连词和状语从句

高三英语二轮语法专练---连词和状语从句

I．改错：多一连词

考点突破（1）连词分并列连词和从属连词，并列连词连接两个并列的成分或句子，从属连词用来引导从句，做主句中的某一成分。例如，表因果关系时because 和so 不能同时使用，表让步关系时，although/though 和but 不能同时使用。

1. Although he is very young, but he can retell the story very fluently.

考点突破（2）两个或多个从属连词不能并列使用

2. My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies.

考点突破（3）受汉语表达习惯和思维定势的影响，在不需要连词的地方用了连词。

3. In some parts of the forest that you can find large groups of monkeys, which are jumping up and down. Ex：1. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.

2. They didn’t want breakfast because that they were going out early…..

3. Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.

4. Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy.

5. He made an introduction to that what had happened in the earthquake area.

6. If I can save up enough money, and I will buy a TV.

7. She found that him playing on the playground.

8. The reason was because that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

9. Even if I fail again, but I will not lose heart.

10. Following the doctor’s advice, and you will recover soon.

11. I was very unhappy and scared as well as because my teacher hates the students coming late to school.

12.As Jim is busy, so he can’t help with your maths.

缺一连词考点一：关系密切的句与句之间容易漏掉连词

It must have rained much, the river is so high.

考点二：在结构复杂的各种从句中，如主语从句、表语从句中容易漏掉连词，尤其是连词that. The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job.

考点三：有些固定结构中，如hardly….when, no sooner….than, neither….nor, either….or 等容易漏掉连词。

We had hardly finished our housework Wang Ping came to our house for a visit.

Ex: 1. Their family’s income reached as much 100,000 yuan last year.

2. He is busy every day that he never pays attention to his health.

3. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed everyone in the house had fallen asleep.

4. I can see children playing on the playground, young couples walking quietly, old people sitting on the benches.

5. It began to rain, they had to stop the match.

6. While reading this passage, make marks there are mistakes.

7. He looked just he had looked ten years before.

综合练习

1. Which you can see, he is always ready to help others.

2. What he failed the exam again made his parents very disappointed.

3. He left his hometown that he was born 20 years ago.

4. If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.

5. I’m not interested in if he agrees with me.

6. I picked up some French words as I was having a holiday in Paris.

7. It was snowing while I got to Changchun.

8. He even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.

9. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.

10.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.

II. 填空：

1. some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _______plants can spread to new places.(so/or/for/but)

2. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery______ another man, also intelligent, fails.(since/if/as/while)

3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.(but/and/but/so)

4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.(or/and/but/so)

5. It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awarenes s and self-control, it is possible.(for/or/but/so)

6. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck can’t get past you. ( so/or/and/but)

7. At school, some students are active______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. ( while/although/so/as)

8. ---Someone wants you on the phone.

---_______nobody knows I am here. ( Although/ And/ But/So)

9. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____my daughter heard cries for help. (after/while/since/when)

10. She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

11. –I wonder how much you charge for your services.

---The first two are free______ the third costs ＄30.(while/until/when/before)

12. He was very tired after doin g this for a whole day, _____ he felt very happy…

13. I ______________(write) home four times since I came here.

14. The harder you study, the ____________________(important) the method of study is.

III. 1.一听到那个声音，我就知道是父亲来了。

The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.

类似用法：①②③

2.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。

We had sailed four days and four nights ______we saw land.

3. 我半年后才能回来。It will be half a year______ I come back.

It won’t be long before……

4. 他们不久就回来了。It won’t be long ________they come back.

答案: 1.so 2. while 3. but 4. or 5. but 6. or 7. while 8. But 9. when 10. when 11. while 12. but 13. have written 14. more important

中考英语语法-连词与状语从句

中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇 连词与状语从句 一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分） 1. The foreign woman can't speak French Japanese. A. so B. nor C. but D. or 2. It's four years I came to Shanghai. A. before B. when C. since D. as 3. It was a nice meal, a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 4. John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 5. You'd better do it your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because 6. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 7. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 8. I hardly knew anything about it you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when 9. --- How do you like this skirt? --- It's beautiful and it fits me well, I like it very much. A. but B. for C. so D. since 10. --- What do you think of the book Harry Potter? --- I like it very much. It's interesting exciting. A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or 11. Mary was riding her bicycle to the park she was hit by a car. A. when B. after C. until D. since 12. Study hard, you won't catch up with your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. You should make a good plan you do anything important. A. after B. though C. before D. until 14. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 15. Henry's mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.

连词与状语从句知识梳理

连词与状语从句知识梳理 连词与状语从句知识梳理 知识梳理 知识点1： 一、连词含义 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 二、具体用法 1. 并列连词 1）. 并列连词的功能： 连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即，连接两个平行的 成分或句子。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both… and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 2）. 并列连词的用法：表示连接两个共同概念 and 和or 1) 并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用 and 。 both …and 两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则)

注意： not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neither …nor 意思为" 既不……也不……" (就近原则) Neither you nor he is to blame. as well as也 (强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much. I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为" 否则" 。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为" 或者……或者……" 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while 表示对比。 some people love cats, while others hate them. 2) not…but … 意思为" 不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 表示因果关系 1) for for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore

状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别

一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that

连词和状语从句

连词和状语从句 26．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when 解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if ... not (如果……不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当……的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。________ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。 33．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。 20．（2015陕西高考）I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else. A．though B．as if C．once D．so that 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：一旦你认识了这里的其他所有人，我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time和you get to know everyone else，可知应用once引导时间状语从句。 31．（2015福建高考）________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until 解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句。 34．(2015·安徽高考)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that 解析：选A考查连词。句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。where 在这里是连词，意为“(在)……的地方”，符合语境。 23．(2015·安徽高考)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A．Once B．Since

状语从句连词总结

状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构

介词、连词与状语从句

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(6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的：as if... (9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词： (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”；both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句： （一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when，可以用while代替；而第二个例句中的when，就不能用while代替。例如： Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候，请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……时候”，往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。 2．一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如：

状语从句连词

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