学士学位英语标准习题(英译汉)
PartIV英译汉15分;15分钟
A
A new idea is put forward in his latest speech. 在他最近的一次讲话中提出了一个新观点。
A new war broke out between the two countries because of the incident.因为这一事件，两国之间爆发了一场新的战争。Accustomed to living in the city,I had difficulty living in the country.我已经习惯于生活在城市，所以住在农村很困难。After a meal in restaurant,you ask the waiter for the bill.你在餐馆吃完饭后，向服务员要帐单。
After two months they got used to living in the countryside.两个月后他们习惯了生活在农村。
All things considered,the result is satisfactory.考虑到所有情况，这个结果是令人满意的。
Are there such things that you could not get but really wanted to?有没有一些东西,你想要却没有得到。
As for the influence of computeri z ation,nowhere but in U.S.have we seen the result so clearly.至于计算机化的影响，我们在哪里也不如在美国看到的结果更清楚。
At that time I had to catch the first bus ,so it was before long that I got used to getting up early.那时我每天得赶第一班汽车，所以不久，我就习惯早起了。At the factory an worker showed us how to operate the new imported machine.在工厂一位工人给我们演示如何操作新进口的机器。
B
But for t he rain we should have a good time in the mountain要不是因为雨，我们在山里会很愉快。
By means of this device the motor can stop turning of itself.利用这个装置，电动机能够自动停止转动。
E
Emphasis on the importance of learning English is never too much.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。
F
For a whole night she lay buried in the snow.她被雪掩埋着躺了一整夜。
H
Having failed the e xamination, Harold feels very depressed.哈罗尔德考试不及格，感到很沮丧。
He formed when he was young the habit of keeping promises.他年轻时养成守信的好习惯。
He got up very early yesterday morning so as not to be late for the meeting.他昨天早晨起得很早，以免开会迟到。
He has a large collection of books ,many of which are written in English.他收藏了大量的图书，很多是用英文写的。
He is not good at sport,but when it
comes to English,he is t he best in the
class.他不擅长体育运动，但是谈及英语，
他却是班级中最出色的。
He is not good at sports,but when it
comes to English,he is t he best in the
class.他不擅长体育运动，但是谈及英语，
他却是班级中最出色的。
He is one of those men w ho always do
their best in difficult cirvumstances.他是
一个在困难环境中总能尽全力的人。
He reached school very early every day
in order to review the knowledge he has
learned.他为了复习学过的知识，每天都
很早到学校。
He went out in a small boat without any
safety equipment or means of signalling
for help.他乘一艘小船走了，小船没有任
何安全设备和发求救信号的措施。
He will call you the moment he finishes
his work.他一做完他的工作就会给你打
电话的。
His father suddenly passed away, and
what is worse, he was unemployed.他的
父亲突然去世，更糟的是，他失业了。
His health has been affected, and may
break down altogether if the strain
continues.他的身体受到影响，而且如果
压力继续下去，他会完全垮下来。
I
I am aware that I am unable to help her
because that is beyong my ability.我明
白，我帮不了她，这事超出我的能力范
围。
I didn’t know Mary’s address,
otherwise I would have gone to see her
when I stayed in Paris.我不知道马丽的
地址，不然的话，我在巴黎时会去看她
的。
I don’t remember having been given a
chance to try this method.我不记得被给
过试验这种方法的机会。
I don’t think I know the girl with long
hair,although she reminds me of
someone I know.我觉得我不认识那位长
发女孩，尽管她使我想起我认识的一个
人。
I don’t think she’ll be upset,but I’ll see
her in case she is.我认为她不会不安，但
以防万一，我还是要去看她一下。
I have something urgent to do and I
have to leave immediately.我现在有急事
要做，得马上离开。
I hoped that she would answer my letter
as soon as possible.我希望她能尽快给我
回信。
I needn’t have written to him because
he called me quickly then.我本没有必要
给他写信，因为信没有到他就给我打电
话了。
I once dreamed of traveling on the moon,
which seems very likely now.我曾经梦想
去月球旅行，现在看来这个梦想很可能
实现。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking
an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文，
也不愿参加考试。
I promised to meet her there in a
month,providing I was sufficien-tly
recovered to do so.我答应一个月后在那
里见她，但是要我的身体恢复到能那样
做才行。
I remember being invited to their
party ,but I have left the invitation in the
office.我记得被邀请参加他们的晚会，但
我把请柬留在办公室了。
I was very busy at the moment, but the
classmates insisted that I join in their
game.我当时很忙，但同学们坚持要我参
加他们的游戏。
I went to the airport by a special
bus,w hich was provided by the airline
company.我乘坐由航空公司专门开通的
巴士到了机场。
I would have come sooner,but I didn’t
know that you were waiting.我本来能够
来得更快，但是我不知道你在等着。
I’d rather not have the opera-tion
unless it is absolutely necessa-ry.除非绝
对需要，不然我是宁愿不做手术。
I’m going anyway,whether she will go is
up to her to decide.我无论如何要走，她
是否走由她决定。
I’m unwilling to reject her request,but I
am aware that I am unable to help her
because that is beyong my ability.我实在
不好拒绝她的要求，但我也很明白，我
帮不了她，这事超出我的力量。
If Bob had come with us yeste-rday,he
would have had a good time.如果昨天鲍
博和我们一起来，他会玩得很高兴的。
If I were to decide to marry a rich man
or a wise man,I would tather choose the
former.如果让我决定是嫁给一个有钱的
男人，还是一个聪明的男人，我宁愿选
择前者。
If you invite me,I’d like to accept it
happily.如果你邀请我的话，我会非常高
兴地接受。
If you run into Bill,would you please tell
him that I am looking for him?如果你碰
巧遇到比尔，请告诉他我在找他。
If you take this medicine twice a day it
should cure your cold.如果你服用这种
药，每天两次，会治好你的感冒的。
If you want to improve your English,you
have to speak it as often as possible.如果
你要改进你的英文，就必须尽可能地常
说它。
If you’d like to take the responsibility
for the consequences, I’ll agree to this
proposal.如果后果你负责，我就同意这
项提议。
In terms of ability,he is the suitable
candidate for the job.就能力而言，他是
这项工作的合适人选。
It is already 6 o’clock.We have barely
enough time to catch the train.现在已经
六点钟了。我们要没有时间赶火车了。
It is not likely that this situation will
continue very long.这个形势不像是能继
续很久。
It is said that this bridge has e xisted for
more than three centuries.据说这座桥已
经存在三个多世纪了。
It is well known that Edison invented the
electric lamp.人所共知爱迪生发明了电
灯。
It is you,not him,who deserve praise.是
你值得称赞，而不是他。
It suddenly occurred to me that some
materials need to be collected before
writing the dissertation.我突然想到，在
写论文之前应搜集一些资料。
It was not such a good novel as she had
described.这本小说不像他所描述的那么
好。
It was snowing heavily when he left
home for the railway station.当他离家去
火车站时，雪正下得很大。
It was Tony w ho suggested going to the
opera.是托尼建议去听歌剧的。
It’s a shame that you have so little time
in New Y ork on the tour.你旅游中在纽
约的时间这么短，太遗憾了。
It’s not for money that I teach; I like
teaching.我教书不是为了钱，我喜欢教
书。
L
Let me show you our new reservoir
which was completed last year.我领你看
看我们去年完成的新水库。
M
My brother lent me his pen because
mine was broken.我的哥哥把他的笔借
给了我，因为我的坏了。
My young sister desires to learn
knowledge;she reads whenever she is
free.我的妹妹渴求知识，一有时间就读
书。
N
Not until he had finished the e xperiment
successfully did Prof.Smith leave the
laboratory.史密司教授直到成功做完实
验才离开实验室。
O
On the other hand,a good teacher needs
to know how to encourage his students
to learn.另一方面，一位好的老师需要懂
得如何鼓励学生学习。
Once I worked with them and often
heard them speak very good English.我
曾经和他们一起工作，经常听他们讲非
常好的英语。。
One should always keep in mind t he old
saying:Never leave what you can do today till tomor-row.我们应当永远记住这样一句古话：绝不把今天能做的事留到明天。
Our supply of water will run out if the drought continues for one more month.如果干旱再继续一个月，我们水的供应就会用完。
P
Please cover the food with a piece of paper in case dust falls on it.请用一张纸把食物盖上，以防落上灰尘。
Please remind me of it again this evening in case I forget.请在今天晚上再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。
Pollution affects everyone who lives in an industrial city.污染影响到每个生活在工业城市的人。
S
Seen from space,our earth,with water covering 70% of its sur face, appears as a “blue planet”.地球表面的70%被水覆盖着，从太空中看地球，它就像蓝色的行星。
She can’t help feeling helpless because of her mother’s death.由于她母亲去世了，她不禁感到无助。
She has an advantage of being able to speak several languages.她有能够说几种语言的优势。
She has been living in the town since 1951 and she often says she will never leave it.她从1951年就一直住在这个镇里，并且经常说她将永远不离开这里。She is not necessarily intelligent although she is pretty.尽管她漂亮，却未必聪明。
She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.她给我们讲了非常有趣的故事，使我们把时间都忘了。
Since she isn’t answering her telephone,she must have le ft.既然她没在接电话，肯定已经离开了。
Some young women would rather remain single than get married.有些女孩宁可单身，也不结婚。
Swimming is useful skill besides its goodness for health.除了有益健康外，游泳还是一项有用的技能。
T
Teachers of children need to set standards high enough to challenge them,but not so high as to prevent them from succeeding.教小孩的老师定的标准应该高到对他们有挑战性，但是又不能高得妨碍他们成功。
The Americans celebrate Christmas just as the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.美国人过圣诞节就像我们过春节一样。The directions are too vague for either
theoreti cal information or practical use.
