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语法—简单句

语法—简单句
语法—简单句

简单句的五种基本句型

一、主语+不及动词

My head aches. 我头疼。Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。二、主语+连系动词+表语

常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc. English is very easy. 英语很容易。He looks tired. 他看上去是累了。三、主语+及物动词+直接宾语

She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。Dad bought a car. 父亲买了辆汽车。

四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

He told her the news. 他把这消息告诉了她。

He gave me an apple. 他给了我一只苹果。

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语

He told me to stay home. 他叫我呆在家里。

The smell made him sick. 这气味使他恶心。

上述各例都简化到了最低限度,在此基础上,我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂,表达更丰富的内容。

如:In fact, English is very easy to teach. 事实上,英语很容易教。

She likes the flowers very much. 她非常喜欢这些花。

He told her the news on the home. 他把回家的路上这消息告诉了她。

1.她手头上随时有个笔记本。

2.他的疾病使他身体虚弱。

3.他保存着这些钱。

4.他们已经离开了那家旅馆。

5.他为我保存了一本词典。

6.要我把照相机留给你吗

7.这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦

8.他们暂住在一家旅馆里

9.这种面包不好(长期)存放。

10.这些桔子一直很新鲜。

1. He is running.

2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4. She seemed angry.

5. My father bought me a beautiful present.

6. Will you tell us an exciting story?

7. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

8. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

翻译

A

1.正在下着雨。

2.我的哥哥很用功。

3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。

4.日出于东而没于西。

5.比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。

B

1.我的名字是汤姆。

2.约翰和玛丽是同班同学。

3.你准备好了吗?

4.所有的问题都不容易回答。

5.你的梦想一定能实现的。

6.这些玫瑰花看起来很美,闻起来也很香。

C

1.现在我们正在学习英语。

2.海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。

3.昨天你看到他了吗?

4.我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。

5.大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。

D

1.她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。

2.请给我们一些吃的东西。

3.这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。

4.她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。

5.我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。

E

1.他们都叫他“小胖”。

2.他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。

3.老师经常都要我们坐得端正。

4.你有办法发动这部汽车吗?

5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。

1.学生们学习很努力。

The students ________ ________ ___________.

2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

This kind of ________ _________ __________.

3.你可以把书放在书包里。

You can ____ _____ ___ ______ _____ _______ .

4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

Yesterday her father ________ _______ ________ _________ as a birthday present.

5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

We found _____ _______ ________ __________ .

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