英语口语练习题

英语口语练习题

一、阅读理解

Passage One

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now ,one might crash into Earth destroy life as we know it ,say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy ＄50 million worth new telescopes right now. Then spend ＄10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one , the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.

Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are:1)How likely the event is; and 2)How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less go fear from doomsday(毁灭性的)rocks

than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,”said a New York Times article.

1. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

2. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D. It’s still too early to say whethe r such a collision might occur.

3. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B. It may create more problems than it might solve.

C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

4. We can conclude from the passage that

A. While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.

B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.

C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime.

D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.

5. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

A. Optimistic

B. Critical

C. Objective

D. Arbitrary

Passage Two

Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to rep eat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed – related hazards are the greatest –curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane spear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

6. The passage mainly discusses

A. a new way of highway speed control

B. a new pattern for painting highways

C. a new approach to training drivers

D. a new type of optical illusion

7. On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that

A. they should avoid speed – related hazards

B. they are driving in the wrong lane

C. they should slow down their speed

D, they are approaching the speed limit

8. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former

A. can keep drivers awake

B. can cut road accidents in half

C. will have a longer effect on drivers

D. will look more attractive

9. The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road sighs across the country

C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

10. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

A. They are falling out of use in the United States.

B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.

C. They are applicable only on broad roads.

D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.

I、单项选择题

Choose the best answer from the choices given:

1. To the dinner party all her __________were invited. [ ]

a. relation

b. relations

c. a relation

d. the relations

2. His ill-health may well be __________malnutrition. [ ]

a. due to

b. next to

c. thanks to

d. up to

3. Why is there _______ traffic on the streets in February than in May.[ ]

a. fewer

b. few

c. little

d. less

4. __________ friends usually speak highly of him. [ ]

a. His some

b. His many

c. Many his

d. Some his

5.The ship was sunk by a collision;but ________diving apparatus the cargo was retrieved. [ ]

a. for the sake of

b. by way of

c. by reason of

d. by means of

6. Hainan province has ______________.[ ]

a. too much summer

b. too many summer

c. long summer

d. much summer

7.He ______likes fiction_______poetry. [ ]

a. Both...and

b. Whether...or

c. Neither...nor

d. Not only...but also

8. Over sixty per cent of the city ________destroyed in the war.[ ]

a. are

b. was

c. were

d. is

9.They denied__________any further information to help the police.[ ]

a. to be given

b. to have been given

c. giving

d. give

10.There are trees on _______ side of the street. [ ]

a. such a

b. both

c. some

d. each

11.No one is exempt_______taxation in the United States. [ ]

a. in

b. about

c. with

d. from

12.he would rather ________ to others than talk himself. [ ]

a. listen

b. to listen

c. listened

d. listening

13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]

a. unsolved

b. unsolving

c. unsolve

d. to be unsolved

14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]

a. having told

b. to have told

c. had told

d. to tell

15.Jerry is very generous_______his money. [ ]

a. at

b. in

c. on

d. with

16. __________ by accident __________ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [ ]

a. Not only...but also

b. Neither...nor

c. Whether...or

d. Both...and

17.__________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]

a. To work hard as he did

b. Working hard as he did

c. Work hard as he did

d. Worked hard as he did

18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]

a. so as for me

b. so that me

c. in order for me

d. and for me

19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]

a. will be

b. is

c. are

d. shall be

20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]

a. were

b. is

c. are

d. was

三、完型填空

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved(旋转)around the earth. An 1 7% did not know which revolved around 2 I have no doubt that 3 all of these people were 4 in school that the earth revolves around the sun 5 may even have written in 6 at est. But they never 7 their

incorrect mental models of planetary(行星的) 8 because their every day observations didn’t support 9 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 10 the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary(静止的) 11 that is happening. Students can l learn the right answers 12 heart in class, and yet never combined them 13 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 14 personal understanding of the world Can 15 side by side, each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class, the student continues to use the 16 model because it has always worked well 17 that circumstance, Unless professors address 18 errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not 19 to replace them with the 20 one .

( )1. A. excessive B. extra C. additional D. added

( )2. A. what B. which C. that D. other

( )3. A. virtually B. remarkably C. ideally D. preferably

( )4. A. learned B. suggested C. taught D. advised

( )5. A. those B. these C. who D. they

( )6. A. on B. with C. under D. for

( )7. A. formed B. altered C. believed D. thought

( )8. A. operation B. position C. motion D. location

( )9. A. how B. which C. that D. what

( )10.A. around B. across C. on D. above

( )11.A. since B. so C. while D. for

( )12.A. to B. by C. in D. with

( )13.A. with B. into C. to D. along

( )14.A. adult’s B. teacher’s C. scientist’s D. student’s ( )15.A. exist B. occur C. survive D.maintain

( )16.A. private B. individual C. personal D. own

( )17.A. in B. with C. on D.for

( )18.A. general B. natural C. similar D. specific

( )19.A. obliged B. likely C. probable D. partial

( )20.A. perfect B. better C. reasonable D. correct

四、填空题

用单位词填空:

1. a __________ of sugar

2. a __________ of bees

3. a __________ of milk

用所给动词的适当形式填空:

4. Jane acts as if she __________(know) English perfectly.

5. The weather forecast yesterday said that many areas____ ____ (have) rain,but we certainly didn’t have any here.

6. He is always___ ____(write) with a special pen---just because

he likes to be different.