这些说明对理论知识或实际应用来说，
都太模糊。
The discussion quickly became a very
heated argument about inc-reasing
price.讨论很快变成了关于涨价问题的
激烈争吵。
The farmers living in the suburban area
of that town are getting richer and
richer.住在那个城市郊区的农民越来越
富有。
The grass has grown a lot this past
week;it needs cutting.过去的一周草长了
很多，需要剪了。
The house is in disorder.It can’t have
been cleaned.这房子很乱，不可能打扫
过。
The house needs painting ,but they plan
to wait until ne xt spring to do it.这所房
子需要刷油，但是他们计划等到来年春
天再干。
The kids have graduated from the
school of law be fore we knew it.在不知
不觉中，孩子们已从法律学校毕业了。
The kids stay in the room, practicing
typing.孩子们呆在房间里，练习打字。
The learned think themselves superior
to the common people.有学问的人认为
他们比普通群众高明。
The lonely walker kept looking back
because he was afraid of being followed.
这个独自行走的人总回头看，因为他怕
被人跟踪。
The man-made satellite is circling the
earth,with its solar batteries being
charged by the sun.人造卫星正在绕着地
球转，太阳在给卫星的太阳能电池充电。
The manufactures ought to have carried
out one of the C hairman’s proposals,but
they didn’t.生产厂家本来应该采纳主席
的一项建议，但是他们没有。
The most effective method of doing this
is the one employed in Hollywood.做这
件事最有效的方法就是好莱坞使用的那
种方法。
The old man is in the habit of going for a
walk along the river every morning
unless it rains.这位老人有个习惯，除了
下雨，每天早晨都沿河散步。
The workers elected those leaders as
candidates whom they regarded as the
most active and reliable.工人们推选哪些
他们认为最积极可靠的领导人作为候选
人。
There is a row of new houses on the hill
which all face the valley below.山上有一
排新房，都朝着下面的山谷。
There is no point in applying for that job
as you are not properly qualified.由于你
不胜任那项工作，因此申请它没有意义。
There is no point in learning
English,unless you practice every day.除
非你每天练习，不然学习英语没有意义。
They work hard,w hich contributes to
their success.他们工作努力，这有助于他
们获得成功。
This hall is used on great occasions,such
as a big dinner,or a ball.这个大厅在重要
场合使用，如大型宴会或者舞会。
This question is so difficult that we can
not solve it.If only the teacher were here!
这个问题太难，我们解答不了，要是老
师在这儿就好了。
To his astonishment, the patient learned
that he would die if he was not promptly
treated.病人震惊地了解到，如果他的病
不及时治疗，会导致死亡。
Tom,you are so laz y.This job should
have been finished hours before.汤姆，你
太懒了。这活几小时前就改完成。
Two men burst into the office and tried
to grab the money just as it was being
counted.两个人冲进办公室想要抢过正
在被数的钱。
W
We are all satified with the result,which
is much better than that we have
expected.我们对这个结果皆很满意，比
我们所期待的好得多。
We do not necessarily grow wiser as we
grow older.随着我们年龄的增长，我们未
必会变得更聪明。
We need a clever mind and a strong
body as well.我们不仅需要一个聪明的
头脑，而且也需要一个健康的身体。
We postponed the lesson to ne xt
week,hoping that the teacher would be
back then.我们把课延迟到下周，那时老
师或许会回来。
We shall appreciate it if you will arrange
shipment by a direct steamer to London.
