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安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【含答案】

安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考

试试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did Sarah's new watch cost?

A. $1,500.

B. $1,000.

C. $500.

2. What happened during the conversation?

A. The phone didn't work.

B. The man had hearing problem.

C. The woman stopped talking.

3. When should Lucy return the woman's bike?

A. Before 7:00.

B. Before 6:30.

C. Before 5:00.

4. Why did the woman hire someone to paint their house?

A. Her husband dislikes painting.

B. The couple are always busy.

C. Her husband hates climbing ladders.

5. What does the man mean?

A. Tom is likely to visit his mother.

B. Tom is unlikely to come.

C. Tom is unable to prepare a dinner.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6 — 8题。

6. What kind of children does the woman help?

A. The ones with disabilities.

B. The ones without parents.

C. The ones with mental disease.

7. How does the woman help the children?

A. She shares her knowledge with them.

B. She gives them food and money.

C. She sings songs and plays with them.

8. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is a nurse in a hospital.

B. She works in a school.

C. She helps the disabled the whole day.

听第7段材料,回答9、10题。

9. What might be the relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Clerk and customer.

10. Where does the man want to go?

A. To a hotel.

B. To a supermarket.

C. To a clinic.

听第8段材料,回答11—13题。

11. Who will join in the woman's party?

A. Her relatives and a few good friends.

B. Her parents and some great friends.

C. Her classmates and several close friends.

12. What could the woman most probably be?

A. A student.

B. A teacher.

C. An officer.

13. What can we learn about the man?

A. He is also 16 years old.

B. He will not go to the party.

C. He attended a boring party last time.

听第9段材料,回答14—16题。

14. What did the woman do on Friday?

A. She prepared for the exam.

B. She did a class activity.

C. She was sleeping.

15. What is the weather like in the desert at night?

A. Hot and dry.

B. Wet and hot

C. Dry and cool.

16. Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?

A. Because there are very few sorts of plants.

B. Because there are too many kinds of rocks.

C. Because there are different colors of rocks.

听第10段材料,回答17—20题。

17. Where is Tom studying now?

A. In an art school.

B. In a law school.

C. In a medical

school.

18. What does Tom think of drawing and painting?

A. It's fun.

B. It's dull.

C. It's hard.19. Why do Tom's parents want him to become a doctor?

A. Because a doctor can earn more money.

B. Because a doctor can help more people.

C. Because a doctor can become more famous.

20. What is Tom's wish in the end?

A. Drawing more paintings.

B. Helping more patients.

C. Pleasing

himself and his parents.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high

school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are

given by the teachers of King' s College and other colleges in New York. Trips

to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school

will be from July 25 to August 15.

More information is as follows:Application date

Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2011.●Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2011.●Foreign students should send their

applications before July 10, 2011.

Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours

Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours

American Culture: 16 hours

Steps

A letter of self-introduction

A letter of recommendation(推荐)* The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

Cost Daily lessons: $200●

Sports and activities: $100●Travels: $200●Hotel service: $400*You may choose to live with your

friends or relatives in the same

city.

Please write to:

Thompson, Sanders

1026 King' s Street

New York, NY 10016, USA

E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5611429581.html,

21. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?

A. Only top students can take part in the program

B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

C. King' s College Summer School is run every other year

D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.

22. What information can you get from the text?

A. You can write to Thompson only in English.

B. The program will last two months.

C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2011.

D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.

23. You can most probably read the text in ________.

A. a textbook

B. a travel guide

C. a newspaper

D. an

encyclopedia(百科全书)

B

An old man lived alone in Minnesota. He wanted to spade(铲)his potato garden,

but it was hard work. His only son, who would have helped him, was in prison.

The old man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his situation:

Dear son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to

plant my potato garden this year. I hate to miss doing the garden, because your

mother always loved planting time. I’m just getting too old to be digging up a

garden plot. If you were here, all my trouble would be over. I know you would

dig the plot for me, if you were not in prison.

Love, Dad

Shortly, the old man received this telegram:

“For Heaven’s sake, Dad, don’t dig up the garden!! That’s where I buried the GUNS!!”

At 4 am the next morning, a dozen FBI agents(联邦调查局) and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns.

Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened, and asked him what to do next.

His son’s reply was :“Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the best I could do for you from here.”

No matter where you are in the world, if you have decided to do something deep from your heart, there is nothing that can stop you from doing it. It is the thought that matters , not where you are or who you are.

24. Why did the old man write a letter to his son?

A. To show his love for him.

B. To ask about his situation.

C. To tell about his trouble.

D. To give him some advice.

25. The police officers dug up the old man’s garden_______.

A. to search for some gold

B. to search for some guns

C. to offer him some help

D. to give him a surprise

26. After the police officers left, the old man felt_______ about what had happened.

A. puzzled

B. worried

C. satisfied

D. excited

27.We can infer from the story that the son is______.

A. lazy

B. honest

C. clever

D. brave

C

The Internet has become part of teenager’s life. There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools

this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from the bad sites.

28. The underlined word “it” means______.

A. the book

B. report

C. the Internet

D. useful information

29. From the report, about _______ students between 10 and 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.

A. 3375

B. 1280

C. 2100

D. 3000

30. What do most of the students do on the Internet ?

A. To make online friends

B. To play online games

C. To get useful information to help in their studies.

D. To visit Web sites they should not look at.

31. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?

A. Because it helps with the students studies.

B. Because it gives useful information for studying.

C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.

D. Because it deals with how to behave well on the internet.

D

Some people say chili peppers(辣椒) can help you breathe better if you have a cold. Others believe that chilies give you more energy. We cannot tell whether these ideas are true or false. But we can tell you that people have been growing chilies for centuries, and there are many kinds—about two hundred kinds of chili peppers.

Chilies need a warm climate to grow better. If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cold, place the seeds in a glass. That will add more warmth from the sun so as to make the temperature inside higher than outside.

If you plant inside, fill a pot with soil. The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out. Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover them with some soil. Then cover the top of the pot with a piece of plastic.

Place the pot in a warm area.

Take off the plastic when the chilies start growing; when the plants have

reached about two centimeters high, place each one carefully in its own pot.

When the roots show through the holes in the bottom of pot, put each young

plant into a bigger pot which is about twelve centimeters high. When the plants

are twenty centimeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to

support them.

When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters, get rid of the tops. That

will make new branches grow. When the first flowers show, give the plants some

potash fertilizer(钾肥). When the weather is warm, put them outside. Make sure

that they get plenty of light and water.

Some people like to harvest chilies when they are green. Others like to

harvest them when they are red. Both give color, taste and different amounts of

heat to salads, soups, dishes and other foods.

32. We can know from the passage that _________.

A. chilies can make us breathe better

B. chilies can give our body more energy

C. chilies has been grown for a long time.

D. a red chili is hotter than a green one

33. In the cool weather , the glass which the chili seeds are placed in can

___________.

A. increase the temperature inside

B. make the air inside cleaner

C. stop the sun drying up the seeds

D. stop wind blowing away the

seeds

34. What’s the right order to plant chilies inside?

①. Getting rid of the tops of the chili plants.

②. Covering the top of the pot with plastic

③. Dropping chili seeds onto the soil in the pot.

④. Giving potash fertilizer to the chili plants.

A.②③①④

B. ①④②③

C. ①③②④

D. ③②①④

35.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The meanings of planting chilies

B. The steps of planting chilies

C. The advantages of planting chilies

D. The varieties of chilies

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

If you are planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. Children look forward to attending summer camps. They want to learn new things, and make new friends. So, your summer camp planning decides whether the kids are going to enjoy it or not. ___36

Summer Camp Themes

When you plan a summer Camp, you ought to have a theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp. 37 An art camp would have a theme like “paint the world”, and so on.

Summer Camp Games

If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare all kinds of activities for kids. 38 Games act as one of the best and simple relaxing skills for kids. They also help kids get along with each other and develop the ability to work in a team.

Adventure Sports

The most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports! Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc. 39 However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.

A Special Day

___40 You can have a party or something like that. You can also have a cultural day or a talent day when the children get to exhibit their culture or tradition they belong to, and at the same time, get to know about other cultures, too.

Just head on and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever, so that you have them coming back to you each time you plan for a summer camp in the future!

A. So plan interesting and fun games.

B. Your summer camp program can have a special day.

C. A kid could feel bad if he / she is not doing well at the camp.

D. Kids who are interested in swimming would join your camp.

E. Kids on the summer camp need to be on their own sometimes.

F. Make sure you do not force kids to play a sport they are afraid of.

G. Here are some ideas to help you make the camp more interesting and fun.

第三部分英语知识运用(共2节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends . We spent every day together and always had a good 41 .

