中考英语 话题七 情绪与情感试题1

话题七情感与情绪(Feelings and emotions)

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

One day when I was younger, a dog chased(追赶) me down the street and __1__ me. Ever since then, I have feared dogs. If a dog was close __2__ me, I would move away as fast as possible, or go to the other side of the __3__ because I was afraid.

But recently, my sister bought a puppy(小狗) called Cathy, and I was __4__ to live with a dog in my house.My sister told me to __5__ the dog.It is small, and it looks lovely, so I wasn't that __6__.I did it.The puppy did not attack me.That was __7__ I realized I really liked this puppy!

I started to __8__ the puppy, feeding it, taking it out for walks, and __9__ it to the veterinarian(兽医) for check－ups.Now, I love it so much, and I __10__ do anything for it.

My friends are still surprised that I am no longer afraid of dogs.It was a long __11__， but I did it.I set my mind to __12__ being afraid.I face my fear, accept the challenge and I overcome it.You can too! Is there __13__ you are afraid of? You have the power to conquer(克服) it! Think about it and see __14__ you can come up with a way to face your fear.Take a chance! It could __15__ your life.

(C)1.A.smelt B．shouted C．bit D．ate

(D)2.A.with B．in C．on D．to

(A)3.A.street B．river C．forest D．bridge

(B)4.A.caught B．forced C．accepted D．refused

(C)5.A.look B．ask C．touch D．understand

(D)6.A.happy B．well C．sad D．scared

(D)7.A.where B．why C．what D．when

(C)8.A.take after B．take care

C．look after D．look up

(A)9.A.taking B．bringing C．letting D．asking

(A)10.A.would B．must C．should D．need

(A)11.A.process B．history C．walk D．way

(C)12.A.begin B．try C．stop D．overcome

(D)13.A.something B．someone C．anyone D．anything

(C)14.A.what B．how C．if D．why

(D)15.A.challenge B．realize C．encourage D．change

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为小时候被狗咬过，很长一段时间都怕狗，但后来因为被迫跟小狗生活一段时间后克服了自己的恐惧。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉大家：每个人都有自己惧怕的东西，但是勇敢面对，总是能找到方法来克服。

【答案精析】

1．C 考查动词辨析。smelt“闻”；shout“大喊”；bite“咬”；eat“吃”。由后句“Ever since then，I have feared dogs.”推测作者被狗咬过，故选C。

2．D 考查固定搭配。be close 不能与with，on 以及in 搭配使用；be close to意

为“靠近，接近”。句意为“如果狗接近我，我会快速跑掉。”故选D。

3．A 考查名词辨析。street“街上”；river “河”；forest“森林”；bridge“ 桥”。由本段第一句中的“the street”可知选A。

4．B 考查动词辨析。catch“抓住”；force“强迫”；accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”。由上句“my sister bought a puppy(小狗) called Cathy”，可推知作者强调被迫与狗一起生活。故选B。

5．C 考查动词辨析。look“看”；ask“询问”；touch“触摸”；understand“理解”。由后句狗没有攻击作者可推测姐姐让作者摸一下小狗。故选C。

6．D 考查形容词辨析。happy“开心的”；well“健康的”；sad“难过的”；scared“害怕的”。由后句“I did it.”可推知作者不害怕了，故选D。

7．D 考查疑问副词辨析。where“哪里”；why“为什么”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”。由“I realized I really liked this puppy”可推测作者强调那时候开始意识到自己喜欢那个小狗。故选D。

8．C 考查动词短语辨析。take after“长得像”；take care “当心，小心”；look after “照顾，照料”；look up “查阅”。由后文“feeding it, taking it out on walks”可推测作者开始照顾小狗。故选C。

9．A 考查动词辨析。take sb./sth. to some place“带某人/某物去某地”，为固定搭配。故选A。

10．A 考查情态动词辨析。would“会，将要”；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。由上句“I love it so much”可推测作者愿为它做任何事。故选A。

11．A 考查名词辨析。process“过程”；history“历史”；walk“散步”；way“方法”。作者表示不再怕狗是个长期的过程，但他做到了。故选A。

12．C 考查动词辨析。begin“开始”；try“尝试”；stop“停止”；overcome“克服”。由后一句|“I face my fear, accept the challenge and I overcome it.”可推断出“我”让自己停止害怕。故选C。

13．D 考查不定代词辨析。something“某事；某物”，用于肯定句；anything “任何事”，用于否定和疑问句中；anyone“任何人”；someone “有些人”。由后文的“it”可知此句意为“你有什么害怕的事吗？”故选D。

14．C 考查宾语从句的连接词。what“什么”；how“怎样”；if“如果”；why“为什么”。句意为“想想看你是否能想出一个方法去面对你的恐惧。”故选C。

15．D 考查动词辨析。challenge “挑战”；realize“ 意识到”；encourage“鼓励”；change“改变”。由“Take a chance！”和上下文语境可推断出你的选择会改变你的生活。故选D。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.And of course, he 1 never

said “I love you” to me, either.But whenever I felt lonely, dad was always there.

