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航海英语评估第三版问答题增加1第2章

航海英语评估第三版问答题增加1第2章
航海英语评估第三版问答题增加1第2章

第二章进出港业务

四.口述

1.Say something about how to apply for radio pratique

a)Your shop’s particular and voyage briefs

b)Crewmembers’ health, cargo information and ship’s sanitary condition at present

c)Some certificate relating to quarantine inspection

When applying for radio pratique, the vessel should supply the ship’s particular and voyage briefs to the port authority, such as the name of the vessel and expected date and hour of her arrival; number of crew on board; crewmembers’ health condition and ship’s sanitary condition at present. State that there are no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel, and all the crew are in good health.

Some certificate relating to quarantine inspection are:

1.Maritime health declaration; crew list;

2.Deratization certificate;

3.Clearance from the last port

4.International Certificate of vaccination

2.Describe the requirements on ship’s seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers

which need to be carried on board.

a)List major certificates on board and describe their particulars

b)Categorize those certificates (class certificates, statutory certificate)

c)The management of those certificates

The certificates and papers which need to be carried on board are:

1.Cargo ship safety construction certificate: Cargo ship safety construction certificate shows

that the condition of the hull, machinery and equipment.

2.Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate: Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate shows

that the condition of the life-saving appliances, such as lifeboats, life rafts, line-throwing appliance, portable radio apparatus for survival craft; fire-fighting appliance and fire control plans; echo-sounding device and gyro-compass, navigation lights and shapes, pilot ladder and means of making sound signals and distress signals.

3.Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate: Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate

shows the functioning of portable radio apparatus for survival craft.

4.Cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate: Cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate

shows the functioning of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboats and portable radio apparatus for survival craft.

5.The International Convention on Load Line, 1966: The International Convention on Load

Line shows that the freeboards have been assigned and the load lines have been marked for adequate reserve buoyancy to be preserved under even adverse weather conditions.

These certificates should be valid and kept on board..

3.Describe the shipboard customs formalities

a)The main duties of the customs officers.

b)Preparations before customs officers come on board

c)Your experience you have ever had with customs officers.

The main duties of the customs officers are:

1.Ask the captain to fill out the customs declaration form.

2.Check the crew list and Personal effects list.

3.Inquire cargo information and check the cargo documents, the import/export manifest; the

kind and quantities of cargo on board;

4.Check the provisions list and the food supplies.

5.Check the store list and supplies

6.Seal ship’s bounded store

Preparations before customs officers come on board:

Before customs officers come on board, the captain should get ready all necessary cargo documents and forms and inform the crew about the customs regulation.

My experience with the customs officer is in good order and smooth.

4. Describe the shipboard immigration formalities.

a) The main duties of the immigration officer;

b) Preparations before immigration officers come on board;

c) Your experience you have ever had with immigration officers.

The main duties of the immigration officers are:

1.Require the copy of the crew list and check up the crew.

2.Inquire whether there is passenger on board or not.

3.Ask the captain to fill up the application form for shore passes and sign it.

Preparations before immigration officers come on board;

The captain should get the copies of the crew list and the seaman’s books ready for inspection.

I have passed immigration formalities on board all right.

5. Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities.

a) The main duties of the quarantine officer

b) Preparations before quarantine officers come on board.

c) Your experience you have ever had with quarantine officers.

The main duties of the quarantine officers are:

1.Require the copies of the crew and passenger list.

2.Check the Bill of Health and inoculation papers.

3.Check the crew vaccination certificates.

4.Inquire if there is any epidemic in the last port of call or if there are any patients on board at

present?

5.Check the sanitary condition.

6.Check the De-ratting Certificate and rat guards mounted.

Preparations before quarantine officers come on board:

Before the quarantine officers come on board, the ship should get ready all preparation works, including the latest Bill of Health, crew list, the vaccination list and the yellow book.

My experience with quarantine officers is in good order and receive the pratique each time. 五.问答

1.What’s the validity of the cargo ship safety equipment certificate?

The validity of the cargo ship safety equipment is 5 years.

2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?

● A yellow flag (Flag Q) should be hoisted.

3.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?

●No, she can’t.

4.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?

●The reason that the customs officers seal the bonded store if for preventing smuggling.

5.Please list 5 ship’s certificates/

● 1. Certificate of vessel’s nationality

2. Cargo ship safety construction certificate

3. Cargo ship safety equipment certificate

4. Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate

5. Cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate.

6. International load line certificate

6. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted form customs duties?

●No, they aren’t, Only the amount within the customs allowance is exempted from

customs duties.

7.What can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?

●The captain should return the shore passes to the immigration office before leaving a

port.

8.Which certificate prescribes the general requirements for the function of

radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board?

●It is the cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate.

9.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?

●It is the International Load Line Certificate

10.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?

●It is the certificate of lass.

11.If the ship needs provisions and/or replenishment, how do you get them?

●I radio my agent to recommend a good ship chandler to come on board. After the ship

chandler comes on board, I will discuss the price of the provisions with him and order

them if the price is reasonable. After the chandler delivers the provisions ordered on

board I will check the quality of the provisions and I will ask the agent to checkout

with the ship chandler.

12.What document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?

●When going through the customs formalities I should show the Captain’s Declaration,

Import Cargo Manifest, Crew List, last port Clearance, crew personal effects list, ship’s

store and provisions list etc.

13.Who issues the shore passes to the crewmember wishing to go ashore?

●The immigration officer issues the shore passes to crewmember wishing to go ashore.

14.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine offer?

Maritime health declaration; crew list;

Deratization certificate;

Clearance from the last port

International Certificate of vaccination

15. What documents should generally be shown to the customs offer?

Customs declaration form.

Crew list and Personal effects list.

The import/export manifest

bounded store

16. What documents should generally be shown to the immigration offer?

Crew list should generally be shown to the immigration offer.

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航海英语听力与会话

1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆,横缆,倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯,吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置,预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间,地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时,需要报告些什么船名,呼号,当前的航向和速度,预计到达引航站的时间,船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”,你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”,报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河,巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中,当你要求接受者保持在16频道,你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动,控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚,系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置,只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力;但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置,能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。

航海英语词汇

metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单,物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机,准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴,中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的,正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽,开凹口 oar 橹,桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构,抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱,垂直的,正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销,枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩

航海英语题库2010

海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案:D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统,结果会怎么样?显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位,航程,方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案:D当收到工作命令时应避免什么?误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案:B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息?船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案:A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗?是的,总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案:A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么?清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案:C UEL的意思是什么?爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing

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