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【英语】高三英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高三英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高三英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高三英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

一、单项选择现在完成时

1.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A.to have failed B.failed

C.having failed D.failing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态。

2.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.

A.founded B.would found

C.have been founded D.had been founded

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意:根据孔子学院总部的统计,到现在为止,全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语,谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上,该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。

3.In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution. A.has been caused B.have been caused

C.was caused D.were caused

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用,故排除C,D。分析可知,句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。主语为单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。

【点睛】

a huge amount of意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词,由a huge amount of修饰,a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数,所以谓语动词要用单数。

4.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are kept

C.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。

5.—What a stupid mistake!

—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.

A.was suggesting B.will suggest

C.have suggested D.had suggested

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊!——是的,我建议过你要认真,但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响,应该用现在完成时,故C项正确。

6.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.

A.Having been asked B.To ask

C.Having asked D.To be asked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词

7.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.

A.have been noticed B.are noticing

C.will notice D.have noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。

8.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.

A.most people have worked B.have most people worked

C.most people had worked D.had most people worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助。“only+时间状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,故选B。

9.---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.

---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.

A.visited; have come B.visited; came

C.have visited; have come D.have visited; came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意:----.这是你第一次来北京吗?---不。但是我第一次来这里的时候,这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词,由“the city wasn’t so beautiful.”可知,从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。

10.The Chinese wome n’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.

A.claimed B.has claimed

C.has been claiming D.had claimed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句型:it is the+序数词+time that从句,从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到,与主语the team为主谓关系,应用主动语态。句意:中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌,这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。

11.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.

A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took

C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。

12.The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.

A.to fall B.to have fallen

C.to be falling D.have fallen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。句意:他的父亲回来时,这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

13.All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.

A.has been devoted B.devoted

C.has devoted D.was devoted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。

【点睛】

1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。

在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果

从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。

14.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.

A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用,故选B。

15.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A.cover B.have covered

C.would cover D.covered

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。

16.I’m afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.

A.have bothered B.appreciated

C.have contacted D.impressed

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦;B. appreciated欣赏,感激;C. have contacted交往,接触;D. impressed铭记。句意:恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题,非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题,动作已经完成用现在完成时,故选A.

17.This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am. A.have visited B.am visiting

C.visit D.visited

【答案】A

【解析】

考查现在完成时。句意:这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中,从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。

【点睛】

句式“This/It is/was the first/second ... last time + that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句,that在口语中常省略。对于此句式,我们需要掌握that从句的时态:若前面的be动词为is,从句通常用现在完成时;若其为was,则从句用过去完成时。

本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。

18.--- Have we ________ water? --- Yes, ________. We’d better get some.

A.given out; we have run it out B.run out of; our water has run out C.used up; our water has been run out D.run out; our water is running out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我们用完水了吗?—是的,我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完,耗尽…”,该短语可以用于被动语态;run out意为“用完”,这是一个不及物动词短语,后面不接宾语,没有被动语态形式,排除CD项;use up意为“用完”,该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发,散发。该短语与句意不符,排除A项;故B项正确。

19.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered

C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。

20.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?

--- Not until a better understanding of them.

A.will we have had B.have we had

C.we will have had D.we have had

【答案】D

【解析】

考查not until 位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意: ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until

位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。

21.It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.

A.has been; since B.is; before

C.was; since D.will be; before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子,意为“自从......已经多久了”,是固定句型,故选A。

22.The Mp3 ________ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.

A.intending to; has entered into B.intended for; has gone into

C.meant to; takes on D.meant for; opens up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:随着MP4的出现,为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为…设计,be meant for本应为,be meant to do sth.打算做某事,enter into参与,go into进入(某种状态),take on呈现,open up开发,本句最后使用短语intended for…做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为“近来”,通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意,故B项正确。

23.Not until______ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______set out to handle the problem we came across last week.

A.we have had, shall we B.have we had,we shall

C.do we have, we D.we shall have had, shall we

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事,我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Not until位于句首,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故A项正确。

24.I ________ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to pho ne him again. A.have informed B.will have informed

C.would inform D.had informed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为A。

25.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times th at it’s not worth it any more.

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.has been repaired D.has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。

26.The teacher together with his assistants _____ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.

A.analyze B.analyzes C.has analyzed D.have analyzed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:老师和他的助手们,在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two months”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语为The teacher together with his assistants ,当 together with 连接句子时,谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。

27.- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?

Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business ____ nationwide.

A.is expanding B.has expanded C.would expand D.was expanding 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?——看了。通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时。故选B

28.—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.

—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.

A.have B.am having C.have had D.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——啊!我已经牙疼整整三天了。——你真的需要请一天假,去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生,持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。

29.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A.to has come B.having come

C.to having come D.has come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意:我们是多么的快乐啊!我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的,作the holiday的定语,故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。

30.LED lighting, even in most developed countries, ________ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.