When I was in high school, dad set up a food stand on the street near my 2 school.Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand.But I really 3 hated talking to dad in front of his food stand.

One night, I couldn't 4 stand it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid 5 noodles? I don't need a father who sells noodles on the street！” At that moment, dad was shocked.His eyes were filled with tears and 6 sadness.My mom later told me that dad was selling noodles to save money for my college education.I was so foolish, and even today I still feel 7 sorry for that night.

8 Time really flies.I finished college and then left my home.For the past ten years, whenever I visited home, dad was always there 9 meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station.Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to hug me or touch me.That's the way dad is, and that's 10 how dad shows his love to me.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小的时候爸爸从来不抱“我”，从来不亲“我”，当然他也从来也不对“我”说“我爱你”这三个字，但每当“我”受挫、伤心或孤独无助时，爸爸总会在默默地关心“我”。爱根植于某处，再也无法用语言表达；它会变成一种特殊的情感：无言的父爱。

【答案精析】

1．never 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一副词。由上文“Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child.”可推断出他从不对作者说“我爱你”，故填never。

2．school my是形容词物主代词，后应跟名词。由后文“每天放学后，我和我的同学都会路过我爸爸摆的小吃摊”可推知，作者的爸爸的小吃摊摆在学校的附近，故填school。

3．hated 分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语；由后文“Dad，could you stop selling...”可知作者是不喜欢跟父亲在食品摊前说话。此处是在叙述过去的事情，故要用一般过去时，故填hated。

4．stand 情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形；由后文的“shouted”可推知作者不能忍受才大喊，故填stand。

5．noodles 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词。由后句“I don't need a father who sells noodles on the street！”可知此处填noodles。

6．sadness and连接两个并列成分，故此处缺一名词，且与“tears”意思相近，结合备选单词可知sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”符合语境。

7．sorry feel后面缺一形容词。由上文“I was so foolish”可知作者对自己愚蠢的行为感到抱歉。feel sorry for sth.“因某事而感到抱歉”，为固定用法，故填sorry。

8．Time 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语，由谓语动词“flies”并结合备选单词可知此处是指时光飞逝，故填Time，注意句首首字母大写。

9．meeting 由上下文语境可知此句意为“在过去的十年中，每当我回老家，爸爸总是会在火车站接我并安静地看着我离开。”and连接两个并列成分，故此处应与seeing词形一致，故填meeting。

10．how 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少从句的引导词。句意为“这就是爸爸表达他对我的爱的方式”。故填how。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Vicki was returning from teaching out in a community(社区)．It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.

She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small communities.During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers,__until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot(中枪) by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped to help him.

Her family didn't stop worrying about her safety until the family heard the promise：“ No more hitchhikers！” The snow that night was making her think back to this．

Then she saw a man waving.She slowed down for him, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she shook with fear.Yet she thought that if he was truly in need, she couldn't leave him here in this storm.

The stranger explained that his car was broken, and she told him to get in.They drove for an hour and she took him to a telephone booth(公用电话亭)．She waited until he had made a call.When he told her that his family would come to pick him up, she wished him well and then left.

Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away.It felt as if she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope they'll understand why I had to break my promi se，”she thought.

(B)1.What does the underlined word “hitchhikers” mean?

A．strangers B．free riders

C．passengers D．drivers

(C)2.We can infer that the woman ________.

A．felt relaxed to pick up the stranger

B．felt too tired to breathe

C．had been afraid of being with the stranger

D．regretted to break her promise

(D)3.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A．The black, moonless night.

B．The heavy snow.

C．The friendly stranger.

D．Her sister's friend was shot by a hitchhiker.

(B)4.What's the best title of the passage?

A．No more hitchhikers

B．A broken promise

C．A special stranger

D．A safety problem

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Vicki 在社区工作，下班回家时会捎上搭便车的人，可在姐姐告诉她有个朋友被搭便车的人枪击后她感到害怕，她给家人承诺不再随意拉搭便车的人，但最后善良的她虽害怕也还是帮助了一个遇到困难的人，而她也希望家人能够理解她食言的事。

【答案精析】

1．B词义猜测题。st rangers“陌生人”；free riders“搭便车的人”；passengers“乘客”；drivers“司机”。由第四、五段内容可推断“hitchhikers”就是免费搭车的人。故选B。

2．C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句中“she shook with fear” 和最后一段第二句“It

felt as if she had been holding her breath for an hour.”可知，她心里对搭便车的这个人还是很害怕的。故选C。

3．D 单词指代题。由上句“No more h itchhikers！”和下班回家的情景“The snow that night”让她想起姐姐告诉她朋友被枪击的事情。由此可知选D。

4．B 标题概括题。由最后一段最后一句中“I hope they understand why I had to break my promise”以及全文内容得知这是与承诺有关的故事。故选B。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

In the modern world, pressure is a serious problem.1__D__ Some students can't get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their tests.I'm always under pressure, too.

2__G__ Here are my suggestions.

First, tell your pressure to someone.3__F__ We can talk our problems with our teachers or parents.My parents want me to be top student.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.I feel tired and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5312541093.html,st evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.

Second, learn to relax yourself.I think the most useful way is to learn to relax ourselves.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies.4__A__ For example, we can listen to music, or read some books.But for me I often exercise.I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.5__C__ We can also go for a trip.We can visit somewhere beautiful and peaceful

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会中压力是一个严重的问题。今天，大多数学生压力大。有些学生不能和他们的同学相处，而其他人可能会担心他们的测试。并为我们提出了几条如何解压的建议。

【答案精析】

1．D 由后文“Some students can't get on well with their classmates while others may worry about their tests.I'm always under pressure, too.”可推断大多数学生都有压力。故选D。

2．G 由后一句“Here are my suggestions.”可推断前面提出了如何解决这些压力的问题。故选G。

3．F 由前句“tell your pressure to someone”中的“tell”和后句“We can ‘talk’ our problems with our teachers or parents”中的“talk”可以推断出，与人沟通交流是解决压力的一种方式。F项恰好说到了与老师和家长的沟通也是有必要的。故选F。

4．A 由后文“For example, we can listen to music, or read some books.”这些

各种各样的例子可以推断出每个人都有不同的解压方式。故选A。

5．C 由前文“But for me I often exercise.I think taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.”可知作者表达自己运动的经历，即作者对运动减压的认可。故选C。

Ⅲ.补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)

(In the police station)

A：Good morning, Sir!

B：Good morning, Madam! You look worried.1__What__happened？/What's__wrong？

/What's__the__matter?

A：My purse lost.I took it with me before I left home, but I can't find it now.What shall I do?

B：2__Take__it__easy. Tell me something about it, and I can help you.

A：OK, thank you.

B：3__What's__the__color__of__it?__

A：It's a purple one.

B：What do you have in your purse?

A：There are 200 dollars and a photo of my husband.

B：4__Did__you__go__somewhere__after__you__left__home?

A：Yes, I took a bus to the Center Supermarket.

B：(The policeman takes out a purse) Is this your purse?

A：Yes, it's mine.Where did you find it?

B： A bus driver took it here 40 minutes ago.You left it on the bus.5__Here__you__are.

A：Thanks so much, Sir.

Ⅳ.书面表达

拥有好心情对生活和学习都是至关重要的。但是如何才能保持好心情呢？请根据下图提供的信息，以“How to keep a good mood”为题写一篇文章。

提示：1.文章应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；

2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to keep a good mood

A good mood is very important to our lives and study.So what should we do to keep good moods？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：

1．写作时要给出的是保持好心情的建议，以第一人称为主；

2．列举建议时可以使用firstly，secondly，thirdly, all in all等词；

3．所给出的信息要一一列举，不能遗漏；

4．开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不能出现真实姓名和地点。

【写作模板】

【高分范文】

How to keep a good mood

A good mood is very important to our lives and study.So what should we do to keep good moods?

Firstly, I think exercise is very important to keep a good mood.It can help relax ourselves and keep us healthy.Secondly, we should have healthy hobbies.We can listen to music, play sports or read books in our spare time.Thirdly, keeping good habits is also a good way to keep good moods.We must eat well and sleep https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5312541093.html,st, helping others in need will bring us good moods.

All in all, a good mood is necessary in our daily life.We should try our best

to keep a good

mood.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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