用并列连词或从属连词填空:

7.The young man has often been praised,__ _he is never conceited.

8.__________you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon. 选择适当的代词填空:

9.Most mystery stories don’t end the way youexpect it,them)to.

10.Somebody left_________(his,their) raincoat on this rack.

用适当的介词填空:

11.If these new methods don’t work, we’ll have to fall back _____our old system.

12.she made a point _____ coming late so that everyone would look at her.

用适当的形容词比较等级填空：

13.He looked___________________________a brick wall.(nervous)

14.Marry’s ______ _______of the four girls in the family.(nice)

15.You’re far _________________________I am.(tolerant)

（二）1. A: Can I do for you?

B: , .

2. A: How are you?

B: I’m fine, ?

3. A: Is there can I do for you?

4. A: . Is this book available?

5. A: I you read the college hand book.

B: Thank your advice.

6. A: All the simplified readers are on those shelves the left.

7. A: How about go shopping?

B: .

8. A: I like to make an appointment to see doctor.

9. A: Could you come in at 2 o’clock this Friday?

B: .

10. A: I’d like to drop by your house some time this week. Is that okay?

B: Yes, .

五.改写句子

用先行it改写句子:

1.Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.

2.Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.

3.Seeing you sitting here all alone makes me feel sad.

用不定式结构或ing分词结构改写句子

4.The police hope that they will solve the crime soon.

5.He didn’t even acknowledge that he had received the invitation.

用名词性分句改写句子：

6. He ordered the men to remain in camp.

7. She insisted on our going there on foot.

用所给的连词改写句子：

8.I finished reading the newspaper.Then John came home.(before)

9.We were eating dinner.Our guests arrived.(while)

10.I graduated from high school.I have been studying at the university.(since)

六、词汇与语法

1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she

too long.

A. has been reading

B. had read

C. is reading

D. read

2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year.

A. attention

B. attraction

C. appointment

D. arrangement

3. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making

B. your delaying making

C. your delaying to make

D. you delay to make

4. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A. alter

B. shift

C. transfer

D. vary

5. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.

A. being cultivated

B. been cultivated

C. having cultivated

D. cultivating

6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.

A. having seated

B. seating

C. seated

D. having been seated

7. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen

comfortably.

A. is worn

B. wears

C. wearing

D. are worn

8. Some diseases are by certain water animals.

A. transplanted

B. transformed

C. transported

D. transmitted

9. Wouldn’t you rather your child to bed early?

A. go

B. went

C. would

D. goes

10. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders

will happen to her private life.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. this

11. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.

A. long

B. lively

C. lasting

D.liberal

12. Mike’s uncle insists in this hotel.

A. staying not

B. not to stay

C. that he would not stay

D. that he not stay

13. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever

B. whomever

C. whichever

D. whoever

14. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent

B. continuous

C. considerate

D. continual

15. Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded 27%.

A. by

B. for

C. to

D. in

16. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it

forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.

A. by which

B. to which

C. in that

D. so that

17. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A. optimistic

B. optional

C. outstanding

D. obvious

18. Sometimes I wish I in a different time and a different place.

A. be living

B. were living

C. would live

D. would have lived

19. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.

A. at

B. in

C. of

D. with

20. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

A. attack

B. burst

C. split

D. blast

21. she realized it was too late to go home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark that

C. Scarcely had it grown dark than

D. It was not until dark that

22. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.

A. swallow

B. dispose

C. consume

D. exhaust

23. I’d his reputation with othe r farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

A. take into account

B. account for

C. make up for

D. make out

24. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.

A. must be sent

B. will be sent

C. are sent

D. be sent

25. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it

enough to eat.

A. mild

B. slight

C. light

D. tender

26. We take our skin for granted until it is burned repair.

A. beyond

B. for

C. without

D. under

27. The computer revolution may ewll change society as as did the Industrial Revolution.

A. certainly

B. insignificantly

C. fundamentally

D. comparatively

28. in this way ,the situation does n’t seem so disappointing.

A. To look at

B. Looking at

C. Looked at

D. To be looked at

29. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .

A. nuisance

B. trouble

C. worry

D. anxiety

30. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A. must make

B. should have made

C. would make

D. could have made

31. A: Hello, my name is Zhao Yun fei. Are you one of the new student?

B: Yes, I am. to meet you, Xiao Zhao.

