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英语复习资料

翻译（15题里考5题）

1.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑

假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis,our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.

2.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教

我们英语口语。

We have learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term.

3.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的

技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build sperking skills.

4.她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

When she read the novel,she could not help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.

5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功的做到这

一点。

We did not think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.

7.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会

玩的很开心。

They have arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow, I am sure we will have a good time there.

8.老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that it into little bite with trembling fingers.

9.老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得两

枚金牌和一枚银牌。

The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.

10.我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的

英语晚会。

I propose that we go to find Prof , Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.

11、她因为那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.

12、教育家们认为，伴随着电视长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough tine to study.

13、格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。

Dr.Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he’ll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning. 14、他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其他条款之前决不要在任何合同上签字。

He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.

15、他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。

She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.

单选（下划线上单词为标准答案）

●Eyes play an important role in body balance and it is important to

absorb as much information from the environment as possible.

●At drama school, there is constant attention to a student’s control

of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.

●Whatever one has planned to do is bound to be altered in the

process.

●You complain about your friends never coming to see you,but

when they do come, you give them such a hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away.

●If your child is spending too much time on computer games,think

carefully about how you are going to handle the situation.

●Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael

has found his records and tapes a constant source of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.

●She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back

wakened her again, sharp and insistent.

●The only way to conquer a fear is to face it ,and to do so as

frequently as possible.

●Early in the morning, I was dragged out of bed to repair a minor

fault on the car.

●It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be accomplished

more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate roles.

●You should make sure you know where the parents can be

contacted, and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child.

●The “unsinkable” passenger liner titanic sank on her maiden

voyage when she struck an iceberg in the Atlantic.

●On one occasion, they locked her in the car when they went to a

call and would up the window to prevent her overhearing.

●The result of every accident, however minor, is a rise in the cost of

insurance.

●If you wish, we can arrange for your luggage to be sent on ahead

to each of the overnight stops.

●Iron has an important role to play in the efficient working of the

human body and is vital to healthy living.

●The boy reluctantly turned the TV off as the clock struck ten,

time for him to go to bed.

●He could see her lips trembling and hoped she would not cry in

public again.

●I stared to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just

about the first time in my life, I began to take an interest in current affairs.

●I slept fitfully but well enough, disturbed only by the comings and

goings of my companions.

●I’d like to propose that students should be allowed more time for

independent study.

●We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork involve risks to

our health, but most of us seem to accept them.

●On a typical day, our professor works in the lab from 9 am to 11

pm.

●Although this law does not actually prohibit the possession of

weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.

●He might as well have picked a family at random out of the

telephone book and stayed with them.

●“Is there anything in your personal life which would disturb the

party if it became public ? ”

●The books are beautifully illustrated with drawings and

photographs.

●Groups of children sometimes can invent games of their own, or

maybe entertain themselves in their own way if they are free of adult interference.

● A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the

latter is already fading after three years.

●The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be

allowed to publish, than go elsewhere and be free to do so.

完形填空（下划线上单词为标准答案）

We were young, we were smart, we were looking forward to the world of work. And when we graduated form oxford university in the early 1970s, my wife and I thought we’d have it all. We’d both have successful , satisfying careers. We’d have enough time to travel the world and have fun. We’d share in our kids’ up-bringing and divide

the housework. We believed that the world of staying-at-home moms and job-trapped dads had ended sometime around 1969.

We were wrong, of course. In her 30s, my wife gave up her job as a government official to have children. Trying to balance work and family, she took part-time jobs that in some cases were enjoyable but that never gave her the advancement that you get if you’re in full-time employment.

Meanwhile—first for fun, secondly because the extra income helped- I allowed work to take over my life, spending nights and weekends working on books or TV films. I’ve spent nothing close to the time I wanted to on my two daughters. True, there should be rules against well-paid people complaining about their lot in life, but the three-way balance among work, family and the non-job, non-kid things that add much spice to life-whatever happened to my tennis game or the trips to foreign lands?—is nothing like what my wife and I imagined it would be.

It’s not just women who are wakened that modern life has not fulfilled their various needs. So are millions of men who wanted their marriage to be a true partnership of equals.

阅读理解（每题给出的为标准答案）

Passage one

I was born in the citiy of york, in enland, in the year 1632, my father

was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it , but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.

On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked, and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.

A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, andn the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running

forward, got to the mainland safely.

1.What did the author want to do most when he was young?

●To sail the seas

2.Why did the author go on foot to London?

●The ship he took was destroyed in a strom

3.Why did they launch a boat?

●Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into

pieces.

4.When the author got to the mainland, he

●Was safe and sound

5.When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably

●did not know where he was

passage two

I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do –become a freelance writer. Changing professions has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.

The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible schedule. I work about as much as I did before-between 45 and 50 hours a week-but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be.

Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day , with a few extra hours on weekends. Now , however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 am, then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.

I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and bean to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over10 pounds and I feel much better. I’ve also stared to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.

Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to . when I was working as a manager, I never woriied much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next check arrives .

All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a regular job. But for now, at least, it suits me.

6.Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?

●He had always liked writing

7.What is the main difference the job change brought to the

author?

●He can change his schedule as he likes.

8.Why does the author do his own cooking now?

●He wants to eat more healthfully

9.What is his chief problem now?

●He has to worry about money.

10.At the end of the passage, the author indicates that

●He is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future

Passage three

Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer: I put out fires or I fix sick people or I teach primary school. As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next silicon valley. With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do . what makes us uncomfortable-and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to –is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as what is the nature of reality?

We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what is the nature of matter. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.

So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in stranger way that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.

11.According to the passage, in a way physicists are

●Unlucky

12.Judging from the context, the word guru in the first paragraph

most probably means a person

●Who acts as a teacher and answers big questions

13.Which of the following is true according to what the author says

about physicists?

●Physicists live in two different worlds.

14.Which of the following statements is true of theoretical

physicists?

●They have contributed to the new industry in silicon valley.

15.Which of the following is true about the job of today’s physicists?

●It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people

Passage four

There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me : is there anything I can do for you? And how’s the car? I guess he asks what he can do for me because his dad (an air force officer) was never really there for him, and he’s determined to provide me with the support he lacked. During my youth he never missed a school play or softball game. In fact , he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who dressed better and cared less. But my dad would forever be the guy wearing shorts with dress, shoes and black socks, cheering me on, expecting greatness. His other standard question-how’s the car? –used to strike me as a waste of long-distance dollars from a man who once suggested making a list of what you want to talk about before calling someone out of state. What I now realize is that how’s the car? is not about the car. It’s a father’s way of asking his adult daughter how she is. That advantage is that if ther e’s something wrong with the car, he knows what to do about it and how much it will cost, whereas if you’re having marital problems or doubting a career choice, he might have to put mom on the line.

At age 30 I finally took the plunge into adulthood by leasing a car without my dad’s help or advice. I’m sure my dad was hurt rather than proud. Though a daughter’s independence is evidence of a job well done, it still implies the job’s done, and many fathers are

reluctant to retire. Even when my dad was overworked, he’d happily hop on a plane if I said I needed help. His still something he could provide. It’s interesting: even though we’re tied by blood and I love him no matter what, he still seems to need a concrete function—suggesting stocks, finding the cheapest plane fare—to feel he has a role in my life.

16.Judging from the first paragraph, the author has a very Supportive father

17.The author now realizes that by asking how is the car?

●her father is actually asking how she’s getting long

18.In case the author asked her father what she should do with her

life, he would probably

●Let her mother answer the question

19.When the author leased a car without asking her father’s advice, he was

●Hurt because he had no more to do for her

20.What does the author mean by saying many fathers are reluctant to retire?

●They wish to keep playing some role in their daughters’ lives. 作文是第一，第三，第五单元课后练习题的作文，考试时会随机抽取一篇作为考试题。

小学英语教育现状的分析

做一个论文关于农村小学英语教育的，和之有关的专家有谁？相关书籍，理论？未来的发展前景？重大意义？农村小学英语教育存在的问题：一、存在的问题 1. 教育领导对农村小学英语教育缺乏明确的认识, 对小学英语教学重视不够，部分农村学校对小学开设英语课意义认识不清、重视不够, 认为英语课是一门“副业”, 所以在课时分配上不足, 教师的配置上也不到位, 对英语新课程改革抱着观望的态度, 这严重影响了小学英语课的开展。家长、学校领导不重视农村学生家长普遍认为，语文、数学才是主课，孩子只要学好语文、数学就行，至于英语很多家长都觉得学不学都无所谓。而小学领导懂英语者少（最多也只是对英语略懂一二），接触英语机会非常有限，对小学英语也不够了解、重视，部分领导也把英语当成一门副科，安排的课时少，教师的任务重。而且，学校在制订学期计划时，详细安排了语文、数学、各项比赛和活动，而没有英语活动，只靠教师在课堂上教学，又怎能提高学生学习英语的兴趣呢？ 2.农村小学英语教师的数量、素质、能力成为农村小学英语课程改革的瓶颈。英语新课程改革对教师思想、知识、能力等多方面提出了更高的要求。教师是搞好英语教学的关键, 高素质的英语教师队伍是提高英语教学质量的保证。有些老师专业素质不高，这对于正处在语言学习重要时期的小学生来说, 就会造成严重的不良后果。

3. 小学英语新课程改革引领落后, 未形成良好的教研氛围由于农村小学英语师资严重不足, 大多数农村小学的英语教师是兼任小学英语教学的。甚至我国部分边远的山区小学, 因为缺少英语教师,只能是由一名教师在各教学点之间“走教”。教师工作量大, 备课时间少, 平时很难坐在一起研讨教学中存在的问题, 因此他们对新课程的组织和实施感到力不从心, 这很不利于教师业务水平和教学质量的提高。 4. 落后的教学评价机制制约着农村小学英语新课程的改革新课程对学生的评价不局限于学习成绩, 而更注重学生的学习技能、方法、情感态度、价值观、科学探究精神、创新能力等方面, 它要求教师和学校不仅要关注结果, 还要关注过程。目前, 很多学校的评价体制还是将学生的成绩作为教师考核的唯一标准, 并和教师评先进、晋职、晋级挂钩。 5.教学设备严重不足，农村学校经费严重不足，大部分学校没有录音及视听设备以及相应的软件资料，我们仅有一些录音机和质量差、已老化的幻灯机，而常用的幻灯片基本没配备。小学英语教学资源贫乏，缺乏必要的教学设备设施。许多的教师都要靠一张嘴、一支粉笔、一块黑板来教学英语，教学方法单一、教学氛围沉闷，教学质量就难以提高。二、改进措施及对策

2020中考英语模拟试题及答案

2020年中考模拟试题英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。）第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( ) 3.A. Take a walk. B. Read a book. C. Give a talk. ( ) 4.A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teaches math. ( ) 5.A. Amy didn't reach the top of the mountain. B. Amy arrived at the top of the mountain. C. Amy climbed the mountain. 第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( )6. A. I'm fine. B. I'm reading. C. I'm nineteen. ( )7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. ( )8. A. That's great. B. Never mind. C. You re welcome. ( )9. A. It's clean. B. It's getting dark. C. It's very hot. ( )10. A. Sorry, I don't know. B. Yes, I think so. C. It's hard to say. 第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where is Mary going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To a cinema. C. To a supermarket. ( )12. How old is the boy now? A.five. B. Eleven. C. Fifteen. ( )13. If Lucy wants to enter the library, what should she take? A. Her ID card. B. Her student ID card. C. Her cellphone. ( )14. What time will the party start? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. ( )15. How often does the woman go to see a movie? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )16. How many students are there in the boy's class? A.14 B. 26 C. 40 ( )17. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors ( )18. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike B. The boy. C. Both Mike and the boy ( )19. How old is the boy? A. Thirteen B. Fourteen C. Fifteen ( )20. Where are the boy and his friends going? A.To the library. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom 第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21. Who did the boy probably write to? A. His friend B. His teacher. C. His father. ( )22. How many years has the boy been at the school? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( )23. What did the boy spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade Two? A. Playing basketball B. Studying hard C. Playing computer games ( )24.What did Mr. Chen always do when the boy did something wrong? A. He always said,“ It doesn't matter.” B. He always got angry with the boy. C. He always asked the boy's parents to come. ( )25. When did the boy probably write the letter? A. In June B. In May C. In April Christmas is 26______________soon Presents for children John: a 27. _______________instead of a bike. Jane: an MP3 28.__________can help her learn Chinese. Jack: a 29.___________car is best for him. When to buy 30.____________Afternoon. 笔试部分

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

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