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2019年全国高考英语专题复习试卷与答案

2019年全国高考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选试题+详细解题答案，值得下载打印练习)

1、Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.

By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Preston

for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening Times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.

Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens Gardens

Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00

Groups ￡9 ￡5.5

Special Events

Producers:Market 13th April

Join us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of

gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a

live music show and nice street entertainment.

1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A.20 minutes.

B.25 minutes.

C.45 minutes.

D.90 minutes.

2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?

A.￡l2.00.

B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.00.

D.￡5.50.

3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

A.Producers' Market.

B.Holker Garden Festival.

C.National Garden Day.

D.Winter Market.

2、Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away.

Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she

politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children

and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House

to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the

people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.

“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine

t to be near them,

for grandparents .“We now realize how important family is and how importan

especially when you’re raining children.”　

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren

and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but

giving up the life you know may be harder.

1.Why was Garza’s move a success?

A.It strengthened her family ties.

B.It improved her living conditions.

C.It enabled her make more friends.

D.It helped her know more new places.

2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

A.17% expressed their support for it.

B.Few people responded sympathetically.

C.83% believed it had a bad influence.

D.The majority thought it was a trend.

3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A.They were unsure of raise more children.

B.They were eager to raise more children.

C.They wanted to live away from their parents.

D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.

4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A.Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C.Sacrifice for their struggling children

D.Get to know themselves better

3、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A

nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A.It implies anger.

B.It promotes friendship.

C.It is culture-specific.

D.It is content-based.

2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A.The Chinese.

C.The Mexicans.

D.The Russians.

3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.

B.Break it while treating patients.

C.Evaluate its harm to patients.

D.Make use of its healing effects.

4.What may be the best title for the text?

A.Sound and Silence

B.What It Means to Be Silent

C.Silence to Native Americans

D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

4、On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic.

Coast piping plover.

The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds(繁殖)along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地), threaten the species(物种). To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.

Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. Thatequals about a third of the distance across the U.S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same

periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a

real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.

While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey

web-based “iCoast—Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes -eye-view photographs taken before and after storms. All the information

by comparing bird’ｓ

scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts (影响) worldwide.

1.What can we know about the piping plover?

A.Its behaviour is changing.

B.Its habitat is growing bigger.

C.Its living environment is becoming worse.

D.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.

2.Why did Thieler develop iPlover?

A.To study shorelines across America.

B.To advance information technology.

C.To find out global climate change.

D.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.

3.Which of the following benefits the shorebirds?

A.The camping equipment.

B.Research on smartphones.

C.The changeable coast.

D.Progress in technology.

4.What would be the best title of the text?

A.Protecting Endangered Shorebirds

B.Rob Thieler, a Creative Scientist

C.IPlover, Tool for Training Field Staff

D.Differences Between IPlover and ICoast

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. ① Read on for some tips worth trying.

1. ②

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent

早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study.

reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(

③ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk

Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ④

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ⑤ or go dancing with your friends.

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like learning gardening.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life

-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The concept of solitude (独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 1 .

Solitude can be hard to discover 2 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 3 our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as we've known it. People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be

contacted 6 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only

from our 7 , but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 9 it would make them an

outsider. 10 many jobs and careers require people to be 11 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 13 wants it. Computers can be shut 14 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected” and "on" has many15 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended

up 16 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 20 daily advancements in technology.

1.A.shared B.received C.updated D.collected

2.A.though B.once C.until D.before

3.A.respected B.preserved C.ignored D.shaped

4.A.edge B.end C.stage D.balance

5.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.reachable D.considerate

6.A.only if B.even if C.as if D.if only

7.A.media B.monitors C.databases https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a13478181.html,puters

8.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a13478181.html,ing B.finding C.protecting D.changing

10.A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow

12.A.burden B.benefit C.pleasure D.disappointment

13.A.really B.hardly C.merely D.slightly

14.A.out B.up C.down D.in

15.A.aspects B.advantages C.exceptions D.weaknesses

16.A.lost B.hidden C.relaxed D.deserted

17.A.confused B.excited C.trapped D.amused

18.A.turn B.reply C.object D.submit

19.A.arise B.vary C.spread D.exist

20.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.within

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that

since I'd always been ① good child,this was temporary.

② (fortunate),it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems.

Deep worry began to destroy my ③ (confident). Finally I refused toattend

classes, ④ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

The examination was approaching,but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, ⑤ a particularly severe lecture from my

father, I stood at the school gate, ⑥ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of ⑦ ( precious)

moments in my life.She said she ⑧ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first

she took my hands in ⑨ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she

hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the

headmaster, ⑩ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because

teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to

experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the

countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them

English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together.

When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me but

some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a

teacher.

9、假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说,他和几个同学正在学中国古诗,请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.书名及作者:Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong;

2推荐理由;

3.表达祝愿。

注意:

1.词数:100左右。

2.可以适当增减细节,但不能逐字逐句翻译。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D

解析：文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息,如:出行方式,开放时间,旅行费用以及主要活动等。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用 1 hour and 30 minutes,即90分钟,故选D。

2. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知,团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。

3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知,如果想去看现

场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。

【点睛】

文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关

重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅

读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和

理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。

此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断,如第一题为转述型,1 hour and30 minutes,即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型,只要找到信息句即可得出答案。

2答案及解析：

答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A

解析：1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住

的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了

自己习惯了的生活方式。

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example

of Obama's family. ”

可知,越来越多的人会仿照Obama —家的做法: 老人搬到离子女近的地

方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势,D项符合文意。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段首句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own…”

可知,在20世纪60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C项。

可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”

因此,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡,做出对自己有利的选择。故选A项。考点:社会生活类短文阅读。

【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信

息,上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注

意表明作者观点、立场的动词、名词、形容词和副词等。最后一题题中则根据it is wiser to say no推断出作者的立场。

解析：1.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。在有些时候,人们利用沉默来解决人们之间的冲突,而在有些时候沉默则被认为表示顽固或者是担忧。

细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知,作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing 可知中国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考谈

话内容。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据末段末句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知,作者建议护士要利用沉默的好处来护理病

人。故选 D 。

4.主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B

选项可以概括文章内容。故选 B 。考点:社会生活类短文阅读。

4答案及解析：

答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rising sea levels associated with climate change,as well

可知,与气候变化相关的

as increased development in their beach habitats,threaten the species. ”海平面上升以及在它们海滩栖息地的开发,威胁这个物种。由此推测笛鸻的生活环境变得糟

糕。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To help track changes in piping plover habitats,Thieler

可知,他开发这个app的目的是为了追踪笛鸻的栖developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. ”

息地的变化。

3.推理判断题。文章的第三段中提到使用这种app,科学家快速获得笛鸻在哪里栖息以及如何

使用栖息地的实时数据。由此可知科技进步对这些鸟有益。

4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了美国的一个科学家把科学与智能技术结合在一起,帮助研究濒危鸟类,所以A项可作为文章的小标题。B、C、D三项虽然在文章中提到,但是以偏概全,不能说明文章的主旨。

解析：本文是说明文。如何保持大脑的灵活性,本文给出若干简单易学的方法,其中包括着

眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。

1.细节过渡题。上文提出大脑存在的问题,但是幸运的是,研究表明,你可以做一些事情避免这

种情况的发生。

2. 主旨大意题。此空是下段的小标题,根据下文中的“...keep your brain looking forward. ”

可

以推知,该段主旨大意是着眼未来。

3.逻辑关系题。上文提到经常作计划,并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的几率要少50%,但

是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心,因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一

次咖啡的这样一个简单目标也能实现同样的效果。

4. 段落结论题。根据上文中的“In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your

可以推知,照顾好身体,也就照顾好了大脑。

brain. ”

5. 文章结构题。上文提到对大脑有好处的活动,再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知,此

处指:应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。

6答案及解析：

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C;

18.B; 19.B; 20.C

解析：1.根据上一句可知,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在,因此信息的意义在于“分享”share

分享; receive 接收;update 更新;collect 收集。

2.“—旦”人们放弃了独处,就很难再发现孤独。根据句意,此处用once ”—旦”表示条件。

3.从这方面来说,新技术“塑造”了“我们”的文化。respect 尊重;preserve 保存;ignore 忽

视;shape 塑造,形成。

4.从后文中可以看出,正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系,所以独处已处于“穷途末路”的境

地。bring… to an end使......结束。

5.网络科技如此发达,以至于"我们”可以轻易地被联系到。sensitive敏感的;intelligent有才智

的; reachable 可到达的;considerate 体贴的。

6.“即使" "我们”不情愿也能经常被联系上。only if “

表条件:even if "即使",表让

只要,只有”，

表虚拟。

要是……就好了”，

步:as if “

似乎,好像”，

表方式;if only“

media 媒体(包括手机,种属矛盾);monitor监视器; database数据库;computer电脑(与手机并列)。

8.因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品,因此对数码产品很具"依赖”性。be bent on热衷于,

专心致志于;be hard on对......苛刻;be keen on热衷于,喜欢;be dependent on 对......依赖。

9.这个时候,不"使用”数码技术会使他们成为局外人。 A 项与前文"they’ve grown accustomed

含义吻合。

to it”　

许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。also 而且;instead 相反;otherwise 否

10.“而且”，

则;somehow 不知何故,不知怎么地。

11.第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因,本句介绍了数码产品的优点,B项与文意

相符。train 训练;connect 连接,联系;recommend 推荐;interest使感兴趣。

12.根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个“负担”。burden负

担;benefit益事;pleasure乐事:disappointment令人失望的事。

13.根据后文提示人们关电脑、关手机,说明独处对于一部分人来说是“真正”想要追求的。

really真正地;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅;slightly稍微地。

14.电脑可以被"关机”，

手机也是,后文中的turned off暗示应选C项。shut out把......关在外

面;shut up 闭嘴;shut down 关闭;shut in禁闭

15.能够被联系上的能力既有“优势"也有弊端。B项与后面的disadvantage含义相对。aspect

方面; advantage 优势:exception 例外;weakness 弱点。

16.旅行者最后“迷失”在大山上,手机挽救了无数的生命。lost迷路的;hidden隐藏的;relaxed放

松的;deserted 废弃的。end up done/adj. /doing 以......告终。

被迫接骚扰电话,回复骚扰短信。confused困惑的;excited激17.手机也会使人们感到“受限制”，

动兴奋的;trapped被困的,受限制的;amused愉快的,开心的。

18.turn to 转向;reply to 回复;object to 反对; submit to屈从于。

19.人们对于社会连通性的态度因年代而异,arise (问题)出现;vary变化,呈多样化;spread散布,

蔓延;exist存在。

20.不管人们对这一话题持何种态度,如果"没有”日常技术的进步,很难想象生活会是什么样

子。beyond 超出;despite 尽管;without 没有;within 在......范围内。

7答案及解析：

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