雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结
1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,
narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
E.g. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距
E.g. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.
E.g. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates
is narrowing.
define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的围给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）
E.g. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome
of court cases.
cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。E.g. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.
snow-capped mountains
补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢？工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年的总收入，然后取这个总收入的48％作为NBA球队花钱的资本，再拿这个48％后的收入再除以29（NBA上赛季球队总数），得出的平均数就是当年的工资帽，各球队花在球员身上的工资总额不得超过这个数字。）
2.集中，聚焦于：focus on, concentrate on, aim, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasis on,
deal only with, highlight,
spotlight(v./n.):本意是聚光灯的意思
E.g. A new report has turned the spotlight on the problem of poverty in the inner cities.
E.g. The report has turned the spotlight on the startling rise in street crime.
E.g. Unemployment is once again in the spotlight.
E.g. The article spotlights the problems of the homeless.
engross (v.): 全神贯注于某事
E.g. The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention.
E.g. He was so engrossed in his book that he didn’t hear her come in.
highlight(v./n.):本意为用高亮度标记
E.g. The incident has served to highlight the problems of urban deprivation.|
highlight 作名词用表示一系列事情的亮点，高潮，最精彩所在，
E.g. That weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.
E.g. The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall of China.
3.现代的，最新的：contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest
这里需要注意latest不要翻成最晚的，是最新的，最近的意思
up-to-date(a.):最新的
E.g. They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.
latest (a.):最新的
E.g. the latest fashions from the Paris catwalks.
contemporary:现代的，这个词准确的来说和最近的（latest）意思还是有区别的，不果的阅读考试大部分词考得都是词和词之间的相关性，其实也不太有可能两个词的意思是完全一样的，一般来说只要他们意思相关，并且不发生矛盾的话，我们就可以认为他们之间是同义词。这也就是为什么contemporary会和latest在一组的原因了。
4.增长：grow, increase, expand, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket,
improve:这个词在这里需要强调下，这个词在某些特定的场合下甚至可以表示下降的意思，例如：犯罪率在improve，像这种不好的事情得到了改善
soar (v.):飙升
E.g. The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks.
rocket(v./n.):作名词是火箭的意思, 动词: 直线上升
E.g. Stock prices rocketed to their highest level yesterday.这组词在阅读和写作当中可能会发生词性
的变化，主要是形容词，动词和名词这三种间的转换。
grow-growing-growth; increase-increasing-increase; expand-expanding- expansion; rise-rising-rise;
improve-improved-improvement; extend- extended- extension; climb-climbing-climb
5.悲观的，忧郁的：pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhappy,
low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, glum, broken-hearted , down in the dumps(informal), pessimistic(a.):悲观的
E.g. Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery.
gloomy (a.):衰退的, 忧郁的,
E.g. Frank dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind.
blue (a.): 这个词可以解释为蓝调即悲伤忧郁的音乐,不过只能用复数形式blues
E.g. She usually calls her mother when she’s feeling blue.
blue这个词还有高贵的意思，例如这个短语：blue-blooded 表示出生于皇室家族或者社会地位很高的家族blue book这个词大家可千万不要多想，它一般指英国官方发布的蓝皮书（封面通常是蓝色的）（yellow pages 黄页即包含和公司地址的黄色封面的书）
blue movie电影，不过这种用法差不多已经过时了，现在一般都说porn movie
blue chip 蓝筹股即表现优异的，或者值得投资的股票
blue collar蓝领
6.加速，前进：accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry,
accelerate(v.)：物理学中的加速度就是这个单词
E.g. The decline of her health seemed to suddenly accelerate.
develop (v.): 发展，也就是说现在的速度比原先的快才能叫发展，所以develop和和加速这个意思是属于相关词
在这里需要强调一下，英文当中越简单的东西，它的用法是越丰富的，这里简单列几个develop常用的几个词条
develop liver disease 得病
develop the pictures 冲照片
advance(v.): 进步，前进
E.g. The group's research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.
7.相似的，相同的similar, alike, resemble, same, resemble, identical, still(这个词需要体会),
analogous, twin,
alike (a.): E.g. The two versions of the text are alike in many ways.
resemble (v.): E.g. Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely resemble real combat.
identical (a.): E.g. This house is almost identical to the one where I lived as a child.
still:仍然这个词放在这里大家不要觉得很奇怪，大家想想看，如果两句话用still相连接，是不是表示两句话当中肯定有相同的事情发生呢？例：十多年过去了，我仍然……后半句话我没有写完，但相信大家都能看出我在十年后肯定有和十年前相同的地方。所以still是个信号词，是same的相关词
analogous (a.): E.g. Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water.
twin (n./v./a.): 记住阿娇和阿萨就记住这个单词了，本意是双胞胎的意思
E.g. identical twin
E.g. the twin problems of poverty and unemployment/ Meet my twin sister.
