裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第3课_单词讲解

Lesson 3

7-17-2014New words and expressions

send v

寄，送send--sent--sent postcard n

明信片spoil v

使索然无味，损坏museum n

博物馆public adj

公共的driendly adj

友好的waiter n

服务员lend v

借给lend--lent--lent decision n

决定whole adj

整个的single adj

唯一的，单一的send v 寄送，派遣，打发（cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself)

send--sent--sent

1）：加双宾语：send sb sth =send sth to sb （物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语）把某物寄给某人eg

I sent my mother a present on Mothers` day.I sent a present to my mother on Mothers` day. 在母情节我把礼物寄给妈妈。2）：加单宾语send sth 寄送某物send sb 派遣，打发某人send a letter 寄一封信send a percel 寄一个包裹send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉send sb my love/give sb my love 代向…致意eg

Please send your sister my love. 请代我向你姐姐问候。Please send my love to your sister.eg

Please say hello to your brother. 代我问候你的哥哥。eg Remember me to your parents.

Give my regards to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。

send for sb 派人去请某人

send for sth 派人去叫某物

send for a doctor 派人请医生

send for a taxi 派人叫出租车

postcard n 明信片

card n 卡片，贺卡

a Christmas card 圣诞卡

a birthday card 生日卡片

a get-well card 康复卡

an identity card 身份证

a post card 明信片

a pack of cards 一幅纸牌

one`s best card/one`s strongest card 某人的王牌，绝招

give sb his card 开除，解雇某人

lay one`s cards on the table 摊牌

put one`s cards on the table 摊牌

post n/v 邮，寄

post-bag 邮袋

post-box 邮筒，邮箱 （US ,mail box)

post-code 邮政编码

post office 邮局

postman 邮递员（US. Mailman)

post mark 邮戳

post-free （邮件）免付邮资的，邮资已付的

post-paid 邮资已付的

spoil v spoil--spoiled--spoiled 规则变化

spoil--spoilt--spoilt 不规则变化

Please send me a card 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋（means: make sth useless, valueless or

unsatisfactory; ruin)

英式英语多用不规则变化eg

dreamt; spoilt (Br)美式英语多用规则变化dreamed; spoiled (Am)不管在英语或者美语中，当过去分词做定语时，都要用不规则变化a spoilt child 一个呗惯坏了的孩子spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼写错误的字eg

Bad weather spoilt our holidays. 恶略的天气破坏了我们的假期。eg

The bad newa apoilt my day. 这个坏消息让我一天不开心，不高兴。eg

Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。2v 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤其指儿童）eg

eg

Spare the rod and spoil the child. （谚语）孩子不打不成器。字面意思：闲置了棍子就惯坏了孩子。eg

museum n 博物馆museum piece 1适于博物馆展览的精品2（贬）老古董eg

public 1adj a public garden 公园public affairs 公事public education 民众教育public health 民众健康public libraries 公共图书馆the public highway 公路2n 公众，民众the public 公众，民众in public 公开的，公然的 （openly),反义词 in private 私自的，私下的eg

She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes. 她公开的向公众对他所犯的错误表示道歉。friendly adj 友好的friend n 朋友make friends with sb 和某人教朋友eg A friend in need is a firend indeed. （谚）患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。

close friends 密友

bosom friend 知己

boy friend 男朋友

girl friend 女朋友

friendly adj 友好的

friendly nations 友邦

a friendly smile 友好的微笑

a friendly welcome 有好的欢迎

a friendly manner 友好的态度

lonely adj 孤独的

silly adj 蠢的

brotherly adj 兄长般的

lovely adj 可爱的

deedly adj 致命的

likely adj 可能的

waiter n （饭店，旅馆，餐厅等）服务员

waitress n 女服务员

ess 是女性的象征

actor n actoress 女演员

prince n princess 王妃，公主

tiger n tigress 母老虎

lend v 借（出）lend--lent--lent

The little girl is terribly spoil-her parents give her everything she asks for. 那个小女孩被惯坏了，她的父母给她任何想要的东西。Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time. 每个人都喜欢时不时的被人宠一宠。(time to time 时不时的，偶尔）This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 你这个旧的收音机该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了。公共的，大众的，与公共有关的（尤其做定语），反义词： private ，私人的，个人的

加双宾语

lend sb sth借给某人某物

lend sth to sb把某物借给某人

borrow v借（来）

borrow sth from sb从某人处借来某物

eg Can you lend me 200 yuan?你能借给我200块钱吗？

I will pay you back tomorrow.我明天还给你。

eg I lent that CD to John but never got it back. 我把CD借给John了，但是再也拿不会回了。

lend sb a hand= give sb help帮某人忙

lend sb an ear（耐心地）倾听

be living on borrowed time大难不死（活在借来的时间）

lender n出借人，贷方

borrower n借东西的人，借方

decision n决定

decide v决定

decide to do sth决定做某事

make up one`s mind to do sth决定做某事

eg I decided to study another language. 我决定再学一门语言。

I made up my mind to study another language.

eg With so many choices, it`s hard ro decide which to buy. 这么多选择，真不知道该选择买那个了。

eg It`s difficult to decide between the two. 这两者之间很难选择。

make a decition做出决定

reach a decision做出决定

come to a decision做出决定

arrive at a decision做出决定

eg On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision. 在我假期的最后一天，我做了一个大的决定。

eg Anyone who lacks decision shouldn`t e aleader. 缺乏决断能力的人事不能做领导的。（decision迅速决断能力）whole1adj完全的，整体的，全部的（entire, complete)

a whole day一整天

three whole days三整天

the whole country全国

the whole world全世界

eg Let`s forget the whole affair.让我们忘记整件事情吧。

Let`s forget the whole matter.让我们忘记整件事情吧。

Let`s forget the whole thing.让我们忘记整件事情吧。

2n整个，整体

eg Four quarters make a whole.四个四分之一构成一个整体。

quarter n四分之一，一季度，一刻钟

eg Cut the apple into quarters.把苹果切成四瓣。

half n一般

eg Two halfs make a whole.两个一半构成一个整体。

eg Half of the work is done.一半工作被完成了。

as a whole整体地

on the whole总体来说，一般来讲

eg On the whole, I agree with youe decision. 总体来说，我同意你的决定。

wholesale n批发

wholesaler n批发商

retail n零售

retail dealer/ retail trader零售商

single1adj唯一的，单一的

a single letter唯一的一封信

a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的苹果

a single ticket单程票

a round ticket往返票

a return ticket往返票

2adj未婚的，独身的

single men and women单身男女

married adj已婚的

3adj单独一个人使用的

a single bed单人床

a double bed

双人床a single room

单人房间a double room

双人房间single-parent

adj 单亲的Key Structures

一般过去时

1: 功能

eg We visited the school last year. 我们去年参观了这所学校2：形式1）规则变化： v.+ed 2） 不规则变化3）be-was/were eg

I wasn`t in yesterday.我昨天不在家。eg

I went to school by bike when I was young. 在我小时候我汽车去上学。体会动词过去式P Did you see the accident, sir. 你看到那个事故了吗？M

Yes, I did . The driver of that car hit that post over there. 那个司机撞倒杆子上了。（hit--hit--hit)P

What happened ?M P What did you do?

M I ran across the street after the dog. 我穿过马路去追狗。（run after 追赶）

P Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car? 你为什么这样做呢？ 你怕汽车吗？

M 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别：eg

Her brother was an artist.她的哥哥曾是一位艺术家。（已过世）Her brother is an artist.她的哥哥是一位艺术家。（尚健在）eg

That`s all I had to say.我想说的就这么多。（话已经说完）That`s all I have to say.这是我想说的。（言之未尽）eg

It was so nice to see you.我真高兴见到你了。（离别时说）eg It is so nice to see you.我真高兴见到你。（见面时说）

I wasn`t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver.The driver got out of the car and began shouting at me 表示过去某个特定的时间或某段时间之内发生的动作或情况，通常搭配过去某一时间。A dog ran acorss the road and the drive tried to avoid it.The car suddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the

pavement and crashed into that post.一条狗穿过马路， 那位司机企图躲开狗。这辆车就突然朝我开来。 它走

上人行道，撞倒那根柱子了。run--ran--ran ；try--tried--tried; come--came--came; climb--climbed--climbed; crash-

-crashed--crashed; (pavement n 人行道）

My friend, Roy,died (die) last year. He left (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy spent (spend) a

lot of money on CDs. He bought (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never went (go)to the cinema or to the

threatre. He stayed (stay) at home every evening and listened (listen) to music. He often lent (lend) CDs to his

friends. Sometimes they kept (keep) them. He lost (lose) many CDs in this way.

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

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It is a pity. It is pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle. I am sorry(a.). 我感到很遗憾。 I am sorry to hear that. ★exclaim v. 大声说 shout：大声喊＝cry,call out ★return v. 退回 return to：回来 ruturn money：还钱＝pay back,repay★sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地 涵盖了所有悲哀 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 When will the writer see the play? 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

新概念英语第2册课文word版

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Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

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--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A：who+can+动词原形+其它 例如： --Who can sing in English in your class？ --Lily can. B：特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?

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★request n. 要求，请求 request for：对...有请求，有需求 I have a request for the cake. request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth. require sb.to do sth. you are required/asked to do... ★spare part备件 ★service n. 业务，服务 serve：(v.) 服务，接待 service：(n.)服务，业务 I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳． ——Thank you. ——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure. /That's ok. ——Thank you for your listening. —No thanks. 【Text】 Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst