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中国日报常见词汇

痴迷者addict

持币待购wait to buy with cash in hand

持平hold the line

持续、稳定、协调发展sustained, stable and coordinated development

赤潮red tides (which appear on the ocean)

赤贫人口people living in absolute poverty; destitute population

充电recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up

充分调动积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity

充分利用两个市场，两种资源fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources

充值卡rechargeable card

冲动性购买impulse buying; impulse shopping

冲剂dissolved medicines; instant herbal medicines

冲浪艇surfboat

冲帐strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry

崇洋媚外worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries

宠物医院pet clinic

抽调transfer a portion

抽检spot check

抽检lucky draw

抽杀成功hit through

抽样调查sample survey

筹备委员会preparatory committee

筹划指导委员会steering committee

筹资raised capital/proceeds

筹资渠道fundraising channels

臭老九stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution) 出风头show off;in the limelight

出国热craze for going abroad

出家pravrajana; cloister

出境签证exit visa

出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口创汇型产业export-oriented industry

出口加工区export processing zones

出口卖方信贷seller's credit on exports

出口退税率export rebate rate

出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate

出口押汇bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill

出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

出笼release a bad publication, plan, etc.

出难题偏题raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions

出气筒punching bag

出勤率attendance rate

出入平安Safe trip wherever you go

出台unveil fresh policy

出租业务leasing

除"四害" eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes

除草剂weed killer

储备基金reserve funds

储币待购save for purchases

储运storage and transport

处理存货sell-off

处理价格bargain price; reduced price

处理品items for disposal

触摸屏touchscreen

穿梭外交shuttle diplomacy

穿小鞋make it hot for; make trouble for

穿新鞋走老路wearing new shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put old wine in new wineskins

穿针引线act as go-between

传媒media

传统产业conventional industries

传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing

船务公司shipping service company

窗口行业various service trades

创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city

创利generate profit

创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

创业者start-up

创意create new ideas or concepts

吹风会(advanced) briefing

垂直管理vertical management

垂直贸易vertical trade

春蕾计划Spring Buds Program

春运passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

春运(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

纯净水purified water

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

磁卡电话magnetic card telephone

磁悬浮列车"Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "

此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

次大陆subcontinent

次新股sub-new stock

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

从零开始start from scratch

从群众中来，到群众中去from the masses, to the masses

从众心理group psychology

凑份子club together

粗放经营extensive operation

粗放式管理extensive management

粗放型extensive form

粗加工产品rough-wrought product

促进对外贸易多元化diversify our trading partners; promote the diversificationof foreign trade

促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

促销promote sales; promotion

催泪弹tear gas

存储能力storage capacity

存款保证金guaranty money for deposits

存款单Certificates of Deposits

存款准备金制度reserve against deposit system

存量资本stock of capital

搭错车follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example;wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation

搭售conditional sale; tie-in sale

搭送throw in

达标活动target hitting activities

答谢宴会return banquet

打白条issue IOU

打包贷款packing credit (loan)

打包儿use doggy bags to take food home

打保票vouch for somebody; guarantee something

打出王牌play one's trump card

打翻身战fight to change for the better

打工do work for others

打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering

打击报复conduct reprisals; retaliate

打击非法投机活动strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation

打假crack down on counterfeit goods

打假办Office of Cracking down on Fake Products

打卡机punch machine

打开天窗说亮话put all ards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters

打口碟cracked CD

打破“三铁” break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment)and iron wages (guaranteed pay)

打破僵局break the deadlock

打顺手"find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"

打私combat smuggling

打问号have some question or doubt

打小报告的人squealer

打游击work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal labour

大案要案major cases

大包大揽take on the all things

大包大揽belly-worship

大包干all-round responsibility system

大病统筹comprehensive arrangement for serious disease

大藏经Tripitaka

大酬宾give a large discount to one's customers or guests

大出血make a big markdown

大而全large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive

大规模杀伤性武器mass destruction weapon

大锅饭egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot

大轰动blockbuster

大环境the social, political and economic environment; the over-all situation

大换血an overall renewal of the membership of an organization

大减价markdown sales

大贱卖big offering

大奖赛prize-giving competition

大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大款tycoon

大力扣杀hammer

大龄青年single youngsters who have exveeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age atatus of this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth)

大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality

大满贯grand slam

大排挡sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大排档food stall

大排档sidewalk snack booth; large stall

大气候state policies and priciples; overall atmosphere

大人物 a great man; a big potato; very important person (VIP)

大撒把totally laissez-faire

大胜white wash

大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大碗茶stall tea

大腕top notch, big shot

大卫教ranch Davidian

大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series

大型廉价商店warehouse store

大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking

大要案major and serious criminal cases

大昭寺Jokhang Temple.

大众传媒mass media (of communications)

大专生junior college student

大专文凭associate degree

大做文章make a big fuss about something

呆帐dead account

代沟generation gap

代理服务agency service

代培train on contract; be commissioned to train; directional training

代销店commission agent

代职function in an acting capacity

带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

带薪假期paid holiday

待岗"await job assignment, post-waiting"

待业job-waiting

待业人员job-waiting people

贷学金student loan

单边主义unilateralism

单刀赴会start a solo run

单亲家庭single-parent family

单身贵族the single

单挑do something by oneself; work on one's own

单向收费One-way charge system

单循环制single round-robin system

单一经济one sided economy; single product economy

单一种植single cropping

弹道导弹ballistic missile

弹性工资flexible pay

弹性就业flexible employment

弹性外交elastic diplomacy

淡季dead or slack season

淡水恶化freshwater degradation

蛋白质工程protein engineering

当前用户active user

当作耳旁风turn a deaf ear to something

挡箭牌excuse; pretext

党代会congress of party representatives

党风建设construction of the Party conduct

党群关系Party-masses relationship

党外人士non-Party personage; public figure outside the Party

党性Party spirit

党政机关Party and government organizations

党总支Party general branch

导播instructor in broadcasting

导弹发射场missile launching site; missile site

导弹护卫舰(guided) missile destroyer

倒春寒unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

倒挂销售sell at a price lower than the purchasing price

倒汇speculate in foreign currency

倒计时countdown

倒买倒卖profiteering

倒票speculative reselling of tickets

倒爷profiteer

捣浆糊give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly

盗版VCD pirated VCD

盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

盗用公款embezzlement

道德法庭court of ethics

德才兼备have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability

德高望重be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige

德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "

登革热Dengue Fever

登月舱lunar module

等额选举single-candidate election

等价交换equal value exchange

等距离外交equidistant diplomacy

等外品"off-grade goods, rejects"

邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory

邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

低谷all-time low; at a low ebb

低级市prefecture-level city

低价住房low-cose housing

低空飞行low-altitude flying

低水平重复建设low-level redundant development

滴入式经济trickle-down economy

迪斯尼乐园Disney Land

敌对势力hostile forces

底夸克bottom quark

抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump

抵免offset

地磁暴geomagnetic storm caused by the activities of the sunspot

地对地导弹surface-to-surface ballistic missiles

地方保护主义regional protectionism

地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地勤人员ground crew

地球村global village

地球末日geocide

地球日Earth Day (April 22)

地区霸权主义regional hegemonism

地区差异regional disparity

地热资源geothermal resources

地市级城市prefecture-level city

地下出版物underground publications

地下经济underground economy

地下钱庄illegal private bank

地效飞机land-effet plane

地震earthquak, quake

地震棚earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake) 第二产业secondary industry