E.g. The opera twins the themes of love and death.
E.g. Chichester in England is twinned with Chartres in France.
8.颜色colour(red, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye,
首先需要和大家说明的是colour的同义词并不是很多，从上的变化来看，对颜色的变化集中在将colour变成几种具体的颜色，这需要大家在考试的时候尤其注意。
hue (n.):色彩/观点，信念
E.g. Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.
E.g. political opinions of every hue (= of many kinds)
表示深色的形容词：dark, deep, rich
表示浅色的形容词：light, pale, soft, pastel
表示颜色很鲜艳，很亮的形容词：bright, brilliant, vivid,
shade (n.):色调，颜色的深浅
E.g. a delicate / pale / rich / soft shade of red
pigment, dye (n.):颜料，染料
tint和tone不需要掌握，大家只需要知道他们两个都是表示颜色的，只需要看到认识，不需要掌握用法。
9.重要的,必要的,必不可少的，关键的，有意义的，
important,significant,seminal,weighty,critical,momentous,vital,essential,crucial,indispensable,n ecessary,key,pivotal, chief, principal, leading, historic, (反义词：unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant)
这组词不仅在阅读中很重要，在写作中也尤为值得一提，这组词直接的或者间接的都表示重要的意思。
significant (a. ): E.g. Volunteer tutoring programs can have a significant impact on student achievement.
significant还可以表示变化很大或者大量的意思：
E.g. A significant number of drivers still refuse to wear seat belts.
critical (a.):至关重要的，危及的
E.g. Foreign trade is of critical importance to the economy.
Eight people were killed and four are still in a critical condition.
题外话：critical point在游戏中可以指暴击点数的意思
momentous(a. ): 有意义的
E.g. The revolution taking place in Eastern Europe must be counted as one of the most momentous events
of this century.
vital (a.): E.g. Regular exercise is vital for your health.
E.g. The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (of vital importance=
very important)
vital signs: 生命特征（判断一个人是否还活着，例如心跳，体温等）
indispensable (a.): 必不可少的
E.g. International cooperation is indispensable to resolving the problem of the drug trade.
necessary：这个词可以说是这组词里最简单，但也是最容易弄错的一个，很多学生都会说必要的和重要的是有不同的：重要的不一定是必要的，但必要的一定是重要的。关于这点的解释大家可以参考上面的similar和same 的解释。
10.紧急的，迫不及待的,临近的urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, emergent,
pressing(a.): E.g. Poverty is a more pressing problem than pollution.
immediate (a. ): 急切的，迫切的，接近/临近的（这个词条非常常用，特别是后面接地点的时候，基本上都是表示接近和靠近的意思）
E.g. There is an immediate danger of war.
E.g. It is a thriving shopping centre for the people who live in the immediate (=local) area.
immediate family: 直系亲属（父母，子女，兄弟姐妹等）
11.长期的，慢性的chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词：acute
chronic(a.):这个单词的本意是慢性的，引申出长期的意思，或者说是这个单词的解释中包含长期的意思。
E.g. chronic heart disease
E.g. There is a chronic shortage of teachers.
E.g. He was a chronic alcoholic and unable to hold down a job. /chronic gambler
chron-这个前缀和时间有关，chronicle编年史（把历史事件按照时间来排列编成的一本书）（来自希腊神话中宙斯(Zeus)他老爸的名字：Cronos。该神害怕自己的子女反抗自己，曾吞食了自己的后代，就象时间的无情，吞噬一切---利用古罗马，古希腊的神话故事来背单词是种不错的培养兴趣的背单词的方法，而且在的写作中有很多还可以用得上，何乐而不为，在随后的词条中会陆续介绍）chronometer计时仪（常用语科学领域的）habitual (a.):习惯性的（养成习惯了，那肯定是长期形成的）
E.g. an habitual smoker/drinker/liar/criminal
long-standing (a.): E.g. a long-standing relationship/debate
12.人工的，人造的，合成的artificial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificial
intelligence(AI)=machine reasoning
artificial (a.): 人工的
E.g. an artificial limb / flower / sweetener / fertilizer/colours
synthetic (a.): 人工合成的
E.g. synthetic rubber
false (a.): 假的，错误的（在某些时候人工的，合成的，不就是大家眼中的假货么？不是到大家有没有看过前段时间电视台的那个激情四溢的侯总，他说的仿钻不就是我们所说的假货么，大家好好体会）
false teeth/hair/eyelashes etc 假牙/假发/假睫毛
false friend: 就是来自一对不同两个语言的词（或者是两个字母表中的字母）看起来或者是听起来相仿，但是意义完全不同．例如busboy看上去很像是汽车售票员，确是表示餐厅勤杂工的意思（这样的例子还有很多）manufactured (a.):人造的（其实manu-这个前缀本来是表示用手工制造的意思，但是随着时间的推移，这个
前缀已经逐渐转变为用机器大批量制造的意思了，例如：The firm manufactures women’s clothing.）
E.g. a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist
13.联系,连接,绑定link, associate, connect, relate, tie, unite, attach, bind,
tie (v.): E.g. My social life and business life are closely tied.
tie作名词有领结和平局的意思E.g.The first game ended in a tie.
