中考英语模拟测试卷(带答案)

中考英语模拟测试卷（带答案）

一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. 1 he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.

One morning, when Einstein was 2 a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said 3 , "Einstein, you're so fond of 4 all day that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future."

"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they could 5 go fishing." "My boy, you can't think 6 that." his father said, "There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now."

"There were 7 cats playing on a roof. But unluckily, one cat was careless and 8 the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats tried their best to climb out of the 9 , one cat had soot(烟灰) on the face, while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face 10 be dirty, so it ran to the riverside and washed its face. The

soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also 11 , so it just walked down the street as usual. People all laughed at this cat."

"Einstein, no one can be your 'mirror'. Don't blindly 12 others. You have to think for yourself. If you take your cues from others, you will never learn."

Hearing this, Einstein thought for a while and then 13 down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his 14 and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed 15 to be successful.

1. A. Although B. Because C. So D. Before

2. A. tidying B. ordering C. placing D. holding

3. A. calmly B. happily C. excitedly D. simply

4. A. playing B. enjoying C. fishing D. eating

5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet

6. A. about B. for C. like D. from

7. A. three B. four C. five D. two

8. A. gave up B. got on C. cut off D. fell into

9. A. house B. roof C. chimney D. window

10. A. must B. could C. should D. would

11. A. big B. round C. dirty D. clean

12. A. use B. follow C. discover D. touch

13. A. broke B. laid C. wrote D. cut

14. A. face B. home C. study D. safety

15. A. you B. her C. me D. him

二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读理解

World Book and Copyright Day is coming. Here are some classical books that you must read.

Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's.

friendship,

A. A Little Princess

B. Peter Pan

C. Uncle Tom's Cabin

D. The Secret Garden

17.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mary Lennox is a sickly orphan.

B. Each book above is excellent with tapes.

C. A Little Princess is the most famous novel in American history.

D. The price of The Secret Garden in the bookstore is lower than that online.

18.The text above might be _______________.

A. a news report

B. a science story

C. an advertisement

D. a meeting notice

阅读理解

Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented (出租) our empty rooms to outpatients. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a sick-looking man.

His face looked terrible - it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been finding a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of his face.

For a moment I didn't know if I should let him in, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our passage. I agreed.

The old man had a huge heart inside his small body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, who has five children and a disabled husband.

He didn't complain while telling me his story. He was thankful that he did not feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer(皮肤癌).

The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?" I told him he was welcome to come again.

On his next trip, he brought a big fish and some other seafood. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.

My neighbor warned me that I could lose possible renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.

Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to stand. I know our family will be thankful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with thanks.

19.The old man is hard to find a room to stay in because _______________.

A. he had no money

B. he had a terrible face

C. he was not satisfied with the room

D. there were no empty rooms

20.Which of the following shows that the man had a big heart?

A. He could sleep on the passage.

B. He didn't care about his own life.

C. He supported a big family on his own.

D. He was thankful he did not feel any pain.

21.The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to _______________.

A. my renters who left

B. my family who knew him

C. my neighbors who knew him

D. the old man's family who were ill

22.From the passage we can learn that the writer is _______________.

A. careless

B. selfish

C. confident

D. kind-hearted

阅读理解

Look around and you'll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness(近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.

_______________. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).

While you're probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

23.The number of people who _______________ in the UK has increased by 35%.

A. have smart phones

B. suffer from short-sightedness

C. suffer from a disease called glaucoma

D. spend two hours a day on smart phones

24.Which of the following can be put in" _______________"in Paragraph 3?

A. We shouldn't play smart phones for long time.

B. Smart phones are harmful to your mind and body.

C. The number of people using the smart phones is large.

D. Looking at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes.

25.What can you do to protect your eyes when you can't stop using the smart phone?

A. Take a break every two hours.

B. Focus on your mouth and nose.

C. Look at something at least five meters from you.

D. Hold the phone at least 30 meters away from the eyes.

26.The passage is mainly about _______________.

A. something good about smart phones

B. what to do with smart phones

C. smart phones makes our lives easy

D. smart phones and eye protection

阅读理解

Humans are the smartest animals on Earth. We have lots of abilities that other animals don't have. But sometimes, our way of thinking can become a problem.

Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology_(心理学) at Georgia State University, US, recently did research on the problem-solving abilities of both monkeys and humans. She and her team tested their ability to change their strategies(策略) by having them play a simple game.

In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: one striped square, one spotted square and two blank squares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking the striped square and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle to appear

suddenly in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them a reward - human players would hear a "woop!" sound and monkey players would receive a snack.

But halfway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut. Suddenly, the blue triangle started appearing at the start of gameplay, beside the striped and spotted squares. If a player clicked on the blue triangle, they'd receive their reward right away.

To their surprise, about 70 percent of the monkeys found out this way immediately. Humans, however, were much slower. Only I out of 56 human players found out the shortcut right away.

Watzek's conclusion was that humans tend to get "stuck in their ways" when it comes to strategic thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strategy over and over, even when it doesn't work very well.

27.According to the training, in what order should players click the screens to get a reward?

a. Click the striped square.

b. Click the spotted square.

c. Click the blank square.

d. Click the blue triangl

e.

A. abd

B. abc

C. bad

D. dab

28.The underlined word "shortcut" in Paragraph 4 probably means _______________.

A. a way that can make the players bored

B. a way that can make the game interesting

C. a way that can make the game more difficult

D. a way that can help the players win the game quickly

29.According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______________.

A. monkeys are good at solving simple problems

B. 70 percent of monkeys are smarter than humans

C. humans are likely to use the same strategy repeatedly

D. monkeys' way of thinking works best for playing games

30.The best title for the passage can be _______________.

A. Monkeys Surprise Us

B. Humans and Monkeys

C. Monkeys' Way of Thinking

D. Human's Way of Thinking

三、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

32.There are many famous writers who were born in the century.

33.Zheng Chengyu felt because his parents managed his time.

34.Tony of doing his homework straight after school last year.

35.Bethune invented medical tools to use outside hospitals and his saved many lives.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My name is Belinda Black. I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. I have two 36. (姐妹). We are all pupils at the School of the Air.

The School of the Air is for children who 37. (居住) far from the cities, and who are in a place which does not have a 38. (当地的) school. So, we have "air" lessons over the radio or on the computer. Our teachers are at Port Augusta, which is about 160 39. (千米) away.

In the morning, we go to our classrooms at 8: 45. When we get there, we turn on the radio or computer and listen to what we should do. From then 40. (直到) twelve, we just do our usual lessons. In the afternoon, our mum makes us do some 41. (有用的) work around the house.

We send our exercise "books" to our teachers by email on Friday night. They 42. (打

分)them on Monday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them on Wednesday.

The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and 43. (容易地）. We talk to our teachers once a week. They check us if we are making 44. (进步).

Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. It will be good to be with teenagers of my age, but I will 45. (想念) my family. I hope I will be happy there.

四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own two years ago?

Wendy Wang is the girl. She has already written several successful computer

46. (game).They are so popular that over half a million games 47. (sell) every year. Now all of 48. (she) family work in her business, and she is still at school. She 49. (get) up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school 50. her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her 51. (feel) interested. She usually gets "A" grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for 52. (help). She finishes her homework in

half 53. hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office 54. goes on working on her computer, writing games till 2 am.

She says generally she needs 55. (little) sleep than other children.

五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成表格。每空不得超过三词。

A Fantastic Hobby

A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. SebClover has a fantastic and exciting hobby-sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.

Fifteen-year-old Seb said, "Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat." He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.

"You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don't have to stop working. "The worst part of the journey?" That's easy to answer, "said Seb, "I ran out of chocolate!"

Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, "l enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I'd like to go sailing with my friends."

61.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary对中国的孩子在春节期间收到爷爷奶奶的红包一事很好奇，她想了解红包的意义和中国孩子怎么使用红包。请根据所给信息给Mary写一封邮件。

要求：⑴必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；

⑵文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；

⑶字数：80-100；

⑷开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。

meaning of Hongbao: grow up quickly, be safe all year round,...

ways to spend Hongbao: give to parents, save, buy study materials,...

Hi, Mary,

I'm glad that you are interested in Hongbao. In China, there is a Chinese tradition -grandparents give Hongbao to their grandchildren during the Spring Festival.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案与解析

一、完形填空【答案】 1.B；2.D；3.A；4.A；5.B；6.C；7.D；8.D；9.C；10.A；11.D；12.B；

13.B；14.C；15.D；

【考点】人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Einstein 如何从一个喜欢玩耍的孩子变成了一个成功的人。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。

1.句意：因为他太忙于玩了，没有好好学习，所以期末考试不及格。A Although 尽管；B Because 因为；C So 因此；D Before 在……之前。根据句子结构可知he was so busy playing, he didn't study enough.是原因，failed his final exam.是结果。因此选用表示因果关系的连词Because ，故选B。

2.句意：一天早上，爱因斯坦正拿着钓竿准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他平静的说：“爱因斯坦，你整天都很喜欢玩，结果考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”A tidying 整理；

B ordering 订购；

C placing 放置；

D holding 拿着。根据a fishing rod 和was about to go fishing 可知是拿着钓鱼竿准备去钓鱼，故选D。

3.句意：一天早上，爱因斯坦正拿着钓竿准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他平静的说：“爱因斯坦，你整天都很喜欢玩，结果考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”A calmly 平静地；B happily 高兴地；C excitedly 兴奋地；D simply 简单地。根据下文爸爸说的话 "Einstein, you're so fond of4all day that you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future." 可知爸爸是心

平气和的和Einstein 交谈，故选A。

4.句意：一天早上，爱因斯坦正拿着钓竿准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他平

静的说：“爱因斯坦，你整天都很喜欢玩，结果考试不及格。我很担心你的未来。”A playing 玩；B enjoying 欣赏；C fishing 钓鱼；D eating 吃。根据At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids.可知Einstein喜欢玩，故选A。

5.句意：杰克和罗伯特也失败了，但他们仍然可以去钓鱼。A even 甚至；B still 仍然；C already 已经；D yet 然而。根据What are you worrying about?可知Einstein举了两个虽然考试不及格却仍然玩的例子，故选B。

6.句意：“我的孩子，你不能这么想。”他父亲说。A about 大约；B for 为了；C like 像；D from 来自。根据I'm worried about your future.可知爸爸担心Einstein的未来不赞同Einstein

的说法，故选C。

7.句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。A three 三；B four 四；C five 五；D two 二。根据When the two cats tried their best to climb...可知是两只猫，故选D。

8.句意：但不幸的是，一只猫粗心大意，抱着另一只猫掉进了烟囱。A gave up 放弃；B got on 上车；C cut off 切掉；D fell into 掉进。根据When the two cats tried their best to

climb out of the9

可知是掉进去了，故选D。

9.句意：两只猫拼命爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸上是烟灰，另一只猫的脸是干净的。A house 房子；B roof 屋顶；C chimney 烟囱；D window 窗户。根据But unluckily, one cat was careless

and8

the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat.可知是烟囱，故选C。

10.句意：干净的猫看到那只黑脸的猫，觉得它的脸肯定脏了，跑到河边洗脸。A must 肯定；

B could 可能；

C should 应该；

D would 将要。根据Seeing the soot-faced cat,可知干净的猫觉得自己的脸肯定也是脏的，故选A。

11.句意：黑脸猫看到白脸猫，还以为它的脸也是干净的，就照常走在街上。A big 大的；B round 圆的；C dirty 脏的；D clean 干净的。根据The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat可知黑猫觉得自己的脸也是干净的的，故选D。

12.句意：不要盲目的效仿别人。A use 使用；B follow 跟随；C discover 发现；D touch 触摸。根据If you take your cues from others, you will never learn.可知不要盲目的效仿别人。故选B。

13.句意：听到这话，爱因斯坦想了想，然后放下鱼竿，回到了自己的房间。A broke 打破；B laid 放下；C wrote 写；D cut 切。根据returned to his room可知放下鱼竿。故选B。

14.句意：他决定更多地关注他的学习，而不是关注他的朋友们在做什么。A face 脸；B home

家；C study 学习；D safety 安全。根据This allowed15

to be successful.可知他更多地关注他的学习，故选C。

15.句意：这使得他成功了。A you 你；B her 她；C me 我；D him 他。根据He decided to

pay more attention to his14

and less attention to what his friends were doing.可知是Einstein，故选D。

二、阅读理解

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.C

【考点】广告布告类，应用文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些必须阅读的经典书籍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。

16.细节理解题。根据It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings' adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan. 可知Peter Pan是一个充满想象力和冒险的儿童故事，讲述了温蒂、约翰和迈克尔·达林斯与彼得潘在永不乐园中的冒险经历。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle's dark house. 可知Mary Lennox 是个孤儿。故选A。

18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍一些必须阅读的经典书籍，包括书的作者，价格及简介。因此这篇文章可能是一则广告。故选C。

【答案】19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过一个到他家租房的病人的故事，从而了解到面对不幸时不抱怨，要带着感激接受美好的事物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段...but no one would give him one because of his face.可知没有人租给他房间因为他的脸。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据第四段The old man had a huge heart inside his small body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, who has five children and a disabled husband.可知老者小小的身子里，藏着一颗大大的心。他告诉我，他靠打鱼为生，以养活他的女儿，她有五个孩子和一个残疾丈夫。故选C。

21.推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe we did lose renters once or twice.可知也许我们确实失去了一两次租房者。因此画线单词"they"指的是the renters，故选A。

22.推理判断题。根据第二段...but no one would give him one because of his face.可知没人租房给他。根据第三段I agreed.和第六段I told him he was welcome to come again.可知作者把房子租给了他。因此推断作者是一个热心肠的人，故选D。

【答案】23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍智能手机对眼睛的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness(近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.可知自1997 年智能手机问世以来，英国近视的人数增加了35%。故选B。

24.推理判断题。根据第三段When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.可知长时间看智能手机屏幕会让你眼睛干涩。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据最后一段....look at something at least five meters from you可知为了保

护眼睛，休息时要看着离你至少五米的东西。故选C。

26.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍智能手机对眼睛的影响。因此选项D“智能手机和眼睛保护”符合题意。故选D。

【答案】27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一个实验，通过这个实验得出一个结论：诸如标准化测试和正规教育之类的事情可能会导致人类一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。

27.细节理解题。根据第三段While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking the striped square and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle to appear suddenly in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them a reward.可知在接受游戏训练时，他们了解到点击条纹方块然后点击斑点方块会导致一个蓝色三角形突然出现在其中一个空白方块中。点击蓝色三角形会给他们一个奖励。故选A。

28.词义猜测题。根据第四段If a player clicked on the blue triangle, they'd receive their reward right away.可知如果玩家点击蓝色三角形，他们会立即收到奖励。因此这是一个捷径。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据最后一段Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strategy over and over, even when it doesn't work very well.可知诸如标准化测试和正规教育之类的事情可能会导致人类一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。因此可以推断人类很可能会重复使用相同的策略，故选C。

30.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一个实验，通过这个实验得出一个结论：诸如标准化测试和正

规教育之类的事情可能会导致人类一遍又一遍地使用相同的策略，即使它效果不佳。因此选

项D“人类的思维方式”符合题意，故选D。

三、词汇运用

【答案】31.ability

32.twentieth

33.unhappy

34.got into the habit

35.inventions

【解析】【分析】选项意思：invent 发明；get into the habit 养成习惯；unhappy 不开心；twenty 二十；ability 习惯。

31.句意：李明在舞蹈方面的能力被他的体育老师注意到了。根据dancing 可知是跳舞的能力被老师注意到了，故填ability。

32.句意：有许多出生于二十世纪的著名作家。根据century可知选数词twenty，century 是

单数，因此用序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。

33.句意：郑成宇觉得不开心，因为他的父母管理他的时间。根据his parents managed his time.可知他不开心，因此选unhappy，felt是感官动词，后接形容词。故填unhappy。

34.句意：去年托尼养成了放学后直接做作业的习惯。根据doing his homework straight after school可知这是一个好习惯，因此选get into the habit，根据last year可知用一般过去时，故填got into the habit。

35.句意：白求恩发明了在医院外使用的医疗工具，他的发明挽救了许多生命。根据Bethune invented medical tools to use outside hospitals可知这是Bethune 的发明，因此选invent，根据his可知用名词，invent 的名词是invention，根据medical tools可知用复数，故填inventions。

【答案】sisters；live；local；kilometres；until；useful；mark；easily；progress；miss

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Belinda Black姐妹在空中学校的生活。

36.句意：我有两个姐妹。姐妹，sister，名词，根据two可知用复数，故填sisters。

37.句意：空中学校适合住得离城市远，并且居住的地方没有当地的学校的孩子。居住，live，动词，根据The School of the Air is for children可知用一般现在时，先行词是children，动词用原形，故填live。

38.句意：空中学校适合住得离城市远，并且居住的地方没有当地的学校的孩子。当地的，local，形容词，根据school可知用形容词，故填school。

39.句意：我们的老师在奥古斯塔港，距离大约160 千米。千米，kilometre，名词，根据160可知用复数，故填kilometres。

40.句意：从那时起直到十二点，我们就照常上课。直到，until，介词，故填until。

41.句意：下午，我们的妈妈让我们在房子周围做一些有用的工作。有用的，useful，形容词，修饰其后的名词work，故填useful。

42.句意：他们在星期一和星期二给它们打分，然后将它们送回。打分，mark，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形，故填mark。

43.句意：网络和电话帮助我们快速容易地与老师取得联系。容易地，easily，副词，修饰动词get in touch，故填easily。

44.句意：他们检查我们是否正在取得进步。进步，progress，名词，固定搭配make progress，取得进步，故填progress。

45.句意：和我这个年龄的青少年在一起很好，但我会想念我的家人。想念，miss，动词，will后接动词原形，故填miss 。

四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

【答案】games；are sold；her；gets；in；to feel；help；an；and；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍15岁建立自己公司的女孩—— Wendy Wang 。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

46.句意：她已经写了一些成功的电脑游戏。game，游戏，名词。根据several可知用复数形式，故填games。

47.句意：它们非常受欢迎，以至于每年有超过50 万个游戏被销售。sell，卖，动词。主语over half a million games和动词sell 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语over half a million games 复数，因此用are，故填are sold。

48.句意：现在所有她的家人都在她的公司，她还在上学。she，她，代词。根据family可知用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

49.句意：她早上4 点起床，然后在早餐时和家人谈论生意。get，起床，动词。根据she talks with her family about the business over breakfast.可知此句用一般现在时，主语是She，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。

50.句意：每天她坐她自己的司机开的车去学校，因为她还不够大。根据her own car可知用介词in，故填in 。

51.句意：她喜欢她的学校，但有些工作对她来说太容易很难感到有兴趣。feel，觉得，动词。固定搭配too...to...，太……而不能……，故填to feel。

52.句意：她的所有科目通常都得“A”等，所以其他学生经常向她寻求帮助。help，帮助，名词。固定搭配ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，故填help 。

53.句意：在司机送她回家后，她在半小时内完成了家庭作业。固定搭配half an hour，半小时，故填an 。

54.句意：晚饭后，她去她的办公室继续在她的电脑上工作，写游戏到凌晨2 点。分析句子结构可知she goes to her office和goes on working on her computer 是并列关系，因此用表示并列关系的连词and，故填and 。

55.句意：她说她通常需要比其他孩子更少的睡眠。little，少，形容词。根据than可知用比较级，故填less。

五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)

【答案】get ready for/ prepare for；alone/ by himself；fish；chocolate；go sailing

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一名英国男孩SebClover 的奇妙而令人兴奋的航海爱好。

56.根据最后一段Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.可知Seb 从很小的时候就开始航海，并在他12 岁时就开始为这次旅行做好准备。故填get ready for/ prepare for。

57.根据第一段A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean.可知Seb 成为独自航行横渡大西洋的最年轻的人之一。故填alone/ by himself。

58.根据第二段The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.可知最好的事情是看到鱼和其他海洋动物在船附近游泳。故填fish。

59.根据第三段I ran out of chocolate!可知最坏的事情是他的巧克力吃完了。故填chocolate。

60.根据最后一段Next time, I'd like to go sailing with my friends.可知下一次，他想和他的朋友一起去航海。故填go sailing。

六、书面表达

61.略。

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