A.has not been used B.was not used

C.had not been used D.is not being used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:即使在大多数发达国家,LED照明的使用时间也不够长,不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知,LED照明到现在一直还在使用,所以用现在完成时,故选A。

31.Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.

A.does B.did C.had D.has

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意:追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 such...that和so…that表示“如此……以至于……”,当such和so位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,that后的语序不变。由于句中have to使用的是一般现在时,根据句意(追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂),可知前半句应

用现在完成时。故选D。

32.--Can I have a talk with Johnson?

--Oops! He ________ for only ten minutes.

A.was away B.has been away C.has left D.left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:—我能和Johnson聊聊吗?—啊哦!他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知,离开的动作发生在过去,即10分钟前,但对现在有影响或结果,因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态,是延续行动词词组,在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用,而has left只是表示一个动作,是个瞬间动作,是非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。

33.The number of the students who want to take the test on the mainland_________ steadily in recent years, with the average staying about 70,000 a year.

A.grew B.has grown C.have grown D.had grown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:近年来,希望到内地参加考试的学生人数稳步增长,平均每年在7万人左右。A. grew一般过去时;B. has grown现在完成时(主语为单数意义)C. have grown现在完成时(主语为复数意义);D. had grown过去完成时。分析句子可知,主语结构为the number of … 结构,意为“…的数量”,应看作为三单形式,且由 in recent years 时间状语可知时态为现在完成时。故选B项。

【点睛】

a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。

the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

本题考查在主谓一致方面,需要分清主语为the number of students,学生的数量。因此可知谓语动词应用单数形式。结合时态提示词in recent years,应用现在完成时。因此选择B 项。

34.It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.

A.came B.come

C.have come D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次来北京。 It is/was the first/second/third...time that...该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词用was时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故选C。

35.—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?

—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.

A.visit; come B.have visited; came C.visited; came D.have visited; come 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—这是你第一次来南昌吗?—-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that…“这是第一次……”,that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since“自从”,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

It/This is the first time+ that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:

It’s the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话. It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可换成其他名词:

It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:

She was lucky because that was the second time she(had)visited Japan that year.

她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。

36.—Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.

—I’d like to, but I ________ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.

A.agreed B.will agree C.have agreed D.had agreed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:---今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。---我很想去,但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知,作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了,所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。

37.My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times! A.has failed B.failed C.had failed D.fails

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时时态。句意:我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了!根据次数seven times七次,可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”,主语是He,故用单数has,故选A。

【点睛】

现在完成时是由助动词“have(has)+过去分词”构成的,其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下:

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”)

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。

例如:I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。

He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年,他就在这里工作。

3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,two weeks ago等,但可以和never,ever,already,yet,just,for..,since等连用。

例如:Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗?

I have never heard that before. 过去,我从未听说过那件事。

38.— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A.was left B.has left

C.had been left D.has been left

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:——你为什么看起来很沮丧?——突然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。

39.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.

A.gives B.has given C.have given D.give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

40.—Alice, you are supposed ______ part in the party in time.

—Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.to take B.to have taken C.to be taking D.taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起,我有不速之客来访。结合语境,此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”,be supposed to do“应该做,理应做…”,由句意可知,“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了,强调“本来应该",应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten C.was; forget D.am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。 考点:考查时态 2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated B.being questioned; was cheating C.questioned; had cheated D.being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。 3.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。 4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程 一、课堂导入 时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。 二、复习预习

复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法: 1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间,so far等状语 2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4)、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5)、应用现在完成时应注意: 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。如: We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法: 表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A.had played ; did B.played; did C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。 2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】 本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。 3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。 4.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A.didn’t get B.haven’t got C.hadn’t got D.don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前,所以用过去完成时。 答案:C

现在完成时的构成英语语法大全

现在完成时的构成 一)肯定式 主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它 说明:这里的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词 用has,其余人称一律用have。has,have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构 成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例: 1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。(表示到目前为止还没有找到) (如果用过去时:She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到) 3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的) 二)否定式 主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它 说明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的缩略式分别为haven't ,hasn't。另外,肯定句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分 别改成any,yet。实例: 1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。 2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。 3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注:有时not可以用never代替,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如: 4)I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。 三)一般疑问式 助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 说明:把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打问号,同时把句中的some ,already改为any ,ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ,主语+have/has.否定回答用“No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”有时也可以用“No,not yet./No ,never./No,not even once.”等。实例:

【英语】高考必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A.had selected B.has selected C.was selecting D.selected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A 考点:考查时态 2. Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories. A.announces; had invented B.announced; have invented C.announced; had invented D.announces; have invented 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点:考查时态 3.Fat her ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。 4.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam. A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass 【答案】A 【解析】 这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选A。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

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英语高中过去完成时练习题

英语高中过去完成时练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners. A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。 考点:考查时态 2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated B.being questioned; was cheating C.questioned; had cheated D.being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。 3.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home. A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lost C.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选C项。

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