E.g. Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie.(=necktie)
tie the knot 结婚(非正式说法，一种很形象化的说法：打上蝴蝶结，类似于我们中文中的说法：结为连理或者走进教堂这种间接的说法)
attach (v.): 附加，固定
E.g. A copy of my resume is attached to this letter.
attachment (n.): E.g. old people's attachment to traditional customs 忠诚
E.g. I'll send the spreadsheet as an attachment. 附件
E.g. a child's attachment to its mother 依恋
bind (v.) 绑定这个词的发音和汉语解释绑定非常的接近，可以帮助大家记忆(Bind on Acquire/Bind on equipment打过魔兽世界的应该很熟悉这两个短语吧：拾取后绑定和装备后绑定)
最后需要大家在写作中注意这几个动词和介词的搭配：
link A to/with B; associate A with B; connect A to/with B; tie A to B; relate A to B; bind A to B;
14.足够的，充分的,大量的sufficient, adequate, enough, abundant, ample, plenty of ,considerable,
plentiful,
sufficient (a.): E.g. sufficient time/resources/information 反义词：insufficient
E.g. Will the growth in output be sufficient to meet the increased demand?
adequate (a.): E.g. an adequate supply of hot water 反义词：inadequate
E.g. There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students.
abundant (a.): E.g. We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
ample (a.): 这个词一般都放在名词之前，不可以说A is ample.
an office complex with ample parking
这个词还可以用于幽默的说女性的身材很胖：a woman with an ample figure
considerable (a.): 大量的，不要想当然得把这个词的意思想象成和考虑有关。这个词和足够的有些区别，但再次强调它和足够的意思并不矛盾，他们之间的关系很像necessary和important，在考试这种主要是考察考生语言和理解能力的测试中，一般来说我们不需要区分他们之间的细小的逻辑差别（负责不就变成律师资格考试啦）。
E.g. issues of considerable importance
E.g. We've saved a considerable amount of money.
15.战争，军事，military,army,battle(field),armed forces,attack,combat,conflict,crusade,war, the
services,
armed forces: 武装部队/力量 arm本意是胳膊的，动词的意思是装备的意思（equip）,所以armed解释为武装的
E.g. Many of the gangs are armed to the teeth (=carrying a lot of weapons). 武装到牙齿，这个说法
很形象
armed还可以解释为用知识或者技能来武装自己：E.g. She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures to prove us wrong.
crusade (n.):最初的意义是指11-13世纪之间欧洲天主教国家在解放耶路撒冷的口号之下对亚洲穆斯林国家
发动的战争。到了现代，它的意义已经泛化，可以指代说话者认为具有正义性质的一切努力和行动。（十字军东征，参战者服装均饰以红十字为标志，故称“十字军”。其实这场战争并不是正义的）
E.g. They led an unsuccessful crusade against government corruption.
E.g. a crusade for equal rights
那么crusader是什么人，大家可以猜猜
了解历史的目的是为了更好的明天，我在博客中（blog.hjenglish./chengxu）写了几篇关于游戏和英语的关系的文章，其实西方的很多史诗级的游戏都是和历史有关的WOW, HEROES(英雄无敌)等，里面的很多职业都是来源于历史典故或者神话传说。一句话：学英语主要靠兴趣，无处不在的学英语才是学英语的最高境界。（不一定指游戏）
attack (v.): 这个词相信不用解释，给出大家很熟悉的一句话：Our forces are under attack.
the services：在军队中服役
16.隔绝，孤立，分离isolation,separation,detachment,disconnect,insulate,loneliness, desolate, remote,
isolation (n.): E.g. Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture.
detachment (n.): E.g. He answered with an air of detachment.
insulate (v.): 绝缘insulating tape 绝缘胶带
lonely (a.): 孤独的（从而不开心的），注意和alone的区别（alone是表示一个人或者单单的意思，不是孤独的意思，例如travel alone）
desolate (v.): 荒凉的，空虚的
E.g. In some of the more desolate regions, half of the active population is out of work.
remote (a.): E.g. remote control 遥控器；remote chance/possibility 机会渺茫；
17.表达，申明，述expression, statement, announcement, communication, declaration,
declaration: E.g. a ceasefire declaration
The Declaration of Independence独立宣言（the document written in 1776, in which the thirteen British colonies in America officially stated that they were an independent nation and would no longer agree to be ruled by Britain. The most famous part of it is: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.）
18.最高点，顶峰peak,summit,top,high point,crown,acme,zenith, highest point,
这组词在A类小作文当中很常见
peak (n./v.): E.g. Figures produced at a World Energy Conference showed that oil and gas production should reach a peak between 1985 and 2000.