你方如能安排直达船装运到伦敦，我们
将不胜感激。
Were the diameter of a wire smaller,its
resistance would be increased.如果电线
的直径更小，它的阻力会增大。
What else did you do yesterday besides
repairing your bike?昨天你除了修自行
车还做什么了？
When he came in,I happened to be lying
on the bed,reading.当他进来时，我恰巧
正倒在床上看书。
When he woke up,he realized that the
things he had dreamt about could not
have happened.当他醒来时，他意识到他
所梦到的事情是不可能发生的。
When I came back from France I
brought them all a present.我从法国回
来时，给他们每人都带了礼物。
When you have finished movi-ng the
furniture,please tell me.当你搬完家具时
请告诉我一声。
Would you please not read the script
until after you have listened to the tape?
请直道听完录音磁带后再看文字材料。
Writers often compare our society to a
great stage and all men and women are
actors and actresses.作家经常把社会比
作大舞台，所有男男女女都是演员。
Y
Y esterday I stayed up late and I didn’t
get up till 10’clock this morning.昨天
我很晚才睡觉，今天早晨十点钟才起床。
Y ou are really foolish.It should have
been finished hours ago.你真傻，这事几
个小时前就应该完成。
Y ou can have these books for free.Y ou
can choose any one you like.这些书可免
费拥有。你喜欢哪一本就拿哪一本。
Y ou must study hard, because it is
related to your future very much.你要努
力学习，这和你的未来有极大的关系。
Y ou ought to have come yesterday if you
were really serious about t he job.如果你
真的在意这项工作的话，你昨天就该来。
Y ou’d better remain where you are,or
you will be in danger.你最好呆在那里别
动，不然你将有危险。
Y oung as he was,he was equal to the task.
尽管他很年轻，但他能胜任这项工作。
电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案完美版)
真题一 一、交际英语 1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - _______ A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice. 答案： B 2、-- Happy birthday to you! -- _______________ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad． C：That's all right． D：Thank you． 答案： D 3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________ A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案： B 4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. - ________ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong. 答案： A 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案： A 二、阅读理解 1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green,
…英语统考英译汉B
英译汉B 1、He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day. 答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。 2、But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart. 答案：但小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。 3、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five. 答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 4、In most countries, animals are in a worse position than human beings. 答案：在大多数国家，动物的境况比人类要差。 5、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）. 答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 6、We cannot tell when an earthquake（地震）is coming. 答案：我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。 7、I saved the baby and became a hero. 答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。 8、Many schools will open for lessons at the beginning of September. 答案：很多学校九月初开学。 9、Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends. 答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 10、Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world. 答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。 11、Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. 答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。 12、I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.
大学英语翻译技巧 7
第七单元句子的翻译（3） 真实、虚拟条件句和否定句的翻译 第一部分：英语中真实条件句和虚拟条件句的翻译 一. 真实条件句的翻译 在真实条件句中，说话人或把条件视为事实，或仅仅提出条件，不作任何主观设想，如果条件实现，主句内容便成为事实；如果条件不实现，结果也就不会发生。译成分句即可。 例如： ·If the weather is not good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好，我将呆在家里。 ·Unless the weather is good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好，我将呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home providing /provided/ on condition(that) the weather is not good. 假如天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home only if the weather is not good. 如果天气不好，我只好呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home if only the weather is not good. 只要天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·Given bad weather, I will stay at home. 假使天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到必要的设备，那我们怎么办？ ·As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 ·Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you draw? 就算这是实际情况，你又能得出什么结论呢？ ·Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难请给我们一个信。 ·We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. 我们可以让你们用这个房间，如果你们能保持清洁的话。 ·She would have fallen but that I caught her. 要不是我抓住她，她就摔倒了。 ·He is a quite conscientious man so far as I know. 据我所知，他是一个很负责的人。 二. 虚拟条件句的翻译 1.用“早”“本来”“原先”“当初”译出虚拟语气。 例如：
学位英语 英译汉
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a55710.html,/info_325.html what did the author learn about russians before he sited russia? 作者学习什么关于俄罗斯境内的前俄罗斯? they are very polite. 他们很有礼貌。 russia during his first visit to russia? 作者是如何感受他的剥香蕉,一个女人在俄罗斯在他第一次访问俄罗斯? he felt he did the right thing in line with russian culture. 他觉得他做了正确的事符合俄罗斯文化。 how did the author realize that he had made a cultural blunder? 作者是如何意识到他犯了一个文化的错误吗? he was politely corrected by a russian during his third visit. 他被客气地纠正了俄罗斯在他的第三次。 what does the author mean by the study of cross-cultural differences? 什么是作者通过研究跨文化差异? making a comparison between one ethnic group and another in terms of culture. 比较一个种族,另一个从文化角度而言。 what can we infer about the author from the passage? 我们能推断出什么关于作者从这篇文章吗? he was a male tourist. 他是一个男性的游客。 i was really embarrassed when i knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher`s desk. 我当时真是非常难堪的时候我打翻了一杯茶在老师的桌子。 criminals are very divrse in terms of gender, 罪犯而言是非常divrse性别, the western area of china has enormous potential for economic development, 中国西部地区的经济发展具有巨大的潜力, weather in britain defies forecast and hence is a source lf interest and speculation to everyone. 英国的天气预报,从而挑起来源的兴趣和猜测如果每一个人。 the sports writers all predicted the american basketball team would mot yield the first place to russia. 体育评论家所有预测的美国篮球队就不会产量第一位俄罗斯。 the literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas. 识字委员会将开始一个训练计划要去家教志愿者在那个偏远地区的农民。 no one is willing to help john because he never acts on others` advice.
统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-2
"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗？还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的？"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today！" 译文:["看窗外，今天还在下雨！"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久？"]
统考大学英语B英译汉题库
统考大学英语B英译汉题 库 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music 你喜欢音乐吗 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。
英译汉指导：大学英语四级考试翻译练习八
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a55710.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 练习八 Directions: Read the underlined sentences carefully, and then translate them into Chinese. You may check your answers after you finish them. Passage One As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Account Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay. If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points. In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labour supply. It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary（金钱的）encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed. Passage Two I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside. Nowadays a superficial traveller in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable. Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up
学位英语翻译题
1、In order to learn to be one's true self,it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. 要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人所说过的话，所做过的事情。 2、This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. 数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上了极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生之前已经显露了一些迹象。 3、The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations in always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods. 科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。 4、In frederick,students' parents are buying classroom supplies amd offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs. 在frederick地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。 5、"Rumors about what's happening to the district are moving at lighting speed."said a student."We want to know the truth,and spread that around instead." 一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并且传播真相。” 6、Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface of the sea. 然而不管水浪多大、多猛烈，只对海面造成影响。 7、In the U.S.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britain,and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. 在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的百分之十花费在分期付款上。 8、The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable,but several kinds of fish are able to do this.
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(七)
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（七） 一、交际英语 1、-- Hi, I'm Liz. -- _________ A：Hi, nice to see you. B：What do people call you? C：Fine, and you? D：How do you do? 答案：A 2、---This is John. -- ___________ A：Oh, I have never seen you. B：Yes, I am glad. C：Hello, John. Nice to meet you. D：How are you? 答案：C 3、--- The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll share the holidays with my daughter by traveling. ---- ______. A：Congratulations! B：Nice to meet you! C：Have a good trip! D：It's very kind of you. 答案：C 4、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________ A：Oh, wonderful indeed. B：I went there alone. C：The guide showed me the way. D：By plane and by bus. 答案：A 5、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________ A：Yes, I beat the others. B：No, no, I didn't do it well. C：Thank you. D：It's a pleasure. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 1、On February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D.
成人本科学位英语翻译答案65句
成人本科学位英语翻译答案65句 1. Air in the city is not as clean as that in the country. 2. They all think this exam is rather difficult. 3. Beijing is the second largest city in China. 4. Dickens was one of the best known English novelist in the 19th century. 5. The service of the at restaurant is the worst in town. 6. The harder you work, the greater will be your progress. 7. This article contains 5 times as many words as that one does. 8. Which is the cheaper of the two jackets? 9. There is no park so beautiful as this one. 10. The speed of sound in water is three times greater than that in the air. 11. He wants to make his son a lawyer. 12. Autumn has come. Tree leaves are turning yellow. 13. The police suspected that the thief entered the house from the window. 14. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 15. I have looked everywhere for my pen but can’t find it. 16. Next year, the price of grain will rise again. 17. This dress is too colorful to suit her mother. 18. We all advised her to take this work, but she wouldn’t listen. 19. Can I borrow your dictionary? I have lent mine to Jack. 20. I asked him five questions but he didn’t reply to a single one.