A. Do

B. Nice

C. Good

D. How

32. A: Where are you from?

B: I Chang zou, Jiang su Province.

A. was from

B. come for

C. come from

D. make from

33. A: Great crowd, ?

B: It certainly is.

A. isn’t it

B. ar en’t they

C. is it

D. are they

34. A: ,my name is Ted.

A. In the way

B. On the way

C. By the way

D. By the word

35. A: I’m William Holland.

B: I beg you . I didn’t catch your first name.

A. again

B. repeat

C. pardon

D. part

36. A: You must be the new teacher from America.

B: . I am the new teacher.

A. It is

B. Of course

C. No

D. That’s right

37. A: we meet this evening if you are free?

B: That’s fine with me.

A. Shall

B. Would

C. Can

D. Could

38. A: I am your new neighbor. any time.

A. Come in

B. Come over

C. Go home

D. Go out

39. A: Can I help you?

B: .

A. You are welcome

B. Thank you

C. No problem

D. No thanks

40. A: ,we are the only two “Laowai” in this college.

A. In all

B. Short word

C. Yes please

D. After all

三、完成对话

A: Great crowd, isn’t it?

B: It certainly 1 . I never thought there would be so many students.

A: Same here. 2 the way, my name is Ted Harrison.

B: Glad to meet you, Mr. Harrison. I’m William Hol land.

A: I 3 you pardon. I didn’t catch your first name, Mr. Holland.

B: William, but please call me Bill.

A: You must 4 the new teacher from America.

B: That’s right. And you must be the other America teacher I’m going to work with. I’d love to know something about your teaching experience here.

A: I would enjoy sharing 5 you. Shall we meet this evening if you are free? After all, we are the only two “laowai” in this college.

B: That’s fine with me. Come over 6 . I’m your new neighbor.

A: Be seeing you then.

2(At the lending room.)

A: Excuse me. Is this book 7 ? I need it badly.

B: Mm, A college Handbook of Composition. I’m 8 but the book is out.

A: That’s too bad. Could you 9 some other books on English writing, please?

B: Certainly. What about this one? A Comprehensive Course for English Composition. This is new edition.

A: Oh, good. I believe this is the very book I should read.

B: When you finish this one, I suggest you read the College Handbook.

A: Thanks 10 your advice. Here’s my library card.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

练习题答案

一、

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、A10、B

二、

1、b

2、a

3、d

4、b

5、d

6、a

7、c

8、b

9、c 10、d 11、a 12、a 13、a 14、d 15、d 16、c 17、b

18、c 19、b 20、a

三、

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、C

9、D 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、A 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、D 四、

1. lump

2. swarm

3. bucket

4. knew

5. were going to have

6. writing

7. but 8. unless 9. them

PEP小学英语语音专项练习题

一、小学语音专项练习 二、判断下列各组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不相同的打“×”。( ) 1. A. why B. what C. white D. who ( ) 2. A. river B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor ( ) 3. A. skirt B. shirt C. girl D. nurse ( ) 4. A. thin B. thank C. that D. math ( ) 5. A. wash B. make C. lake D. away ( ) 6. A. how B. now C. mouth D. town ( ) 7. A. beef B. tea C. peach D. meat ( ) 8. A. cook B. foot C. look D. book ( ) 9. A. box B. dog C. clock D. over ( ) 10. A. potato B. tomato C. tofu D. yellow 二、选择与例子相同发音的单词，把编号填写在题前括号 ( ) 1. how A. brown B. yellow C. window ( ) 2. who A. why B.whose C. white ( ) 3. what A.where B. whole C.whom ( ) 4. this A. math B.thank C.clothes ( ) 5. that A. math B. water C. path ( ) 6. lake A.wash B. table C.can ( ) 7. like A. fish B. active C.kind ( ) 8. fresh A. behind B. chess C.closet ( ) 9. over A.closet B. close https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5012541858.html,puter ( )10.water A away B.watch C trash 三、找出发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. why B. what C. white D. who ( ) 2. A. river B. farmer C. doctor D. short ( ) 3. A. skirt B.dinner C. girl D. nurse ( ) 4. A. thin B. thank C. that D. math ( ) 5. A. wash B. make C. lake D. day ( ) 6. A. how B. now C.window D. town ( ) 7. A. beef B. tea C. peach D. road ( ) 8. A. cook B. foot C. look D. book ( ) 9. A. box B. dog C. clock D. over 找出发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. work B. wall C. whose D. what ( )2. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday ( )3. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near ( )4. A. three B. those C. their D. these ( )5. A. food B. foot C. book D. good （）6. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. Beach （）1. A. apple B. class C. back D. dance 五、读音相同打“√”不同的打"×"。 ( )1. chair hair ( )2. room book ( )3. girl first

英语口语话题交流范文：购物

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