第二上市secondary listing

第三产业tertiary industry; service sector

第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

第一发球权first inning

第一发球员first server

第一双打first pair

点播节目request programme

点面结合integrate point and sphere

点名册roll book

点球penalty kick

点子公司consultancy company

电大college courses broadcast on television

电话号码升位upgrade telephone number

电话会议teleconference 来源:考试大-商务英语考试

电话会议呼叫Conference calling

电话留言机answering machine

电老虎electricity guzzler; big power consumer

电脑病毒computer virus

电脑空间cyberspace

电脑盲computer illiterate

电脑迷mouse potato

电脑校对机electronic-brain collator

电视发射台television network

电视会议video conference

电视直销TV home shopping

电信运营商telecom operators

电子报刊electronic press

电子出版electronic publishing

电子词典electronic dictionary

电子耳electronic ears

电子公告牌bulletin board service (BBS); E-business; E-commerce

电子商务平台e-commerce platform

电子商务认证e-business certification

电子数据交换业务electronic data interchange service

垫付"advancement, payment on account"

吊带衫sun-top, tank-top

吊球drop shot

吊胃口tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire

吊销执照revoke license

钓鱼工程angling engineering projects

调酒师bartender

调侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk

掉价fall in price; degrade oneself

跌幅range of a price drop

跌眼镜have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)

丁克一族DINK (Double Income No Kids)

钉子户person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定编personnel allocation

定调子set the tone

定额计酬quota remuneration

定向培训training for specific posts

定向增发additional stock issue tailed for...

定心丸mind relief

丢车保帅give up a pawn to save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something major

东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area

东南亚国家联盟ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)

动感dynamic

动感电影multidimensional movie (3D or 4D etc.)

动迁户households to be relocated

毒枭drug trafficker

独立董事independent director

独立关税区separate customs territory

独立国家联合体the Commonwealth of Independent States

独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterprise)

独联体the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

独生子女the only child in one's family

杜鲁门主义Truman Doctrine

渡假外交holiday-making diplomacy

端午节the Dragon Boat Festival

短期放款money at call and short notice

短期债务floating debt

短线产品products in short supply; goods in short supply

断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)

断码short in size

队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband

对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...

对冲基金hedge fund

对等开放reciprocal opening

对讲机talkie and walkie

对奖活动raffle

对牛弹琴play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine

对外经济技术交流economic and technological exchange with the outside world; foreign economic and technological exchanges

对外招商attract foreign investment

对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

敦煌石窟Dunhuang Grottoes

蹲点(of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)

多边贸易谈判multilateral trade negotiation

多边政策multilateralism

多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多功能性(农业) multifunctionality

多国维持和平部队multinational peach-keeping force

多极化multi-polariation

多极时代multipolar times

多极世界multipolar world

多极性multi-polarized

多劳多得more pay for more work

多媒体multimedia

多媒体短信服务MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)

多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多头市场bull market

多头账户long account

多退少补refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficciency

多元化pluralism

多元社会pluralistic society

多种经营diversified economy

多重国籍plural nationality; multiple nationality

夺标win the championship

夺冠take the crown

厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon

恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

恶性循环vicious circle

鳄鱼的眼泪crocodile tears

二板市场; 创业板市场growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board

二次创业start a new undertaking

二级市场secondary market

二进宫"to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"

二流选手"scrub, second-rater"

二手房second-hand house

二元经济dual economy

发案率incidence (of criminal cases)

发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

发展不平衡disparate development

发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

法定货币legal tender

法律硕士jurist master (jm)

法人代表legal representative

法人股corporate shares

法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

法治国家 a country under the rule of law

翻版reprint; reproduction; mirror image

翻盖式移动电话flip phone

翻两番quadruple

翻牌公司government-body-turned company

反败为胜"bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

反补贴税countervailing duty

反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against …

汎士通轮胎Firestone tires

防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防盗门burglarproof door; antitheft door

防洪工程flood-prevention project

防守反击(足球用语) counterattack

防伪标志anti-fake label

房产估价师real estate evaluator

房产证property ownership certificate

房产置换buy or exchange houses

房虫儿real estate speculator

房管real estate management

房权证property right certificate

访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign

放高球lob

放下架子to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

放心店trustworthy shop

放心肉quality-assured meat

放行单release permit

飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile

飞行药检spot check

非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症) atypical pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) ) 非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises

非劳动收入Income not from work

非配额产品quota-free products

非商标(非专利)产品generic products

非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

非主流alternative

废电池used batteries

费改税transform administrative fees into taxes

费改税改革tax-for-fees reform

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分流reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款installment payment

分税制system of tax distribution

分业经营divided operation/ management

粉领Pink-collar (源于美国，最先见于《时代周刊》，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)

粉领族"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

丰富民主形式Develop diverse forms of democracy

风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism

风险基金VC funds

风险投资venture capital; risk investment

风险准备金loan loss provision, provisions of risk

封闭式基金close-ended fund

封杀出局force out

封圣"canonization of ""Saints"""

疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash

扶贫poverty alleviation

扶贫办公室Poverty Relief Office

服务特色selling point

服务行业catering industry

浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages

福利彩票welfare lotteries

福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

附加税additional tax; surtax; supertax

附加意外险supplemental accident insurance

附加值added value

复读机repeater

复关rejoin the GA TT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)

复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent

复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

富贵病rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)

覆盖率coverage rate改制上市An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so

that it will get listed on the stock market.

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化" make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

干细胞stem cell

尴尬，困境，糟糕pretty pass

感到不妙I smell a rat.

感情投资emotion invest

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 岗位津贴allowance for a certain post

岗位培训on-the-job training

港澳台Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

港务局port office; harbor authority

高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质high yield and high quality

高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination

高度自治high degree of autonomy

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高峰peak time

高峰论坛summit (forum)

高干high-ranking official; senior cadre

高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高级商务师Certified Business Executive

高级设备sophisticated equipment

高技术产业化apply high technology to production

高架公路elevated highway; overhead road

高架轻轨elevated railway

高考(university) entrance examination

高科技板块high-tech sector

高难度动作stunner, stunt

高清晰度high definition

高手master hand, expert

高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone

高原反应,高山反应altitude stress; altitude sickness

格列佛游记Gulliver's Travels

个股individual share

个人收入调节税personal earnings regulation tax

个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)

个人所得税personal income tax

个人信用制度credit rating system

个人演唱会solo concert

个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one's own potatoes

个体工商户privately or individually-owned business

个体经济private economy

各大菜系major styles of cooking

各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

各就位" ""On your marks!"""

各行各业every walk of life

根本政治制度fundamental political system

跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

跟踪审计follow-up auditing

更快、更高、更强Citius, Altius, Fortius

工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting

工程公司engineering company

工程验收acceptance of work

工商局industrial and commercial bureau

工商联营combined management of industry and commerce

工时man-hour

工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person

工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工业园区industrial park

工资税payroll tax

工资削减pay-cut

公房商品化commercialization of public housing

公费旅游junket; facility trip

公费医疗medical services at state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare

公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公积金"public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

公检法" public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

公开喊价市场open outcry markets

公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds

公司犯罪corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

公司分立与解散separation and dissolution of a company

公务员civil servants; governmental employee

公休sabbatical leave

公益活动public benefit activities

公益林public welfare forest

公正、公平、公开"just, fair and open"

公证财产notarize the properties

功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.

恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

共同富裕common prosperity

狗仔队"dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the

news of celebrities.)"

购买力purchasing power

股本share capital

股本回报率return on equity

股本金equity capital

股份合作制shareholding cooperative system

股份有限公司limited liability company

股份制shareholding system; joint-stock system

股民investor

股票期权the stock option

股市行情the ups and downs of the stock market

骨干企业key enterprise

鼓励奖consolation prize

固定电话初装费installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定电话运营商fixed-line telecom carrier

固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets

挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

挂靠户an adjunct organization

挂职1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

挂职下放transfer to lower units with one's post retained

关联交易connected transaction

关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall

关税配额tariff quota

关停并转close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

观光电梯sightseeing (tourist) lift

官商state-operated commerce

光谷optical valley

光机电一体化"optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine

光通讯photo-communication; optical communication

广播电视大学radio and television university

广告词jingle

广告电话直销direct response advertising

广告妙语attention-getter

广告人advertising man; adman

广告宣传车loudspeaker van; sound truck

广域网wide area network (WAN)

归国留学生returned students

归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

规避circumvention

规范分配秩序Rationalize the relations of income distribution

规模经济scale economy, economies of scale

规模效益scale merit

皈依三宝become a Buddhist

国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense

国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

国际惯例international common practice

国际海域international waters

国际化战略internationalization strategy

国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)

国际清算international settlement

国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)

国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

国家财政贴息贷款discount government loan

国家创新体系state innovation system

国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级特殊津贴special state allowance

国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city

国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家控股公司state-controlling company

国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration

国家一级保护first-grade State protection

国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家重点科技攻关项目national key scientific and technological project

国脚player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

国库券treasury bonds

国民党Kuomintang

国民经济支柱产业pillar industries in national economy

国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)

国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)

国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace

国土局Land and Resources Bureau

国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank

国有股state-owned shares

国有股减持state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

国有资产管理体制State property management system

国有资产流失loss of state assets

国债贴息贷款T-bond discount loans

国债投资treasury bond investment

国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond

国债资金重点项目责任制the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

过度开垦excess reclamation

过劳死karoshi; death from overwork

过山车roller coaster

过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任liability with fault；liability without fault

过失责任liability of fault

过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

海关完税价值customs value

海量存储mass memory

海上救助船salvage ship

海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest

海湾战争综合症the complexities of the Gulf War

海峡两岸关系协会(海协会) the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)

海峡两岸交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)

函授大学correspondence university

寒带frigid zone

汉字处理软件Chinese character processing software

旱地滑雪场mock skiing park

航母aircraft carrier

航向错误,奉行错误方向on the wrong tack

豪赌unrestrained gambling

好出风头的运动员"exhibitionist, grandstander "

好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster

好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more

好球Strike

好事不出门，恶事传千里"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "

合理引导消费guide rational consumption

合业经营combined operation/ management

合议庭collegiate bench

和服Kimono

和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence 和平演变peaceful evolution

和气生财Harmony brings wealth

河道整治dredging waterway

核军火库nuclear arsenal

核武器数量Nuclear Arsenal Size

核销cancel after verification

核心/非核心资产core / non-core assets

核心竞争力core competitiveness

盒饭packed meal; box lunch

贺岁片New Year's Film

黑车black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)

黑店gangster inn

黑客hacker

黑哨black whistle

黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland

黑心棉shoddy cotton

弘扬和培育民族精神Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit

红白喜事wedding and funeral

红包convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback 后备工业supporting industry

后备基金reserve fund

后防空虚leave the defense exposed

后台管理back-stage management

后续投资follow-up investment

候选城市the candidate cities

呼叫等待call waiting

呼叫转移call forwarding

呼啦圈hu la hoop

胡同串子peddler; hawker

胡子工程long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

互动广告interactive advertisement

互动演示interactive demonstration

互联网服务提供商ISP (Internet Service Provider)

户口簿residence booklet

户口管理制度"domicile system, residence registration system "

户主head of a household

护身法宝amulet

花旗银行National City Bank of New York

花样游泳water ballet

华表ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

华盖canopy

滑板车scooter

画中画picture-in-picture (PIP)

坏球Ball

坏帐bad account

还俗"resume secular life, unfrock"

环保电池environment-friendly battery

环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

环境保护protect the environment

环绕立体声surround

环太平洋地区Pacific Rim

换届选举election at expiration of office terms

换手率turnover rate

黄、赌、毒"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "

黄金时段prime time

灰领(源于美国，指负责维修电器、上下水道、机械的技术工人，他们多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。) Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)

灰色经济grey economy

灰色区域措施Grey area measures

灰色收入gray income

挥棒swing

挥棒不中fan

回扣kickback

回头客returned customer

回头率rate of second glance

汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

会计电算化accounting computerization

会考unified examination; general examination

婚介所matrimonial agency

婚内强奸marital rape; rape of spouse

婚前同居premarital cohabit

婚前协议prenuptial agreement

婚纱摄影wedding photo

婚外恋extramarital love; love out of wedlock

混合型卷烟blended type cigarette

混业经营mixed operation/ management

活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.

火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

货币化monetization

货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation

货币留成制度currency retention scheme

货到付款cash on delivery

(完整版)史上最全机关公文常用词汇大全

史上最全机关公文常用词汇大全主动纳谏接受监督，广开言路促进建设。以更严的要求、更足的干劲，持之以恒地解决群众的困难和问题，确保件件有落实、事事有回音。在传统文化中发掘中国梦的正能量 ⒈发掘传统文化的正能量，增强干部群众的道德自信 ⒉开展丰富多彩的系列活动，搭建传统美德的实践平台 ⒊发挥典型模范的示范作用，建立美德传承的长效机制成效考察伴随着德孝文化建设的推进，“德政千秋、孝行天下”的传统美德日益深入人们的心灵，崇德向善、孝老爱亲的社会风尚逐步建立，为经济社会的发展提供了有力的文化支撑。 ⒈强化了干部的德政意识，增进了群众对党和政府的感情 ⒉提升了群众的道德素养，营造了敬老爱亲的社会风尚 ⒊张扬了文化软实力，推动了经济社会的全面发展 ⒋弘扬了优秀传统文化，增强了中华民族的凝聚力向心力感受体会在几千年的文明发展中，德孝作为治国、齐家的基本价值取向和行为追求，深深地融入了中华民族的血脉精神，成为最为重要的文化基因之一。运城市盐湖区充分利用德孝文化发源地的独特历史文化资源，发掘历史文化中最为人们推崇的传统美德，并以此为突破口，大力弘扬社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德和个人

品德，为我们加强思想道德建设，提供了一条可资借鉴的现实路径。 ⒈要紧扣当地历史文化传统找准切入点 ⒉要抓准老百姓关心的现实问题形成着力点 ⒊要顺应时代特点结合受众实际创新工作手段 “明者因时而变，知者随事而制。” ⒋要充分发动群众凝聚崇德向善的强大合力辛辛苦苦勤勤恳恳兢兢业业起早贪黑披星戴月夙兴夜寐通宵达旦夜以继日日理万机废寝忘食呕心沥血争分夺秒常年不懈数十年如一日实干苦干巧干积极肯干埋头苦干全心全意尽心尽责不遗余力竭尽全力殚精竭虑全力以赴勇挑重担奋发有为大有作为大显身手恪守职责克已奉公廉洁奉公奉公守法吃苦耐劳任劳任怨忍辱负重心力交瘁积劳成疾雷厉风行大刀阔斧当机立断干脆利落一鼓作气立竿见影卓有成效实事求是脚踏实地注重实际力戒空谈不务空名不图虚名因陋就简深入细致调查研究胸有全局统筹兼顾按部就班井井有条有头有尾有条不紊持之以恒力所能及独当一面得心应手游刃有余轻车熟路驾轻就熟了如指掌十拿九稳水到渠成瓜熟蒂落旗开得胜群策群力同心合力齐心协力戮力同心配合默契分工合作各负其责步调一致比学赶帮工作懈怠消极怠工拖拖拉拉吊儿郎当敷衍塞责玩忽职守粗心大意粗制滥造挑三拣四拈轻怕重避重就轻见异思迁蛮干瞎干盲目乱干闭门造车独断专行一手包办事必躬亲高高在上发号施令越俎代疱一意孤行力不胜任力不从心勉为其难滥竽充数一筹莫展骑虎难下举棋不定不得其法舍本逐末本末倒置凌乱无序事倍功半亦步亦趋东施效颦循规蹈矩因循守旧抱残守缺墨守成规无所作为碌碌无为劳而无功功败垂成前功尽弃《机关公文常用排比句大全》 1、常用排比：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、

