八上英语每周一练5

每周一练3（2012年9月30日）

阅读理解

A In the sea, bigger fishes often eat the smaller ones. But sometimes a small fish can be great too!

There is a small fish like this in the American cartoon film Shark Tale.

In the film, Oscar is a small fish and he talks a lot. He has very big dreams. He wants to be the No. 1 fish in the sea! But, in fact, he is only a cleaner.

Angie is his friend. She often helps him. She thinks Oscar does a good job and she loves Oscar.

One day, a shark named Frankie dies. An anchor(船锚) hits him. But Oscar says he killed Frankie! So, he quickly becomes a hero. Peopl e call him “Shark Killer”.

But it’s not a fun game. Oscar gets into a lot of trouble! Frankie’s father, Don Lino, is the sharks’ head. He wants Oscar to die for his son, a nd sends a group of fishes to catch him!

Oscar also meets Lola. Lola is a pretty but bad fish. She tries to make Oscar like her!

Can Oscar learn a lesson in life, and find Angie’s love for him? You have to watch the film to find out!

1. The story mainly tells us _______.

A. why peo ple call Oscar “Shark Killer”

B. about a cartoon movie Shark Tale

C. how Oscar finds Angie’s love for him

D. how to become the No. 1 fish in the sea

2. The underlined phrase “learn a lesson” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 学习一课

B. 上课

C. 接受教训

D. 学会一篇课文

3. From the story we know that _______.

A. smaller fishes never eat the bigger ones

B. Oscar is a hero because he killed a shark

C. all the fishes are good

D. Oscar has to learn a lesson in life

4. _______ is Oscar’s real friend.

A. Angie

B. Lola

C. Frankie

D. Don Lino

5. According to the passage, Oscar has to run away because _______.

A. he wants to make his dreams come true

B. he loves Don Lino

C. Frankie’s father wants to kill him

D. he is afraid of Lola

B

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, milk may work in the same way!

Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物的) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in proteins(蛋白质), calcium(钙)and vitamins(维生素).

“Mum asked me to drink milk when I was eight because she thought it would help me grow tall and strong,” said 15-year-old Fu Xiao from Xi’an. “I didn’t know how fast I was growing until I found I was the second t allest girl in my class.”

Do you know how tall the Junior 3 student is? 169 cm!

Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.

But remember to drink milk with care. Make sure it’s fresh and hasn’t gone bad. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. This will help you take in more proteins and vitamins.

Doctors say teens need at least 500 ml milk a day. That’s two to three cups.

Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000 BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk.

Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from cow.

People cool the fresh milk down to four degrees Celsius(摄氏的) to stop the bacteria(细菌) growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(灭菌) to stop it going bad. After disinfection(消毒) and packaging, it is sent to the supermarkets.

Yogurt also comes from milk.

People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养物) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it’s getting more popular with people!

1. The saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means “_______”.

A. The doctor doesn’t like apples

B. Apples d on’t get on with the doctor

C. Apples are good for our health

D. The doctor is far away from the apple

2. When you drink milk, you should _______.

A. find out if the milk is fresh

B. make sure it hasn’t gone bad

C. avoid(避免) drinking milk when your stomach is empty

D. do all of the above

3. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk?

A. It tastes better.

B. Everybody does it.

C. It will make you grow taller.

D. Our body can take in more proteins and vitamins in this way.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Every day, one cup of milk is good enough for teens.

B. Thousands of years ago, men began drinking milk.

C. To stop the bacteria growing, people cool the fresh milk to four degrees Celsius.

D. Yogurt also comes from milk.

5. Why is milk with special bacteria getting more popular with people?

A. It has a better taste.

B. It makes the nutrients easier for people to take in.

C. It is cheaper.

D. Both A and B.

C

There is a long history behind the first T-shir ts and today’s colorful outerwear(外套).

Many stories talk about the first T-shirts and the reason why people wear them. One says the first T-shirts had something to do with war.

In World War I

Some American soldiers found that European soldie rs’ undershirts(汗衫) were cooler and more comfortable. They started to wear the same kind. Because the design of the undershirts was simple and looked like the letter T, Americans called the clothes T-shirts.

By World War Ⅱ

Many soldiers started to wear T-shirts as underwear.

In the 1930s

Many American students started wearing white T-shirts for playing sport.

In 1951

Marlon Brando, a very famous American actor, wore a tight-fitting(紧身的) T-shirt in a film. After this, many American men started to dress like him. In the 1970s, T-shirts became the favorite kind of clothing for young people in many countries. At that time, they were a sign of being cool and different from others.

In the 1980s

T-shirts started to be hot in China.

Now many young people show their own ideas on their T-shirts: special pictures, funny words... T-shirts are more like artwork than just simple summer wear.

1. From the passage, who do we know wore T-shirts first?

A. American students.

B. American soldiers.

C. A famous American actor.

D. European soldiers.

2. Why did the American soldiers like the T-shirts?

A. They felt safer.

B. They looked cool.

C. They were cooler and more comfortable.

D. They had to wear them.

3. At the beginning, what did the American students wear T-shirts for?

A. For showing their love towards Marlon Broando.

B. For playing sport.

C. For being cool.

D. For showing their own ideas.

4. When did T-shirts become a sign of being cool and different?

A. By World War II.

B. In the 1930s.

C. In the 1970s.

D. In the 1980s.

5. Why does the passage say T-shirts are more like artwork than just simple summer wear now?

A. They look beautiful.

B. They are very expensive.

C. Young people can put their ideas on their T-shirts.

D. Everyone likes T-shirts and they are popular.

完型填空

I’m very interested in mini racing cars and I can keep working on them. After each race I find out why my car 1 , and then work to make it better. My friends and I often have races. We see whose racing car travels the 2 .

Today is the final race between my 3 and I. A few days ago, our cars both went the same distance(距离). Yesterday, I carefully made some changes in my car. I believe these changes will make it go faster.

The race began. My car was fast. It was far 4 . I wanted to 5 , but didn’t. I know those who laugh last laugh loudest. Things changed very fast. My friend’s car started going faster. It 6 caught up with mine. To make things worse, my car started slowing down. My friend’s car went past mine. Mine kept going, 7 it was far behind. Suddenly, my friend’s car went off the road. My friend had to stop and fix it 8 .“Thank God,” I said. I was so happy to have a chance to catch up. Soon my friend’s car was OK. But it had to start from 9 it stopped. That was a few meters away! My friend’s car went very fast, as fast as three meters a second! It was close to mine again. Just then it started

to rain. The road became wet. Well, that wasn’t a 10 for my car at all.

At last, I won.

1. A. won B. lost C. beat D. defeated

2. A. slowest B. closest C. farthest D. loudest

3. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. uncle

4. A. aside B. along C. ahead D. behind

5. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. shout

6. A. nearly B. closely C. near D. mostly

7. A. and B. while C. but D. or

8. A. just now B. right away C. once more D. all of a sudden

9. A. how B. why C. where D. when

10. A. question B. problem C. solution D. answer

his father gets a job in a big city, and he moves there __2__________his family .

Their new house __3____________ a garden , but the garden is very small. There are only some flowers in it , there isn’t river or swimming pool. Jimmy isn’t happy.

“Is there a river near here?” He is asking his mother on the __4_________morning. “ Sorry , my dear , there isn’t , but there is a nice park near here , and in the park there is a pool. We’re __5_____________ there this afternoon. ”His mother is answering . Jimmy is happy now .

After lunch , Jimmy and his mother go to the park. Jimmy wants __6___________ near the pool , but there is a sign in front of him and there are some words on it . His mother __7___________it to him, WARNING: This pool is __8__________. People have fallen in it . ” Jimmy __9___________into the pool carefully. And he says to his mother , “But I can’t __10_____________them , Mum.”

to Tom," I think we're going to have a science test this afternoon. "" A test?" said Tom. "Really?" "Yes, it's quite true.” said Mike. "When I was _2________by Mr. Hill's room he was talking with _3______ teacher about a test. I think there will be a science test this afternoon. _4______Bob and Kate about it."

Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. Soon almost every student in Mr. Hill's science class _5______ about it. They quickly went into the classroom and _6______ to study. But_7______ Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates, "What fools!" he thought. "April fools."

When _8______ began, Mr. Hill said to the students, "Class, we're going to have a test today." Mike was surprised. He _9______ not believe his ears. When Mr. Hill _10__________ out the papers, the students began to write, but not Mike. He had to think and think and think.

It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.

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