Then basketball competitions started and we were on the 42 team. After a few games, 43 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied her. Having 44 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 45 _ my back.

One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 46 . To my 47 , the next day at school she told everyone I 48 her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 49 talking with me. I couldn't accept the 50 words on the paper. In great __51__, I wrote right back to her.

Over the next week, we exchange more 52 notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, 53 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other _ 54_ . Kate's mom asked us questions but __55_ of us responded(反应). At last I let everything out and we each talked about ___56__we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate __57 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. It was five months 58 we had broken with each other.

It makes me happy that we are __59 to care about each other more. I now know that 60__ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.

41. A. rest B. time C. example

D. party

42. A. right B. good C. famous

D. same

43. A. however B. but C. still

D. yet

44. A. regular B. free C. different

D. strange

45. A. on B. in C. by

D. behind

46. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace

D. shoes

47. A. joy B. surprise C. pleasure

D. sorrow

48. A. caught B. gained C. copied

D. created

49. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for

D. as well as

50. A. cruel B. foolish C. attractive

D. beautiful

51. A. anxiety B. anger C. curiosity

D. doubt

52. A. serious B. dangerous C. regretful

D. hurtful

53. A. meaning B. hoping C.

believing D. proving

54. A. happily B. nervously C. excitedly

D. surprisingly

55. A. neither B. either C.

both D. none

56. A. what B. how C. which

D. why

57. A. rose B. raised C. set

D. got

58. A. if B. when C. because

D. since

59. A. planning B. pretending C. learning

D. arranging

60. A. whenever B. whatever C. however

D. whoever

第Ⅱ卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Will money make kids pass exams? 61 new report says promising children money does not help exam grades. It could be a waste of money using cash to get kids 62 (study) more. ___63 , taking kids on a trip could encourage them to study __64___(hard) and do better at school. Of 10,000 pupils 65 (survey) in the research, there has been an 66 (improve) in class work and homework, but this does not result in better test scores.

Lead researcher Dr. Burgess suggests the research doesn’t look at the things 67 really get kids to increase their effort. He 68 (add) that clearly some kids believe that education is a way to achieve their dreams, but there are other kids who think one’s efforts make little 69 (different). These kids might think exam success is because 70 genes and their family background. Education expert Dr. Collins holds the view that what really matters

is how students are taught. Good teachers are better than rewards.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(满分10分)

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he had changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset. Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieving nothing.So,he made up his mind to make a change.He went running every morning and playing

basketball every afternoon.Beside,he followed a diet of more vegetables and less meat.He did all that he could lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in a good health.So when faced with problems,we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你,询问你高的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括:

1.对他的关心表示感谢;

2.介绍你跟同学的关系;

3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难;

4.谈谈你的打算。

注意:1. 100词左右;

2. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.不要逐条翻译,适当发挥,使文章连贯。

(参考词汇:科目subject)

Dear Wang Peng,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail.

________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

英语试卷答案

听力: 1-20. CACCB ACBAC CACBC ACAAC

阅读理解:

21-23 BAC 24-27CBAC 28-31 CBCD 32-35CADB 36-40 GDAFB

完形填空:

41—60 BDACD ABCBA BDCBA BADCA

语法填空:

61. A 62. to study 63. However 64. harder 65. surveyed

66. improvement 67.that /which 68.adds 69.difference 70.of

短文改错:

71.had---has 72.before---ago;73.easy---easily;74.that---which或在

that前加and;

75.unless---if;76.playing---played;77. Beside--- Besides

78.could 后加to;

79.a 删去; 80. it---them

作文参考范文:

I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now let me tell you something about me.

All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very well with them. If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course, I also help others if necessary.

We study maths, English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult. I think the most difficult subject is maths. Sometimes, I

can't understand what the teacher says. So I have to ask my teacher and classmates for help after class. With their help, I am making progress. Don't worry about me. I'll work hard.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力材料及答案出处:

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Tex1

M: Sarah, your new watch is so great. How much did it cost you?

W: My father paid 1,500 dollars in total, including a 1,000 – dollar one for himself.

Text 2

W: (电话铃声)Hello, White’s office. Mr. White is out. Can I take a message for you?

M: I wanted to tell Mr. White that …Oh, no ! I’ve been cut off. Are you there?

Are you there? Oh, it’s gone dead. This is the third time it has happened today.

Text 3

W: Have you seen Lucy?

M: No, why?

W: She’s got my bike. She said she would return it before 5:00, but it’s already 6:30. I’m attending an evening class at 7:00.

Text 4

M: Did your husband paint the whole house himself?

W: No, I hired somebody. He doesn’t like to climb ladders, and I’m always busy.

Text 5

W: Do you think we should invite Tom over for dinner?

M: His mother is here visiting him.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

Text 6

M: Miss Clarke … congratulations on your prize. Can you tell us what you do?

W: I’m a teacher but I also help in a hospital for children with disabilities.

M: What sort of disabilities are you talking about?

W: All kinds. Some of the children can’t see or hear. Some can’t speak. Others can’t walk.

M: So how do you help them?

W: I play with them and sing songs with them. The nurses are busy. They don’t have time to do this.

M: Tell me, what exactly is your daily routine?

W: Well, I leave home at about 6:45 and I’m at the hospital at 7:15.

M: And how long do you spend there?

W: About an hour. Until about 8:15. Then I leave the hospital to get to school. I start work at 9:00. I leave the school at about 4:30 in the afternoon.

听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。

Text 7

W: Can I help you, sir? You don’t look very well at all.

M: Oh, thank you. Actually I’m on holiday here for a few days and felt ill when I got up this morning. The clerks in the hotel told me that I could find a clinic somewhere near here. But I can’t find it. I’m sure they said it was on First Street.

W: Yes, that’s right. There’s a clinic at the end of the street, opposite the supermarket. Would you like me to help you get there?

M: Thank you very much, but I think I can manage.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

Text 8

W: I’ll hold a party on my 16-year-old birthday.

M: That’s great! Who will come?

W: My classmates and a few good friends. Want to join us?

M: Why not? By the way, won’t you invite our teachers?

W: Not this time. Just classmates and friends.

M: But I hope we’ll have something interesting to do at the party.

W: How come you said that?

M: Well, last time when I took part in a party, a boy asked me, “Are you enjoying yourself?”

W: What did you say?

M: I said “Yes, I ‘did enjoy myself’, since there’s nothing here to enjoy.”

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

Text 9

M: Welcome back! I didn’t see you in the history class on Friday.

W: I wasn’t here on Friday. My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks. In fact, we slept there last night.

M: Really? That sounds excellent! Where did you go?

W: A desert. It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night. It is very dry there after the sun goes down.

M: Well, did you enjoy the trip?

W: Of course I did. The desert is nicer than you might think. Since there are so few kinds of plants growing there, it’s very easy to see different rocks. And the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun. You really should go there to have a look.

M: I really want to go there. You must call me if you have the chance to go there again.

W: No problem. I will be your guide next time.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

Text 10

Tom’s father is a doctor, and he wants Tom to become a doctor, too. However, Tom would rather be an artist. He loves to draw and paint. People say that he is very talented. Tom’s parents say it would be foolish for Tom to become an artist, because artists don’t make enough money to support themselves. Tom is now in a medical school, but he is not very happy. He doesn’t mind the hard work, but he finds studying medicine very boring. Moreover, he doesn’t like hospitals, either. Tom is still thinking of becoming an artist, but he isn’t

sure that he can do it. He doesn’t know how he will support himself if his parents don’t help him. He wishes he didn’t have to worry about money. He wishes he could please himself and make his parents happy, too.

2020年安徽省安庆市怀宁县农业银行考试真题及答案

2020年安徽省安庆市怀宁县农业银行考试真题及答案 一、选择题(在下列每题四个选项中选择符合题意的,将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。) 1、中央银行购买债券会导致()。 A、商业银行准备金减少 B、货币供给不变 C、货币供给增加 D、货币供给减少 【答案】C 【解析】中央银行买进有价证券,向市场投放了货币,可以增加商业银行的原始存款,用以创造存款货币,扩大货币供应量;反之,中央银行卖出有价证券,则可减少货币供应量。 2、发生大火时,如果有人第一个提水救火,大家就会冷静下来,跟着提水救火;如果有人第一个逃走,大家同样会效仿,争先恐后地逃跑。这种行为是()。 A、紧急规范 B、从众心理 C、带头作用 D、群体作用 【答案】A 【解析】紧急规范是指集群行为的发生是在场的人群在情绪感染和行为模范下,发现了指导他们的行为规范,从而使人群的行为统一起来。这样的规范并不是平常的社会规范,而是在人群情绪激动的紧急场合下,不知所措而临时出现的,它指导人们应付当时意外情境的行为。故选A。 3、下列边境口岸与所在省区组合正确的是()。 A、黑河——吉林省 B、丹东——黑龙江省 C、绥芬河——辽宁省 D、满洲里——内蒙古自治区 【答案】D 【解析】黑河位于黑龙江省,丹东属辽宁省,绥芬河位于黑龙江省,满洲里在内蒙古自治区。故选D。 4、沈阳、北京、台北三大故宫举世闻名,按照建造时间先后排序正确的是()。 A、沈阳故宫一北京故宫一台北故宫 B、沈阳故宫一台北故宫一北京故宫 C、北京故宫一沈阳故宫一台北故宫