E.g. Wind speeds peaked at 105 mph yesterday
summit (n.):山顶/峰会（就是国家首脑间的会议）
E.g. A summit meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis.
E.g. Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest.
crown (n./v.): 本意是皇冠（大家可以注意丰田有款车型就叫皇冠，车尾会印有crown这个单词）
E.g. crown prince（the son of a king or queen, who is expected to become the next king）
crown princess
crown colony（a colony controlled by the British government）
19.脆弱的，容易受到伤害的fragile,sensitive,vulnerable,delicate,frail,weak,susceptible,tender,
maximum risks, powerless, feeble, weedy, flimsy, rickety, jerry-built, badly made,
fragile (a.): E.g. Relations between the two countries are in a fragile state.
sensitive (a.):敏感的，很多考生不明白脆弱的和敏感的怎么会是相关词，举个简单的例子：如果有篇文章中说南极的气候非常的敏感
frail (a.): E.g. frail body/physique
feeble (a.): E.g. a feeble light/voice
susceptible (a.): E.g. Children are particularly susceptible to the disease.
delicate (a.): E.g. The sun can easily damage a child's delicate skin.
20.有吸引力的attractive,,charming,good-looking,inviting,lovely,pretty,pleasant,tempting,
engaging(engage),
inviting (a.): E.g. an inviting smell (英英解释：something that is inviting is attractive and makes you want to experience it)
engaging (a.): E.g. one of her most engaging and least known novels
E.g. engaging smile
21.fall, decline, descend, dive, drop, plummet, plunge, sink, decrease(improve),go down, slump, cut,
dip,
22.depend on,rely upon(on),count on,lean on,reckon on,rest on,bank on,
23.资金，金融，补助，福利，工资fund,finance,pay for,subsidize,salary,economic,welfare, wage, money,
income, fee,
说白了，这组词都是和钱有关的
welfare (n.): 福利（健康和幸福），这个词不要和farewell 弄混淆了，这个词是古语表示再见的意思，有不讲述关于同性恋的电影叫Farewell, my concubine—霸王别姬
很多考生都会认为福利和钱还是有差别的，福利是无形的，钱是看得见的，不过从个根本来说，福利其实就是种金钱激励（至少西方人是这么认为的），所以welfare和钱是相关词。
E.g. Annabelle stopped getting welfare benefits when her husband landed a minimum-wage job.
subsidize (v.): 补助（sub-这个前缀的意思表示：under or below a particular level or thing）
补助的方式有很多，但归根结底都可以用钱来表示，在这点上可以参考welfare
E.g. Farming is heavily subsidized (=subsidized a lot) by the government.
wage (n./v.): 工资
E.g. The wage increases will come into effect in June.
E.g. minimum wage/ wage-packet (an envelope that contains your wages)/
注意：wage作为动词用，解释为发动（战争或者运动的意思）
E.g. wage a campaign/struggle/battle etc；wage war (on somebody/something)
24.again,once more,anew,afresh,in addition,
25.第一，最初，最早first, earliest, oldest, initial, original(反义词copy), introduction, commencement,
pioneer, coin, launch, debut,
pioneer (n./v.):先锋（也就是第一批做某件事的人），所以pioneer和first的关系也属于定义型相关
E.g. The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee.
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a12170884.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a12170884.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)
剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science
multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible
majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目
雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读同义替换词大 总结 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结 1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap, 2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用 法。 3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距 4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects. 5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing. 6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下 定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like） 7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases. 8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。. The government has placed a cap on local council spending. 9.snow-capped mountains 10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有 这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思（当然了，有游戏功底的理解起来相当的easy,再次强调本人的原则：游戏不是坏事，能学以致用就好） 11. 12.在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间 首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。每年NBA的工资帽都在增加，1997-98赛季是2690万美元，上赛季是4384万美元，而如今则是4387万美元。那么什么是工资帽呢工资帽的具体数额和NBA前一年的总收入密切相关。具体来说，这个工资帽是根据NBA前一年
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)
. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
雅思阅读同义词替换合集
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料
剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a12170884.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a12170884.html,mence,begin,start https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a12170884.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.
雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词
雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
雅思阅读同义词替换表
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换.
中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require 16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve