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新译林9B Unit3 Robots 讲义

新译林9B Unit3  Robots 讲义
新译林9B Unit3  Robots 讲义

新译林9B Unit3 Robots 讲义

教学内容

【重点词汇】

1、complain vi. 抱怨,投诉,发牢骚

(1)complain to sb 向某人抱怨

I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。

(2)complain about/of sth 抱怨某事

They never complained about working overtime. 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。

(3)complaint 投诉,埋怨

Mr Green is writing a complaint letter.

2、have problems有问题

have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

E.g I didn’t have any problems finding the pa rk.

problem的常用搭配no problem“没问题”

【辨析】question/problem

3、sound

1)系动词,意为“听起来” The music sounds good. Sound like+n.

2)名词,意为“声音” The sound of music made her happy.

4、in any way 在任何方面in a way 从某种意义上说in some ways 在某些方面

in the way 挡路in this way 用这种方式on one’s way to 去...的路上by the way 顺便说一下

5、代词it, one, that

1)it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名

词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物;而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

如:My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.

我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)

This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday. 这本词典比我昨天

买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类)

2)one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”

如:Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one . 收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)

The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population,不能用the one)

6、busy adj. 忙碌的He’s a busy man.

1)be busy with sth 忙于某事I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。

2)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。

7、so that

1)引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词

如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

2)引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。

如:The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.

【拓展】so ... that .. so+形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以致于……”。

如:When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.

8、tidy up 收拾妥,整理好tidy adj. 整洁的,整齐的vt. 收拾;整理You should keep your room tidy. They tidied the house just now. He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work. untidy adj. 不整洁的an untidy desk

9、seem v.似乎,好像1)seem +adj.

She seems (to be )sad.

2)seem+to do sth 感到好像... 觉得似乎... I seem to have a cold.

3)It seems +that从句It seems that it will be a storm soon.

4) It seems as if...仿佛... as if从句所表示的情况大多数是不真实的It seems as if she were in a dream.

10、little/a little/few/a few

1)few, a few用于可数名词,

2)little, a little用于不可数名词。

3)a few, a little表示肯定意思:有一些,有一点

4)few ,little表示否定意思:没有一些,没有一点

如:He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有朋友There is a little tea in the glass.杯里有茶He has few friends in Beijing. 没有朋友There is little tea in the glass.没有茶

11、sometime/some time/sometimes/some times

1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。

例如:Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。

例如You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作

业。

3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。

例如:I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。

4)some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。some times 的意思是“几次”。例如:I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。

12、no longer/no more

1)no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级,long有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意,着重表示时间的不再延续,意为"如今不再"。no longer等于not... any longer。2)no more中的more是many / much的比较级,more有again之意,着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为"再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)"。no more等于not... any more。

3)no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach, live, work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come, go , make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。

13、consider v. 认为,考虑n. consideration

1)consider ...as 把...看做常用被动结构be considered as... “被认为/看做”

紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色。

Purple is considered as the noblest color.

2)consider...to be 把...看做The award is considered to be a great honor.

3)Consider doing sth 考虑做某事我们正在考虑一辆新车。

4)Consider+that 从句我们认为你是这个岗位的最佳人选。

14、difference n. 差别,差异Can you see any differences between these two pictures?

1)make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用It makes a difference which you choose.

2)be different from 与... 不同My coat is different from his.

15.go wrong 走错路,发生故障

e.g. He had gone wrong and made many mistakes. My computer has gone wrong.

【难句分析】

1、The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 修饰比较级的词的用法

1)只用于修饰比较级:much,still,even

2)既可修饰比较级又可修饰原级:a little,a bit, rather等

3)表示前者在某方面远远超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot等

4)在否定句、疑问句、或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词、副词的比较级,只能用any 2、...,the robot would do all the housework.

此句中的would do 为过去将来时,过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来时的其他表达方法还有was/were going to+动词原形The teacher asked you when you would finish your homework. He new that I was going to come.

3、...,his flat would as good as new,and a delicious dinner would be ready for him.

1)as good as表示“与...一样好”,可视为as...as与good的自然搭配;若用作习语,则表示几乎,无异于如:The matter is as good as settled.这件事等于解决了。

2)Ready adj. 有准备的

常用结构be ready for sth 为某事做好准备be ready to do sth准备好做某事Get ready for sth/to do sth为(做)某事做好准备如:Everything is ready for the party. I’m ready to go. 4、My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.

Remind 用法归纳

1)提醒①remind sb to do sth ②remind sb of/about sth ③remind sb+that-clause ④remind sb 如:Please remind me to call him back. In case I forget,please remind me of it. 2)使...想起①remind sb of sth ②remind sb+that-clause The photo reminds me of my

childhood. The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late for the meeting.

【语法专项】

句式(一)

一、宾语从句改为简单句的方法

1、宾语从句可改为动词不定式

当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise(答应,许诺)等,其后由that引导宾语从句,并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。

如:(1). I hope that I will go to college one day. 转换为:I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。

(2). They agreed that they would help me with my maths. 转换为They agreed to help me with my maths 他们同意帮助我(学习)数学。.

2、当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what,或接由how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句,并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

如:(1). Kate didn’t know what she should do. 转换为:Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。(2). I have forgotten how I can use this word. 转换为:I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。

3、当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等,后跟双宾语,并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。

如:(1). Could you tell me how I can get to the park? 转换为:Could you tell me how to get to the park? 你能告诉我怎样去公园吗?

(2). Please tell me where I can find him. 转换为:Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我

在哪里能找到他。

4、宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。

如:(1). I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略) 转换为:I think it impossible to finish the work today. 我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。

(2). I found that it is important to learn English. (that可省略) 转换为:I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。

5、讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。

如:(1). I will take back what I said. 转换为:I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。

(2). Can you tell me how I can get to the station? 转换为:Can you tell me the way to the station?

二、状语从句改为简单句的方法

1、用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。

如:1)The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. →The boy is too young to look after himself.

2)The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficult for me to answer.

2、用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句(肯定)的复合句转变为简单句。例如:1)The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. →The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.

2)This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people. 3)The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. →The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.

3、用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。

如:1)She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon. →She decided to

buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.

→She decided to buy a came ra online so as to receive it soon.

2)I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes. →I

went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.

→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.

4、由because引导的原因状语从句可以改为because of构成的介词短语

He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

5、由when、after、before引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替。Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

【跟踪训练】

1、The books on the shelf are that (visit).

2、He’ll be back in a few.(月)

3、The iphone5 is one of the .(参观者)He is looking for it everywhere.

4、His robot can’t work _________.(正确地)It doesn’t talk.

5、The robot made Simons life much _________. (容易)

6、My computer caught a _________ (病毒) and caused a lot of problems.

7、Liu Yang became the (one)Chinese woman in space on June16.

8、Sally hasn’t been to Beijing.I haven’t been there,.(either)

9、昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。

10、请不要再嘲笑你的同学了。Please don’t your classmates

11、将来我想拥有一台机器人。I’d like to have a

12、顺便问一下,昨天你交家庭作业了吗?,did you your homework yesterday?

13、Granny often tells us water in our daily life.

A save

B saving

C to save

D saves

14、When he got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.

A who

B that

C which

D whom

15、--Dad,can you tell me to the amusement park? --The day after tomorrow.

A when we are going

B when we went

C when we are going

D when did we go

16、 The robot can help Mum _________ when there are dirty clothes.

A. does the washing

B. do the washing

C. did the washing

D. doing the washing

17、When something is wrong with your robot, it might ______ in your flat.

A. make a mess

B. made a mess

C. makes a mess

D. made mess

18、 I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.

A. will help, will be

B. helps, is

C. will help, is

D. helps, will be

19、Kitty will stay here for ______ to help us.

A. sometime

B. sometimes

C. some time

D. some times

20、–Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon? –Yes, we will go to visit the Great Wall.

A. to go where

B. how to do

C. what to do

D. to do what

21、 Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it ________.

A. repairing

B. to repair

C. repair

D. repaired

22、 Today my father is feeling ______ to go to work.

A. enough good

B. well enough

C. good enough

D. enough well

23、 Have a glass of water, please. You ______ be thirsty after a long walk.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. have to

24、 I think ______ impossible for him _____ the work without any help.

A. it, finishes

B. that, to finish

C. this, finishing

D. it, to finish

25、 I have to buy a robot so that I have more free time. (改为同义句)

I have to buy a robot ______ _______ ______ have more free time.

26、 They design this kind of robots to do housework. (改为被动语态)

This kind of robots ________ ________ to do housework.

写作。

上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”,你对机器人有了许多了解,请你根据提示写一篇短文,谈谈如果有了机器人将对你的生活带来的变化,可适当发挥。开头已给出。词数80左右。好处:你有更多空闲时间从事自己的爱好,可以帮助你做家务,如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生。坏处:会感染病毒,引起许多麻烦。会把早餐放进洗衣机,会把衬衫扔进垃圾箱。最后不得不送回机器人商店

Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town __________________ _____ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全

牛津高中英语模块6短语大全 1. burst out laughing; burst into laughter突然大笑起来 2. make fun of取笑,拿..开玩笑 3. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time玩得高兴 4. in response to…对..做出反应;答复 5. (one’sresponse/reaction to… 对…的反应 6. queue/line up for…排队等 7.of vital importance; vitally important至关重要 8.be enthusiastic about…对…热情 9. take on a new look呈现新面貌 10. take on extra work承担额外工作 11. shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb推卸责任 12.go on发生;进行 go on doing 继续做某事 13.live/lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活 14. raise public awareness of… 引起公众对…的注意 15. make a fool of oneself出洋相 16. raise/collect money筹集资金 17. lose weight减肥 18. trip over绊倒 19. be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV在电视上直播 20. brush one’s teeth刷牙 21. turn on/switch on打开(电器等) 22. make up虚构,捏造;组成,构成,占;弥补,补偿 23.be popular with…受…欢迎 24. 效仿follow in the footsteps of… 25. have an effect/influence on… 对…有影响; 26. fight pain战胜疼痛 27. look up a new word查生词 28. be divided into…被分成… 29. make room for…为…腾出地方 30. it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…做…是某人的责任 31. bump/ knock/ run/ crash into… 与…相撞 32. tear sth in two; tear sth into halves 把…一撕为二 33. fool sb. into/out of doing…哄骗 某人干/不干某事 34. sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难 35. tear oneself away from…依依不舍 地离开;把…拿走 36. in an emergency 在紧急情况下 37. howl with laughter 狂笑 38. in charge负责;掌管 39. take sb. on雇佣某人 40.raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶 起 41.be supposed to …被期望;应该 42.do fine干得不错 【Unit 2】 1. achieve success in… 在…方面取得成功 2. meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’ s goal实现目标 3. in case以防(万一);如果 4. describe…as…把…描述成… 5. devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…投身于,献身于 6. cost sb. Sth.使某人失去… 7. cheer (sb) up(使某人)振作起来,高 兴起来 8. in high/good spirits 情绪高涨,兴高采烈 9.be proud of…/take pride in以…而自 豪 10. adjust/adapt (oneself) to…适应… 11. a series of…一系列 12. pay special attention to…特别注意 13. so/as long as; if only只要… 14. be full of; be filled with 充满 15. becontent/pleased/satisfied with 对…满意

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

牛津高中英语模块六单词表-纯中文文

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