D、台北故宫一沈阳故宫一北京故宫 【答案】C 【解析】北京故宫于1420建成。沈阳故宫始建于1625年,初成于1636年。台北故宫始建于1962年,1965 年夏落成。故选C。 5、亨利?福特曾说过:“如果我最初问消费者他们想要什么,他们会告诉我‘要一匹更快的马’。”有人说,如果真这样,汽车大王就不会出现了。材料体现的经济学道理是()。 A、生产为消费创造动力 B、产品开发不需要考虑市场要求 C、产品开发要利用人们的求异心理 D、消费所形成的新的需要会引导生产 【答案】A 【解析】生产为消费创造动力,消费者的需要就是动力,A项正确,当选。产品开发必须面向市场,才能实现其价值,B项错误。题干反映的不是求异心理,C项错误。题干强调的是生产,而不是消费的反作用。D项错误。因此A项当选。 6、对于来文签收后登记,下列表述不正确的是()。 A、登记是指对文件收受进行记录 B、文件登记一般有簿式、卡片式、联单式 C、登记以简便为主 D、收文登记的同时,在文件右上角加盖收文机关的公文处理章 【答案】C 【解析】登记是指对文件收受进行记录,一般有簿式、卡片式、联单式三种。登记要准确、细致,手续要简便、有效。收文登记的同时,在文件右上角加盖收文机关的公文处理章。故选C。 7、两个或两个以上机关联合行文时必须做好()工作。 A、审核 B、签发 C、会商 D、会签 【答案】D 【解析】会签是公文拟制的过程中,主办单位主动与有关单位协商并核签的一种办文程序,一般当公文的内容涉及本单位的多个部门或与其他单位有关时,需要进行会签。联合发文由所有联署机关的负责人会签。会签根据对象的不同分为内部会签和外部会签。内部会签用于与本单位内部的各有关部门进行协商并核签;外部会签用于与外单位的有关部门进行协商并核签;二者的性质相同,但处理形式不同。

安徽省安庆市望江县2017—2018学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研检测七年级道德与法治试题卷(解析版)

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③细腻性 ④闭锁性和表现性 A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 6.毛泽东同志的“红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲……更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后 尽开颜”的诗句表明了长征队伍的乐观主义精神。正是由于这种精神,使红军战胜困难,取得了长征的胜利。这说明() A. 积极情绪可以帮助我们克服一切困难 B. 情绪可能让我们因为挫败而止步不前 C. 积极情绪有利于激励我们克服困难、努力向上 D. 情绪发挥的全部是积极的作用 7.下列关于情感与情绪的表述正确的是() A. 情感与情绪紧密相关 B. 与情绪一样,我们的情感也是简单的 C. 情感是短暂的、不稳定的,会随着情境的改变而变化 D. 情绪是我们在生活中不断强化、逐渐积累的,相对稳定 8.每个人都害怕孤独和寂寞,希望自己归属某一个或多个群体。下列对“群体”的认 识正确的是() A. 有组织的整体,在其中能得到别人的夸赞 B. 有组织的整体,能获得安全感和归属感 C. 少数人临时组成的整体,可以体验到集体荣誉感 D. 人们联合起来的有组织的整体,大家有福同享,有难同当 9.“个人是否完满,是由个人跟周围世界的交往与联系是否完满决定的”。苏霍姆林 斯基的这句话说明() ①集体生活为我们搭建起与他人、与周围世界交往的平台 ②集体生活需要我们团结协作 ③集体生活可以展示和发展自己的个性 ④集体生活可以让我们不断认识和完善自我 A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 10.下列属于我们应当遵守的集体规则有() ①上下课的作息时间 ②学校运动会的秩序 ③向高年级同学交保护费 ④中学生日常行为规范 A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

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