.

=Remember to have breakfast before school.

19.It is+名词短语+to do sth.做某事是......

a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.

例句:It’s

注:其中it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语

20.spelling n.拼写

spell(v).拼写

例句:Your spelling is right.

the spelling of的拼写

例句:can you tell me the spelling of this word?

21.pronounce(v).发...的音

例句:Can you pronounce the word?

22.pronunciation(n).发音

例句:Pay attention to your pronunciation。注意你的发音。

23.aloud(adv).大声地,出生地

常用read,call等动词连用,放在动词之后。

例句:The students are reading this article aloud.学生们在大声读这篇文章。(1)loud(adj).大声的

侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。loud还可用作形容词。

例如:Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.

(2)loudly(adv).大声地,响亮地

loudly其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。

例如:Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.

24.how about...怎么样;后面接名词、代词、动名词做宾语。

(1)当对方谈论的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可用这一句型.如:

例句:I'd like a cup of tea.How about you?

(2)向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like...语气很委婉.如:

例句:How about having some bread?=Would you like some bread?

(3)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.如:

例句:I'm a teacher.How about you?

(4)询问天气或身体等状况.如:

例句:1.How about the weather in your city?

2.How about your father?

(5)征求对方的看法或意见.如:

例句:How about this car?

(6)how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

25.understand(v).理解;明白

例句:Do you understand French?

过去式:understood

Understanding(n).理解,认知

26.key(adj).关键性的,非常重要的(n)钥匙

例句:Look at the key words on the blackboard.看黑板上的关键词

近义词:important

27.main(adj).主要的,最大的

例句:What’sthe main idea of the passage?这篇文章的重要思想是什么? Mainly(adv).主要地

28.excellent(adj).极好的;优秀的

例句:an excellent doctor

Excellent是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an

29.agree(v).赞同

(1)agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)。

例句:I agree with you.

(2)agree to do sth.同意做某事

例句:My mum agreed to buy a new bike for me.

(3)agree on sth.同意某事

例句:They agreed on this plan.

(4)agree with...(天气、食物或条件等)适合...

例句:Milk doesn't agree with me.

(5)agree with sb on sth.在某方面与某人意见一致。

例句:I agree with you on study.

30.look up查,查找字典;向上看

look up是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,若名词作宾语,名词置于短语中间或后面均可;若代词做宾语,则代词应置于动副短语之间。

例句:You can look up the new word in the dictionary.

You’db etter look it up in the dictionary if you don’t

know the word.同类型动副短语有write down记下;写下。

31.ask for请求;给予

(1)ask for help寻求帮助

例句:I’mlost.Iwant to ask for help.

(2)ask sb for help寻求某人的帮助

例句:Lily wants to ask me for help.

32.natural合格的,合乎常情的,自然的,天生的

natural to do sth.做某事是正常的。

It’s

natural to forget new words.

例句:It’s

33.several times几次

time:次数可数:many times

time:时间不可数:much time

time构成的短语:

(1)at times/form time to time有时,偶尔

(2)on time准时

(3)all the time总是;一直

(4)At all times随时;总是

(5)in time及时;迟早

(6)each time每次

(7)next time下次

(8)for the first time第一次

(9)for the last time最后一次

time构成的句型:

time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间了。

time for sth/It’s

It’s

time for bed=It’stime to go to bed.

例句:It’s

34.something new一些新东西

不定代词有:something,anything,nothing,everything...

形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后。

例句:someone strange某个奇怪的人

35.It’s+adj.+(of/for sb.)+to do sth.

It在句子中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如果形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如:clever,kind,good等,在此句型中应用介词of;

如果形容词表示的是食物的特征,如hard,easy,interesting,important等,在此句型中用介词for。

36.常用固定短语:

1.a way to do sth做某事的方式

2.be good at(doing)sth=do well in(doing)sth.擅长做某事

3.need to do sth.需要做某事

4.write to sb.写信给某人

5.smile at sb对某人微笑

laugh at sb嘲笑某人

6.send sb sth=send sth to sb送某人某物

7.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕做某事

注:be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。

8.see hello to sb向某人问好

9.make friend swith sb与某人交朋友

10.take/show sb around+地点.带某人参观(某地)

11.vocabulary[v?(?)'k?bj?l?r?](n).词汇,词汇量

12.in addition to除了...之外,此处to为介词,后面加名词或动名词。

13.dare(vt).敢;挑战;冒...的风险vi.勇于;胆敢aux.胆敢n.胆量;挑战(1)用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化.

例句:I dare to jump down from the top of the wall.

She doesn't dare(to)meet her teacher's eyes.她不敢与老师对视。

(2)dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如:How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事?

-Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?

