2014丰台高三英语一模

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What's more

B. That's to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not 答案是D。

21. With a school built in the village, the children needn't climb the mountain for study.

A. at

B. for

C. over

D. in

22. — It has been so foggy recently.

— Cheer up! The fog to clear up from tomorrow.

A. expects

B. is expected ,

C. will expect

D. will be expected

23. I had wanted to visit the gallery before I Florence, but it' s closed on Sundays.

A. left

B. has left

C. leave

D. would leave

24. When in trouble, many teenagers go to their friends for advice.

A. to ask

B. asking

C. ask

D. asked

25. You should consider carefully the car you want to buy is worth the money.

A. that

B. which

C. whether

D. what

26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they of cold and hunger.

A. would die

B. will die

C. have died

D. would have died

27. —Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.

— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.

A. am meeting

B. met

C. have met

D. was meeting

28. Shila doesn't speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.

A. and

B. yet

C. so

D. or

29. Living in a fast-paced world, we get left behind if we stop learning.

A. should

B. dare

C. may

D. need

30. Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they better medical treatment.

A. have received

B. had received

C. will receive

D. received

31. Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is he has been practicing hard.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. where

32. —Have you found a new job, Jim?

— Not yet. I really regret the IBM's offer.

A. to turn down

B. turning down

C. turned down

D. turn down

33. The woods are remains of a huge forest once covered the whole area.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. when

34. There will be no going back our decision is made.

A. until

B. unless

C. once

D. before

35. —Sorry, Madam. Any problem?

— Yes. The fish is served undercooked and with nothing .

A. to add

B. adding

C. added

D. adds

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I 36 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little 37 without grandfather.

Grandfather had always said that the Christmas 38 was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 39 our handiwork. It looked beautiful. 40 something was missing.

"Where' s your star?" I asked.

The star was my grandmother' s favorite part of the tree.

"Why, it 41 be here somewhere," she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. "Your grandfather always 42 everything so carefully when he took the tree down."

As we emptied the boxes and 43 no star, my grandmother's eyes filled with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was 44 , too.

"Don' t worry, Grandmother," I 45 her. "We'll find it for you."

My mother and I formed a search 46 . "Let' s start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were," Mother said. "Maybe the star just fell out of the box. "

That sounded 47 , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every 48 , but no star. I could see grandmother was 49 , although she tried not to show it.

"What's in this wrapped box?" Mother suddenly called out. "It was at the bottom of father's closet. "

Grandmother took the box in 50 and opened it. Her face 51 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) 52 attached.

Don' t be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldn't 53 to tell you. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much 54 as the first one. Merry Christmas!

Love,

Bryant

So grandmother's tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 55 for her.

36. A. arrived B. looked C. stayed D. worked

37. A. noisy B. empty C. safe D. clean

38. A. flower B. bell C. stocking D. tree

39. A. admire B. repair C. paint D. design

40. A. Or B. So C. But D. And

41. A. might B. must C. need D. will

42. A. packed B. decided C. covered D. searched

43. A. made B. left C. found D. felt

44. A. gone

B. hidden

C. broken

D. forgotten

45. A. warned B. persuaded C. reminded D. comforted

46. A. game B. class C. company D. party

47. A. challenging B. reasonable C. pleasant D. difficult

48. A. suggestion B. direction C. possibility D. method

49. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. frightened

50. A. fear B. relief C. anger D. surprise

51. A. cleared B. brightened C. darkened D. tightened

52. A. article B. note C. receipt D. poem

53. A. bear B. afford C. wait D. agree

54. A. peace B. change C. luck D. joy

55. A. special B. funny C. relaxing D. favorite

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

A

56. If you are interested in acting, should be your choice.

A. Book Theater

B. Bookmobile

C. Computer Tutor

D. Reader Desk

57. If you get the job of "Bookmobile", you are expected to .

A. work with young children

B. lift heavy boxes

C. check materials for guests

D. repair computers

58. The purpose of the advertisement is to .

A. attract students to libraries

B. raise money for libraries

C. introduce new books

D. offer job opportunities

B

Car Talk

When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.

Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.

As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, "basic body" gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with

Mom.

Dad' s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.

Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More

important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.

59. The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because .

A. she couldn't talk with her mother

B. her father wanted to teach her

C. her mother made her nervous

D. she didn't trust her mother

60. At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her .

A. happy

B. uneasy

C. satisfied

D. disappointed

61. What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?

A. Her Dad liked modern music.

B. Her Dad was the best teacher.

C. Her Dad was a chatty person.

D. Her Dad told her his sad stories.

62. With her story "Car Talk", the author indicates that .

A. fathers love their daughters dearly

B. mothers are less patient than fathers

C. family members need real communication

D. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationship

C

Now Hear This

What do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common.'? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music.

Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert.

"What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead," says physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine. According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat. However, he adds, "Eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged." And this is no small problem.

What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here's another measurement you can use. If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you' re at risk for hearing loss. That's when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical.

The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume.'? Most aren't. "Rock music is supposed to be loud," says drummer Andrew Sather. "I wouldn't have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. "

Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to

deafness, according to Dr. Levine. He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done. "

63. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .

A. loud music is a major cause of hearing loss

B. famous people tend to have hearing problems

C. teenagers should stay away from school bands

D. the problem of hearing damage is widely known

64. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "recondition" means .

A. not to be seen

B. to fill with sound

C. to become larger in size

D. to make good again

65. The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show .

A. a list of harmful sounds

B. the effect of rock concerts

C. the noise levels of familiar sounds

D. relationship between daily activities and hearing loss

66. Which of the following statements will Dr. Sam Levine probably agree?

A. When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead.

B. Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice.

C. Many are taking the risk of losing hearing.

D. Doctors know how to cure hearing loss.

D

Whether we should allow marine (海洋的) parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it.

Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee — they are free.

Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild. Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed.

The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisting our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries.

In a word, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generations view us?

67. Who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks?

A. Most Australians.

B. Alison Lane.

C. Smith.

D. Jones.

68. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 ?

A. The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation.

B. Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations.

C. Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks.

D. Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.

69. Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks?

A. For entertainment purpose.

B. For scientific research purpose.

C. For economic purpose.

D. For political purpose.

70. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by .

A. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parks

B. using evidence he has collected at the marine parks

C. discussing the advantages of animals' natural homes

D. questioning the way the animals are studied

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stage Fright

Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.

Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 71 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.

If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention. 72 People experience this fear when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic, and these feelings are very real.

73 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs in each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies' "fight or flight" reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake.

74 Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately. Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine. 75 Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.

A. These might make your heart race even faster.

B. You don't have to be onstage to get stage fright.

C. Stage fright is part of the body's reaction to stress.

D. You try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.

E. With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.

F. The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.

G. However, there is a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下个月英国Saint Gorge High School的交换学生要来你校学习。学校招募接待家庭。请你根据以下信息，提出申请并说明理由。

1. 家里住宿条件好；

2. 英语听说能力强；

3. 了解英国人的文化习俗。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。

注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好。

2. 词数不少于60。

Last Friday，

试题答案】

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B

第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）

16. Mkere 17. College 18. HS89FU 19. toys 20. 1500

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A

31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）

36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D

46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B

66. C 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

71. D 72. B 73. C 74. F 75. A

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节应用类作文（15分）

一、评分原则：

1. 本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否规范。

4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5. 词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。

二、各档次给分范围和要求：

第一档完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·内容完整，条理清楚；

·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到交际对象的需求；

体现出较强的语言运用能力。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

13分—15分

第二档

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；

·运用的语法和词汇基本满足任务要求；

·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

基本达到了预期的写作目的。

9分—12分

第三档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解，未能清楚地传达信息。4分—8分

第四档未完成试题规定的任务。

·写了少量相关信息；

·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。

1分—3分

0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。

三、Possible versions

Possible version 1

Dear Sir or Madam,

I would like to host a student from Saint George High School. My house is big enough to give him a room to live in. Also, I am good at English listening and speaking. I have studied a lot about British culture and customs. I can create a welcoming atmosphere for him. I would be very happy, if you give me this opportunity.

Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua (65 words)

Possible version 2

Dear Sir or Madam,

I feel very excited to know that the exchange students from Saint Gorge High School will come and study at our school. I would like to be a host family. The reasons are as follows:

First, my home is big with three bedrooms and two bathrooms. This makes it possible for me to provide the exchange student with good living accommodations. Moreover, I have a good command of English and I am good at listening and speaking.

I would be able to communicate with the student easily. In addition, I have a good understanding of British customs and culture, allowing us to have a lot to talk about.

Because of the above mentioned reasons I am applying to be a host family. I sincerely hope I will be granted this great opportunity.

Thank you very much!

Yours,

Li Hua (136 words)

丰台区2017年度高三一模英语试题

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2015年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案

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15．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A．may B．must C．should D．need 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 16 when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she 17 ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 18 that "eventually" had finally come to pass． Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not 19 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The 20 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly． Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 21 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block． At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my 22 ．We had often taken long trips to the store for 23 ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A 24 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 25 of a devoted friend． Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 26 ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 27 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 28 ． Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 29 M&M's, a small offering of 30 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've 31 that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave．M&M's will 32 be significant to me．They will 33 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 34 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．M&M's, melt（溶解）in your 35 , not in your hand． 16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom 17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered