初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

代词

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人称单数第

二

人

称单

数

第三人称

单数

第

一

人

称

复

数

第

二

人

称

复

数

第三人

称复数阳

性

阴

性

中

性

主格I

(我

)

you

(

你

)

he

(他

)

she

(她)

it

(它)

we

(我

们)

yo

u

(你

们)

they

(他们,

她们,

它们)

宾格me

(我

)

you

(

你

)

hi

m

(他

)

her

(她)

it

(她)

us

(我

们)

yo

u

(你

们)

them

(他们,

她们,

它们)

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴

西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s

it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)

（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！)

/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：

--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。)

（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”

的顺序表达。如：

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)

（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语

是非常困难的)

2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

第一人称单数第

二

人

称单

数

第三人称

单数

第

一

人

称

复

数

第

二

人

称

复

数

第三人称

复数

阳

性

阴

性

中

性

形容词性my

(我

的)

your

(你

的)

his

(他

的)

he

r

(她

的)

its

(它

的)

our

(我

们

的)

you

r

(你

们

的)

their (他们

的,她们的,

它们的)

名词性mi

ne

(我

的)

Your

s

(你

的

)

his

(他

的)

he

rs

(她

的)

its

(她

的)

our

s

(我

们

的)

you

rs

(你

们

的)

theirs(他们

的,她们的,

它们的)

（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt

on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)

(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子

中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

第一人称单数第

二

人

称单

数

第三人称

单数

第一

人称

复数

第二

人称

复数

第三人

称复数阳

性

阴

性

中

性

my your hims hers itself oursel yours thems

sel f (我自己)

se

lf

(你

自

己)

elf

(他

自

己)

elf

(她

自

己)

(它

自

己)

ves

(我们

自己)

elves

(你们

自己)

elves

(他们/

她们/

它们

自己)

(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：

The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.( its )

3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)

5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )

6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive(the m )

7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )

8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )

9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )

10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )

11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ?

( you )

2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）

she will lend him ____ . ( she )

3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).

4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )

5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.

( they )

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )

8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )

9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )

10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )

11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)

12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )

13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )

14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )

Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)

15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very mu

ch. ( he )

16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )

17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )

18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)

19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)

20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.

Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?

4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.

Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5. We can’t find our bikes.

Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.

The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.

2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.

3 I love ________（they）very much.

4 She is________（I）classmate.

5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

6 Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

七、选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4. Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B：Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6. ——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7. That bike is _________?

A．he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!

— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not

belong to ________.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. he

16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ______ __.

A. he

B. his

C. him

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初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式

3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

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初中英语语法——代词详解与练习

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(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

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初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

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初中英语语法代词教案

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初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

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中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)

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