-I daren't do that.我不敢抓。

14.“too much“和”much too“的区别和用法

too much

(1).too much相当于形容词,意为“more than enough”,用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。

例句:I drank too much cola last night.

The work is too much for her.

(2).相当于名词,在句子中作主语或宾语。如:

例句:Too much was happening all at once.同时发生的事情太多了。

You have given me too much.你给我的太多了。

(3).相当于副词,在句子中作状语。如:

例句:You work too much.你工作干得太多了。

She talks too much.她话说得太多了。

much too

much too的用法比较简单,只用作副词作状语,但它不单独使用,在句子中要

修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词。如:

例句:You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。

Module2

Unit1

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/593264832.html,e to.表示过去的习惯性动作,过去如此,现在不再这样了.常译作“过去常常”。

(1)used to do sth他过去常常做什么,但是现在不做了

例句:He used to play basketball when he was young.

(2)be used to doing sth.习惯了做某事。

例句:She is not used to eating Chinese food.她不习惯吃中餐.

如:

(3)be used to do表示“被用来做某事”.

Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.木头常常被用来制作桌椅.

2.population“(某一地区的)人口;全体居民”,它是一个集体名词。(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。(be动词用is;实义动词加s或es)

例如:The world’s population is growing faster and faster.

(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.

(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用“large”或“small”。

例如:India has a large population.印度人口众多。

(4)询问某国某地有多少人口时,要用“How large...?”或用“What...?”例如:What is the population of Canada?

=How large is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?

(5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:

①the population of+某地+be+数词

②某地+has a population of+数词

例句:The population of China is more than1.3billion.

=China has a polulation of more than1.3billion.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/593264832.html,lion:百万;millions of:成百上千万,上百万计

million”和“millions of”的用法区别:

(一)当具体的数词修饰million时,用单数,比如:five million workers (二)当million后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,前面不能有具体数字,of后面跟复数名词。如:millions of workers。

4.In fact.介词短语,实际上,事实上,常位于句首做状语。

actually和in fact都有事实上、实际上的含义,都可以修饰句子。但是,actually 还可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,而in fact不可以。

例句:

1Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.有些病人在接受治疗后,病情事实上反而严重了。

②Actually,I have been taught history for five years.实际上我教历史已有五年之久了。

③I thought Betty was in the garden,but in fact she was in her room。

另外,与actually相比,in fact较正式一些。

5.In the1980s.在20世纪80年代

”,并在in 表示“...世纪...年代”时,用介词in,在整十的年份后加“s”或“’s

后加定冠词the。

6.形容词比较级用法

(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A...+比较级+than+B.

(2)有表示程度的副词在句子中用来修饰形容词比较级,如a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather等。

(3)表示“越来越...”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”。

7.would like想;想要

Would like意为“想,想要”,比want语气更委婉。Would like无人称和数的变化,其后+名词或动词不定式。

常用结构:

(1)would like to do sth.想要做某事

例句:I would like to see a film。

(2)would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

例句:Jim would like me to go to a movies with him.

(3)would you like+名词?表示征求意见,肯定回答为“Yes,please”否定回答为“No,thanks。”

(4)would you like to do sth?表示邀请,其肯定答语为“thanks”,或"I’d;否定答语为“I’d

love/like to,but...”。

love/like to.”

8.方位

①in the east of china,in意为“在...之内”,一个小地方在一个大地方的范围

之内。

②on.接壤,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一边,某一端。

③to.“在...面”即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外的某一面。

9.be famous for因为什么而闻名

Be famous as作为什么而闻名

例句:He is famous as a great inventor.

10.such as.例如

①常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,后直接加所列举的人或物

例句:He has been to many countries,such as America,Japan and Germany.

②for example.例如,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,用逗号隔开,可置于

句首或句末。

例句:Many of us want to leave now-for example,Bill.

11.两地之间距离的表达

①地点+is+数词+里程单位+from+地点

②It is+数词+里程单位+from+地点+to+地点

例句:Cambridge is80kilometers from London.

=It is80kilometers from Cambridge to London.

12.that的用法

例句:The population of India is smaller than that of China...

为了避免重复,用代词that代替前面提到过的事物,所代替的词可以是单数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

注:those用作替代词,主要用于替代复数名词。

13.比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词(+比较范围)

该结构在形式上是比较级,实际上相当于最高级,该结构中的名词必须用单数形式,比较范围可以用of或in短语来表示。

例句:Tom swims faster than any other boy of the three.

=Tom swims fastest of the three boys.

