最新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题

1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．Which of the following(下面) is right?

A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.

B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.

C．How is weather like in spring there?

D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.

3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.

A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in

4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.

A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in

5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past

7．---Would you like some coffee?

--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.

A．on B．to C．for D．with

8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

A．at B．in C．on D．to

9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.

A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as

10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to

11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.

A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on

12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at

13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．—What is it _______ English ?

— Sorry, I don’t know .

A．in B．with C．from D．on

15．－What are they talking ________?

－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .

A．to; with B．to; in

C．with; about D．about; in

16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be ba ck ________ ten o’clock.

--Oh, I see.

A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.

A．on B．in C．under D．for

18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.

A．in B．at C．on D．with

19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.

A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on

20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in

21．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.

A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?

— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.

A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through

24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.

A．by B．through C．across D．at

25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。

考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。故答案为B。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面那一项是正确的？

考查判断句子正误。A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins；B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。而不用the；C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”，其前要用定冠词the，且用How提问时其后不用like；D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。had better +do最好做某事，在阳光下in the sun正确。故选D。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。

本题考查介词。be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。故选B。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。故选B。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；on Sundays在星期天，故选C。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。

【点睛】

易混词组

be the same as和……一样。

be different from和……不同

be similar to和……相似

考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：台湾省在中国的东南部，湖南省在湖北省的南部。

考查介词。根据英语表达习惯，作表方位的介词时，in表示在范围内，on表示接壤，to表

示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内，故应用介词in，C、D选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接壤，故应用介词on，故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。故选C。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意，故选D。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。

考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--她们在谈论什么？--我不确定。因为她们在用英语交谈。我不知道英语。talk about谈论关于……。in English用英语。talk with/ to 和……交谈。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查介词的用法。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。——哦，我明白了。night 前面有形容词或名词修饰，表示具体某一天的晚上，故用介词on修饰。根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系，前半句表示她可以晚上出去，后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制，故是在10点前。故用介词before。故选A。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。A. on 在……之上；B. in 在……里；C. under 在……的下面；D. for 为了。结合句意，电脑应在桌子上。故选A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。

考查介词。in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点；on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；with表示“和，跟”。根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知，这是具体的时刻，因此用介词at。故选B。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我女儿通常早上6点起床，但是星期天早上她8点起床。

考查时间介词。in后接年、月、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体日期、星期、含修饰词的上下午或晚上等。根据题干中“___ the morning”可知第一空是泛指的“在早上，在上午”，用介词in；再由“____ Sunday morning”可知第二空morning前有Sunday修饰，用介词on。故选B。

【点睛】

时间介词in, on, at的辨析：（1）在年月、上午、下午、晚上、季节等表达前一般用介词in；（2）在星期、具体日期、节日、某日的上午（下午、晚上）等表达前一般用介词on；（3）在钟点时刻、中午、夜晚（night）、拂晓（daybreak）等表达前一般用介词at，

at还用于一些固定搭配：at the age of …，at the end of …；等等。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。

考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时候喜欢，但是我大多数时候宁愿喝清咖啡。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。第一空作后置定语，修饰名词coffee，故用介词短语with milk in it。排除AD；第一空接动词原形drink，故用would rather，故选C。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——太棒了，是吗？——是的，大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽。

考查介词辨析。against 反对；在……的衬托下。above在……上面; 超过；through通过，穿过； past过去的，以前的分析句意，_______ the blue and clean sky，意思应该是"在蓝天白云的衬托下"，故选A。

【点睛】

through和past意思容易混淆，注意through 通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿(有从内部穿过的意思，比如隧道)。past是经过……时间、路过……地方。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】试题分析：句意：令我愉快的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家庭总是支持我。A. above 在……上面；B. behind在……后面； C. from 从……； D. through通过。be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我想学好英语，因为我不想通过别人和外国人交谈。

考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式，后接名词或动名词；through通过，表方式或凭借，后跟名词或代词；across经过，指从物体表面上过去；at在，表时刻或小地点。anybody else 任何其他人，根据上文“I want to learn English well我想学好英语”，可知不想靠翻译，后接代词，through anybody else符合句意，故选B。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选A。

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初中英语语法大全

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一、选择题 1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 5．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．Can you jiaozi English?

初中英语语法大全：常用表示时间的介词

初中英语语法大全：常用表示时间的介词 一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。如： I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。 注：at daybreak在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas 在圣诞节期间;at the age of five在五岁时。 (B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如： I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。 We don’t have classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。 (C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如： in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬 季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。 二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。如： She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 (B) during表示“在……期间”。如： I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。 (C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。如： They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from… to/till…”中。如： You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。 (B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。如： He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。 We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。 注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。 四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对。如： Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。 (B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”。如： We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。