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2018黄浦区中考英语一模

黄浦区2017-2018 学年度第一学期九年级期终调研测试（一模）

英语试卷

Part 1 Listening

I. Listening Comprehension

A. Listen and choose the right picture

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear

7. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30

8. A. Painting B. Fishing C. Cooking D. Reading

9. A. Fine B. Happy C. Worried D. Tired

10. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. An engineer D. A lawyer

11. A. In a hotel B. In a library C. In a hospital D. In a shop

12. A. To take a place B. To see a film

C. To wash his hands

D. To pack his luggage

13. A. By bus B. On foot C. By car D. By underground

14. A. Two countries B. A summer holiday C. A holiday plan D. A visit to Japan

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false

15. Yesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn’t work.

16. Jack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus.

17. His teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school.

18. After school, he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain.

19. Jack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain.

20. Jack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences

21. Elizabeth Blackwell was the ________ ________ doctor in the United States.

22. When she was about eleven years old, Elizabeth ________ ________ the United States.

23. Finally, Elizabeth received ________ ________ from a local medical school.

24. After graduation, Elizabeth gave medical care to ________ ________.

25. To train women doctors, she gave speeches and ________ ________.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

II. Choose the best answer

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. meat

B. cheap

C. reach

D. steak

27. Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

28. It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. by

29. France is famous ________ its great wine, tourist attractions and fashion shows.

A. as

B. for

C. to

D. with

30. There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future.

A. idea

B. chance

C. accident

D. problem

31. After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs.

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. all

32. It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight.

A. kindly

B. sweetly

C. lovely

D. carefully

33. To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

34. As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even ________.

A. bad

B. worse

C. worst

D. the worst

35. The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended.

A. come

B. comes

C. coming

D. to come

36. Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow.

A. or

B. for

C. but

D. so

37. Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays.

A. chat

B. chatted

C. chatting

D. to chat

38. The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight.

A. sleep

B. slept

C. have slept

D. were sleeping

39. Since the first case early this month, the terrible disease ________ twenty people.

A. kills

B. killed

C. has killed

D. will kill

40. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late.

A. before

B. since

C. if

D. when

41. A lot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year.

A. destroyed

B. were destroyed

C. have destroyed

D. will be destroyed

42. If time allows, we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. ought

43. ________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

44. -- I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.

-- ________

A. So do I.

B. What a pity!

C. That’s all right

D. I don’t think so.

45. -- Would you mind checking the windows for me?

-- ________

A. Go ahead.

B. Good idea.

C. Not at all.

D. I’d like to.

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used

once.

Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health

People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be__46__ in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health.

To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need __47__. People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active.

Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps __48__ the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun.

Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they __49__ the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine.

No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health

Too much of anything –even video games –can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing __50__ about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people.

People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong

with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them __51__themselves.

Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They __52__ the player to focus on the game.

Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games __53__. No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

54. After supper my father helps to wash the ______ and put them away. (dish)

55. Online shopping, if done properly, can save ______ a lot of time and energy. (we)

56. It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ______ a day. (two)

57. Many people are trying to lose ______, but few of them can succeed. (weigh)

58. The books you read can make a big ______ to your school work. (different)

59. When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows ______. (heavy)

60. Something must be done to ______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)

61. We should be ______ for hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

62. I went fishing with my father yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）

______ you ______ fishing with your father yesterday?

63. Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ does Tom feed the small animals in the park?

64. The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. （改为简单句）

The farmer was ______ tired ______ keep on working in the fields.

65. Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients. （改为被动语态）More robots will ______ ______ to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai.

66. Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour. （保持句意基本不变）

Dan has ______ ______ to the public on line for his foolish behaviour.

67. “What did you do to the poor dog?”the lady asked her son. （改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he ______ ______ to the poor dog.

68. for the school newspaper, an article, wants to, on detectives, Andy, write （连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

VI. Reading comprehension

A. Choose the best

Answer

Imagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your garbage can. Or you go into your garage to get your bike and find a bear in there. What should you do?

People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.

The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.

Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more and more bears. Actually, it’s just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren’t more bears, but there are more people.

There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are

some of the things that people in Florida are doing:

★Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.

★Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.

★Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.

69. Where do black bears live?

A. In the backyard.

B. In the garage.

C. In thick woods.

D. In the house.

70. How do people feel when they run into a bear?

A. Excited.

B. Frightened.

C. Lucky.

D. Sorry.

71. What does “conflicts”in the second paragraph mean?

A. Bears living in Florida in 2002.

B. Studies of black bears in Florida.

C. Fights between people and black bears.

D. Cases of people and bears running into each other.

72. Why are human-bear conflicts going up in Florida?

A. Because there are more people.

B. Because the bears there are hungry.

C. Because people are doing harm to bears.

D. Because the number of bears is going up.

73. How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s?

A. About 1,340.

B. About 1,500.

C. About 3,000.

D. About 12,000.

74. To protect black bears, people in Florida are ______.

A. watching children play games

B. building new homes for black bears

C. trying to learn more about black bears

D. giving black bears more food and living space

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

Harry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up. His town is called Bergen. Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy. He has never thought of leaving. When it was time for young Harry to __75__ what job he wanted as an adult, there was never a doubt in his mind. Harry had a desire to help people in his community, and he felt that there was no __76__ way to meet his desire than to become a police officer.

When Harry is working on duty, he walks around a certain neighborhood. Part of his job is certainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble. __77__, Harry also says that he thinks he has a much bigger, more important job too. “When I am out in the neighborhood, I have to get to know people and get to be known by them,”he says. “People of Bergen should __78__ me, and I have to show them that they can.”Harry believes that he needs everyone’s support to do his job well. He says, “We’re all really working together to make sure the area is safe.”

Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again, though. When he feels there is “probable cause”for him to catch someone in a certain situation, he will take __79__. Probable cause means that, as a police officer, he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad. In other words, Harry cannot __80__ catch anyone he wants. He will have to explain to someone why he did so.

75. A. wake up B. find out C. pick up D. look for

76. A. better B. easier C. harder D. happier

77. A. Instead B. Honestly C. However D. Luckily

78. A. forget B. respect C. remember D. trust

79. A. time B. place C. action D. care

80. A. certainly B. simply C. hardly D. likely

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

When Crag was 12, he started a group that helped kids all over the world. The group is still going strong. In seventh grade he learned something that made him a__81__. It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to school. He could not e__82__ play. He had no freedom at all.

Crag wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages as he and his friends. As a result, Crag and some friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children should r__83__ money to build schools. Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better. He also hoped they would learn the

outside world.

Today, Crag’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.

M__84__ of them are kids. The money they have got has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school. It also pays for h__85__ care in poor communities. With the money, many sick kids can go to hospital in time.

Crag has achieved a lot of s__86__. However, he still remembers his start in seventh grade. “We were laughed at by other kids, who said we couldn’t c__87__ things,”he says. Still, Crag didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b12378093.html,. Bring it to your teachers,”he said. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”

D. Answer the questions

An ant is saved by a pigeon（鸽子）, and almost immediately returns the favor. One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home. He held it very tight, and hurried as fast as he could, so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him. There was a river on the way home, but the ant, in a hurry, had forgotten about it, and he fell in, corn and all.

The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river. The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out. But after a while, the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath.

A pigeon came to the river to drink, and she saw the ant crying for help in the water. She decided that she would help the little fellow. She took a long, dry piece

of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant. He climbed on to the grass and soon got out. The ant caught his breath, and then thanked the pigeon for saving him.

There was a boy near the river with a gun. The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon. Hurrying as fast as he could, the ant climbed up the boy’s leg and gave him a hard bite.

The boy dropped his gun and cried out, and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety. Each had saved the other. When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return. Each was happier because of what each did for the other.

The Bura people say, “Every person is another’s butter.”

88. What did the ant find one day?

89. Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could?

90. Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself?

91. What did the pigeon see when she came to the river?

92. How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger?

93. What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us?

VII. Writing

94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “Life is not always …”.

作为一名初三学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌。要想取得好的成绩，良好的心态很重要。你是如何看待初三的学生生活，请谈谈你的体验或想法，分享自己的故事。

黄浦区2017-2018 学年度第一学期九年级期终调研测试（一模）

英语试卷参考答案

26-30 DCABB 31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BCDCA

41-45 BABDC 46-49 CEAB 50-53 DAEB

54. dishes 55. us 56. twice 57. weight 58. difference 59. heavily

60. solve 61. thankful

62. Did go 63. How often 64. too to 65. be used 66. said sorry 67. had done 68. Andy wants to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.

69-74 CBDADC 75-80 BACDCB

81. angry 82. even 83. raise 84. Most 85. health 86. success 87. change

88. A grain of corn

89. Because nobody would take the grain of corn from him.

90. No, he wasn’t.

91. The ant crying for help in the water.

92. By biting the boy.

93. We should help each other.

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷含答案解析

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1．（4分）化简（﹣a2）?a5所得的结果是（） A．a7B．﹣a7 C．a10D．﹣a10 2．（4分）下列方程中，有实数根的是（） A．B．C．2x4+3=0 D． 3．（4分）如图，比例规是一种画图工具，它由长度相等的两脚AC和BD交叉构成，利用它可以把线段按一定的比例伸长或缩短．如果把比例规的两脚合上，使螺丝钉固定在刻度3的地方（即同时使OA=3OC，OB=3OD），然后张开两脚，使A，B两个尖端分别在线段a的两个端点上，当CD=1.8cm时，则AB的长为（） A．7.2 cm B．5.4 cm C．3.6 cm D．0.6 cm 4．（4分）下列判断错误的是（） A．如果k=0或，那么 B．设m为实数，则 C．如果，那么 D．在平行四边形ABCD中， 5．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，如果sinA=，那么sinB的值是（）A．B．C．D．3 6．（4分）将抛物线y1=x2﹣2x﹣3先向左平移1个单位，再向上平移4个单位后，与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c重合，现有一直线y3=2x+3与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c相交，当y2≤y3时，利用图象写出此时x的取值范围是（）

A．x≤﹣1 B．x≥3 C．﹣1≤x≤3 D．x≥0 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．（4分）已知，则的值是． 8．（4分）已知线段AB长是2厘米，P是线段AB上的一点，且满足AP2=AB?BP，那么AP长为厘米． 9．（4分）已知△ABC的三边长是、、2，△DEF的两边长分别是1和，如果△ABC与△DEF相似，那么△DEF的第三边长应该是． 10．（4分）如果一个反比例函数图象与正比例函数y=2x图象有一个公共点A（1，a），那么这个反比例函数的解析式是． 11．（4分）如果抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（其中a、b、c是常数，且a≠0）在对称轴左侧的部分是上升的，那么a0．（填“＜”或“＞”） 12．（4分）将抛物线y=（x+m）2向右平移2个单位后，对称轴是y轴，那么m 的值是． 13．（4分）如图，斜坡AB的坡度是1：4，如果从点B测得离地面的铅垂线高度BC是6米，那么斜坡AB′的长度是米． 14．（4分）在等腰△ABC中，已知AB=AC=5，BC=8，点G是重心，联结BG，那么∠CBG的余切值是． 15．（4分）如图，△ABC中，点D在边AC上，∠ABD=∠C，AD=9，DC=7，那么AB=． 16．（4分）已知梯形ABCD，AD∥BC，点E和点F分别在两腰AB和DC上，且EF是梯形的中位线，AD=3，BC=4．设，那么向量=．（用向量表示）

上海市黄浦区届高三英语一模

黄浦区2018学年第一学期期末质量试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say ___21___ toil et seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before ___22___（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ___23___（confess）to the crime. ___24___ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars?“That's all you,”says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell.“That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from ___25___ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues. In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, ___26___ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ___27___（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who ___28___（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature. One day, microbial signatures might show ___29___ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you? Section B Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

2018上海市初三语文一模定稿D卷(含答案)

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2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．France B．Australia C．Germany D．America． 8．（1分）A．Sunny B．Fine C．Cloudy D．Rainy． 9．（1分）A．Alice B．Jason C．Simon D．Amy． 10．（1分）A．He started late． B．His father's car broke down．

C．The weather was terrible． D．He got up late． 11．（1分）A．At a travel agency． B．In a library． C．At a cinema． D．In a bookstore． 12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer． B．Doctor and patient． C．Teacher and student． D．Boss and secretary． 13．（1分）A．At 4：00． B．At 4：15． C．At 4：30． D．At 4：50． 14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night． B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again． C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet． D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed． 18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．