最新大学英语B统考必过之英译汉模拟题
大学英语B统考必过之英译汉模拟题 第五部分 6.6(2013年测试) 1. 标记为红色的27个主题应该用强调.来复习 关注27(需要2个): 1. 王 李的名字可能会改变，四月是汤姆的。 王力的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 2 .请 给予 这本书给先到的人 请把这本书给第一个来的人。 3 .虽然 它 迟到了，他们继续工作 虽然已经很晚了，但他们仍在工作。 4. 苹果 这里像水和阳光. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5. 汤姆(名字可能会改变或弗雷德)是 如此用功的学生，他很快在班上名列第一 汤姆是如此勤奋的学生，以至于他很快成为了班上最好的学生。 6.Ted 和 威廉在同一屋檐下生活了五年 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年。 7. A 山区的许多自然资源将被开发和利用 那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发。 8. 在 外语系用一台检查机来校正学生的试卷. 外语系使用考试机器为学生批卷。 9. 这 老师鼓励学生多做听力、阅读和写作. 老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 10. 在那里
摩擦.会浪费大量能量吗 大量的能量因摩擦而损失。 11. 这 地方有丰富的物质资源. 这个地方物质资源丰富。 12. 各种各样的 物质的磁性差别很大. 各种材料的磁性非常不同。 13. 这 我们拥有的激情越多，我们可能体验到的快乐就越多我们越有激情，就越有可能体验到幸福。 14. 每个 时间历史重演，价格上涨. 每次历史重演，成本都会增加(一点)。 15. 在 一个富足的时代，我们感到精神饥饿. 在这个物质财富丰富的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
16. 在 世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物 像这样的植物在世界上任何其他国家都找不到。 17. i 我正在打盹，突然电话铃响了 当我正在睡觉时，电话突然响了。 18. 全部 闪光的不是金子 闪光的不一定都是金子。 19 .账单 打 昨晚他的车撞到了墙上 比尔昨晚开车时撞到了墙上。 20 .将 你们 请帮我搬这个重箱子。你能帮我捡起这个重箱子吗？你现在有急事要做 有一件紧急的事情需要你马上去做。 我将不得不尝试使用搜索引擎.
学位英语英译汉 上册
英译汉 Unit one 1、That story brings a smile, because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking.这个故事让我发笑，因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。 2、If those thoughts spell gloom and doom, that’s where you’re headed, because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement. 如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭，那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭，因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。 3、hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catastrophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来，使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。如果你感觉不好，是你在给自己传递消极的信息。倾听你的想法。大声地重复或者写下来，假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。 4、By isolating negative words and phrases ,you can pinpoint the damage you’re doing to yourself .For Fran and Mark ,the culprits were only and just . Once those words are eliminated ,there’s nothing destructive about saying ,‖I’m a salesman‖ or ―I’m secretary. ‖ both statements open doors to positive follow-ups, such as ,‖I’m on my way up the ladder.‖将那些有害的词汇和句子分离出来，你能确定你自己对自己造成的伤害，对他们来说，罪魁祸首就是―只不过‖、―仅仅‖这两个词汇。如果把这个词汇去除，它就不再是伤害性的语言―我是一个销售员‖、―我是一个秘书‖这两句话就为后面积极的话语铺平了道路，―我已经踏上了成功的道路了。‖ 5、If flying frightens you ,get absorbed in the pattern of lights and roads near the airport as your plane is taking off or landing.如果乘飞机感到恐惧，当飞机起飞或降落时，你应当将注意力集中看机场附近的灯光或道路。 6、Make it a habit to remember your best self, the you that you want to be.养成一种借助你最美好的时候，你最想达到的这种状况。
成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析
1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的，请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满，我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning，we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A：有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?
Dqcogs全国网络统考大学英语B 英译汉讲解
秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 第五部分英译汉 1. In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the student’s test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。 2. They sold the old house yesterday. 他们昨天把老房子卖了。 3. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? 您好，先生，请问您晚餐点什么吃？ 4. Without water, there is no life on the earth. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。 5. When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 在我年轻的时候，我总是听收音机，等候我最喜欢的歌曲。 6. I came here at least once a month. 我至少每月来这里一次。 7. She looks lovely when she is happy. 当她快乐的时候她看上去很可爱。 8. Our library is as big as theirs. 我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。 9. Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。 10. Yeah, I’m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album. 是啊，我急切地想要听她新专辑的所有歌曲。 11. She is used to living in the countryside. 她习惯于住在农村。 12. How long have you collected your stamps? 你集邮有多久了？ 13. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow. 我估计她明天会改变主意。 14. As long as there is water, plants won’t die quickly. 只要有水，植物就不会很快死去。 15. Why, do you want me to change the channel? 你为什么要我换频道？ 16. When are you going to get your hair cut? 你什么时候去剪头发？ 17. He had to leave early yesterday. 他昨天必须早点离开。 18. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.