14.形容词比较级变化规律

变化规律示例

规则变化一般在词尾加er tall-taller short-shorter 以字母e结尾的形容词直接加r nice-nicer large-larger 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变

y为i,再加er

busy-busier easy-easier

以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾

只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母

再加er

big-bigger hot-hotter

不规则变化good/well-better bad/ill-worse many/much-more

Module3

Unit1

1.双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。例如:popular、famous、beautiful、difficul

一般地说,一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母,就有几个音节。如habit,politics,no等。

但要注意:

(1)单词末尾不发音的e不构成音节。如bike,take等;

(2)两个元音字母在一起,一般为字母组合,发一个元音,构成一个音节。如book,rain等;

(3)词尾的-le可以和其前边的辅音组成一个音节。如a-ble,peo-ple等。

2.exciting.adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的,一般用于修饰物,指事物本身令人兴奋激动。

①excited.兴奋的,激动的,作表语时,主语通常是“人”

例句:Why are you so excited?

②exciting作表语时,主语通常是“物”

例句:David wants an exciting vacation.

类似的形容词有:

Surprised感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的

Bored感到无聊的boring令人无聊的

Relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的

Interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的

表语:

表语是说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动名词、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be,become,

appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。

3.matter.问题,麻烦

What’s the matter with sb??=What’s wrong with sb?

=What happened to sb?=What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s up?某人怎么了?

4.dangerous.adj.危险的

danger.n.危险

常用短语:be in danger处于危险中;out of danger脱离危险

5.enjoyable.令人愉悦的,有乐趣的。它是enjoy的形容词

enjoy的短语及用法

①enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.=love doing sth.喜欢做某事

②enjoy oneself玩的开心,过的愉快

=have a(wonderful/great/good/nice/fantastic)time=have fun

6.That’s

because...那是因为...,because引导表语从句表示原因。

why...那是...的原因

That’s

7.Doing A is+比较级+than+doing B

例句:staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.

句中staying at home做主语。动词不能直接做主语,要变为动名词。

8.against.介词,(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)、反对。表示强烈

反对一般用strongly修饰,后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式。

9.So that.以便,为了.

①So that引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换,从句的谓语动词中常有may、might、can、could、should、would等

例句:He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

②so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此...以至于...”

例句:When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out.

10.beat.打败,战胜

beat与win均有打败、战胜的意思,二者的区别如下:

①beat后面接人或队,作宾语,表示打败某人。

如:We beat them.我们打败了他们。

②win后面接物(如比赛、战斗、奖品等)做宾语。

如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.

11.Pleased.adj.开心的,满足的

①be pleased to do sth乐意做某事

例句:The children were very pleased to climb the hill together.

②be pleased with...对...满意

例句:I’mvery pleased with his work.

12.Chance.n.可能性,机会

①have a chance(for sb)to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事

②by chance偶然地,意外地

③give sb a chance给某人一个机会

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音,把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么! 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗?2 大明:呃!这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮! 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听,读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊!你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢!你想尝一尝吗? 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快,闻起来很香,呣,它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么? 贝蒂: 噢,那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗?大明:呃!不,谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯,我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

英语八年级上册短语,语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法:1.学习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work s eems(to be)easy.这工作看起来

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

外研版八年级英语上册知识点归纳

2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词) a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 。 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它(它们)写下来 5.What else 还有什么其它的 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. )to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. [ 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 (以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语) 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意(好方法)。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期 9./ 10.help sb. (to)do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 12.人(作主语)+spend on sth. 人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事 人(作主语)+pay for(付钱、花钱) 13.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事 14.] 15.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人 16.start a conversation开始一段谈话 17.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 18.as much\many as possible尽可能多地

新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结

外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 plan学习计划 number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、大量 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。。的数量 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 it/them down把它写下来 5. what else还有什么其他的 6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. sb.接某人 term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见 questions基本问题 on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for meaning of….的意思 to sb.与某人谈话 a deep breath深呼吸 a conversation开始一段谈话 about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing… ②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t

(完整版)新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结

外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳

外研版八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):……的数量 3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词) a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它(它们)写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的? 6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. )to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj. (形容词)+(of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。 (以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语)7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意(好方法)。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学 期 9.help sb. (to)do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某 事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题 11.人(作主语)+spend on sth. 人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事

最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词) _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿,有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词: There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了,完成了done: adj. 做好了的,完成了 10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息(可数名词) take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ? = What do you think of …? = How do you like… ? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总

外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总 Module 1 1.study plan学习计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。。的数量 3.advice不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down把它写下来 5.what else?还有什么其他的? 6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人 9.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 10.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见 12.basic questions基本问题 13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人pay for 14.the meaning of。。的意思 15.speak to sb.与某人谈话 16.take a deep breath深呼吸 17.start a conversation开始一段谈话 18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 19.表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档