(完整版)人教版九年级被动语态专项训练 句型转换
主动语态与被动语态
一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:
1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked
2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked
3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked
4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked
5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked
6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked
7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked
8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked
9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked
10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked
11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked
12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词
四. 用法：
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
五. 方法：
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）
六. 注意以下问题：
A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for
用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.
用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg.
1. Mary gave him some books.
He was given some books by Mary.
Some books were given to him by Mary.
2. Her father bought her a new bike.
She was bought a new bike by her father.
A new bike was bought for her by her father.
B.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。
eg. 1. We call him Gina.
He is called Gina (by us).
2. They made me happy.
I was made happy( by them).
3. He asked me to come here.
I was asked to come here (by him)
C. 在see, let, make, hear, watch etc.动词之后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但在变为被动语态时，则一定要加上to。
eg.
1. We saw them play football just now.
They were seen to play football just now.
2. We often hear her sing in English.
She is often heard to sing in English.
D.在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”(相当于及物物动词)的句子中，变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉介词/副词。eg.
1. People often talk about that film.
That film is often talked about.
2. We should speak to the old people politely.
The old people should be spoken to politely.
E. 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
F.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
被动语态专项练习
1. A large number of people speak French in Paris.
French ____ ______ ____a large number of people in Paris.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. Does he clean the room every day?
______the room______ ______ ______every day?
4. We often sing this song. ____________________________________________.
5. Does he clean the room every day?
______the room______ ______ ______every day?
6. Did he paint the window red? ______the window_____ _____ ______ ______?
7. My cousin repaired the broken watch.
The broken watch ____ _____ _____my cousin.
8. They built a bridge between the two islands last year.
A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.
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初中九年级的英语句型转换专项练习.doc
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B段题（中等难度） 1． There are forty-two pupils in our class. (对划线部分提问) 2. There are some ducks in the lake. (改为一般疑问句） 3. I am listening to music. （改为一般疑问句） 4. This is my sister. （同上） 5. We need some masks. （同上） 6. I come to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问) 7. I saw him yesterday. (同上) 8. He cleans his classroom every day?（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） 回答问题 9. What are you? 10. What is he? 答案: 1. How many pupils are there in your class? 2. Are there any ducks in the lake? 3. Are you listening to music? 4. Is this your sister? 5. Do you need any masks? 6. How do you come to school every day? 7. When did you see him? 8. Does he clean his classroom every day? No, he doesn’t 9. I’m a teacher. (此句是对职业提问，可以回答任何职业) 10. He is a student. （可以是任何职业）
九年级句型转换专练(2)
九年级句型转换专练（2） 1. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The jacket ________ ___________________for him to ___ 2.I prefer walking there to going by bus. （同义句）I prefer to walk there ___ by bus. 3.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam. 4.I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. （同义句） I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days. 5.The children are too tired to walk farther. （同义句）They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther. 6.The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. （同义句） The girl has__ __ from her home for a few days. 7. They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear. A bridge __________ between the two islands last year 8. Can you show me the way to the post office?（同义句Can you tell me ___ __ get to the post office? Can you tell me ___ __ __get to the post office? 9.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.（改为被动句） Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year. 10.My parents left home three days ago. They have not come back yet. （同义句） My parents__ __ from home for three days. 11.They knew something about it only after you told them.（同义句） They knew______ about it _____ you told them. 12.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.同义句） _____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows. 13. The children are too tired to walk farther.( 同义句转换)They are ___ tired ___ they__ walk farther. 14. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.（同义句）Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches. 15. Her father bought the car three months ago.（同义句）Her father ___ ___the car for three months. 16. It's good for your health to take exercise often.（同义句）____ exercise often can make you ______. 17. All the books cost me 365 yuan. .（同义句）I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books. 18.. A birthday party will be had tomorrow. .改为主动语态We ___ ___a birthday party tomorrow. 19 He hardly does wrong in his homework.（同义句）He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework. 20. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.（同义句）It _____ two hours______ the bike. 21. 1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He ______ finished his homework ______ 22.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为否定句） _____ pleased with the result. 23. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) _____ go boating today. 24. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句) You'd better___ __ it to your office. 25. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_____ of us ______ him to rest. 26. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)Mary ______ her homework on Sundays. 27. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (否定句) Meimei______ to look after her little brother at weekends. 28. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I ______ think you ______ right. 29. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She ___ going to wash ______ on Sunday. 30.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句） The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink.
一般过去时句型转换专练
一般过去时句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 划线提问：______________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 划线提问：______________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 划线提问：______________________________________________ 4. The car was in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 划线提问：______________________________________________ 5. All the students were very happy.