常用新闻英语词汇

11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局

中国日报双语版2015-08-08

【Highlights】 >Wei Jianxing dies at 85 中纪委原书记尉健行病逝 >BJ has most wealthy singles 高薪单身贵族北京最多 >Ivy League hot for Chinese 美大学受中国游客青睐 >Late PM in child-sex scandal 英前首相被指性侵儿童 >UK math paper too hard 苏格兰数学题难哭考生 >Vanity Fair's best-dressed 名利场'2015最佳着装出炉、泰勒·斯威夫特上榜列第2 >Cake made of gorilla feces 猩猩粪便蛋糕:非洲风味 >New 'bubble nails' craze 泡泡美甲成最新潮流(图) 【Top News】 >Wei Jianxing dies at 85 中纪委原书记尉健行病逝 Wei Jianxing, former head of the Central Commission forDiscipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (CPC), diedof illness in Beijing at 8:00 am on Friday, according to astatement from the CPC Central Committee. Wei, 85, was praised inthe statement as an excellent Party member, a time-tested and loyalcommunist soldier, a proletarian revolutionist, statesman and anoutstanding leader of the Party and the State. 中共中央发消息称，中国共产党的优秀党员，久经考验的忠诚的共产主义战士，无产阶级革命家、政治家，党和国家的卓越领导人，中央纪律检查委员会原书记尉健行同志，因病医治无效，于7日上午8时在北京逝世。享年85岁。 >BJ has most wealthy singles 高薪单身贵族北京最多 Beijing has most wealthy single people earning more thanRMB50,000 a month, followed by Shenzhen, Shanghai and Guangzhou,according to a survey by one of China's leading matchmakingwebsites https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a12652383.html, with 80m users. Most wealthy single men work inthe manufacturing, Internet and financial industries while wealthysingle women work in finance and education, the survey revealed.More than half said they were "waiting for true love", while 22.9%said that they were too busy to date. 中国领先相亲网站之一珍爱网对8000万会员进行的调查显示，月收入在5万以上的单身贵族中，北京所占的人数最多，其次是深圳、上海和广州。调查显示，男性单身贵族多从事制

翻译硕士(MTI)考研必备：常见词汇表-P

翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表 -P 小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语P开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。帕金森症parkinsonism派出所local police station 排华政策policy of discrimination against the Chinese/ 排外主义exclusivism 潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box/ 攀比银行存款bankification 盘点stock count; take stock of/ 盘活存量资产liquidize remnant assets 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ 跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 泡沫经济bubble economy 泡妞chase after the girls 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞throw good money after bad/ 配股allotment of shares；rationed shares 配件accessories 配套政策supporting policies 棚户shacks; family that live in shacks 碰钉子get snubbed 碰头会brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 碰一鼻子灰be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff/ 批发市场wholesale market/ 皮包公司bogus company 疲软股票soft stock 啤酒肚beer belly 片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level/ 骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage / 票贩子scalper, ticket tout 票房box office

新闻报道常用英语词汇

闻报道常用英语词汇 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front

中国日报整理

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生活常用单词中英文汇总

生活常用单词汇总蔬菜： Leek [lik] 韭菜 Caraway [?k?r??we]/coriander [?k?ri??nd?] 香菜Spinach [?sp?n?t?] 菠菜 Cabbage [?k?b?d?] 卷心菜 Chinese cabbage 白菜 Celery [?s?l?ri] 芹菜 Cauliflower [?k?l??fla??] 菜花 Broccoli [?brɑk?li] 西兰花 Lettuce [?l?t?s] 生菜 Rape [rep]/cole [ko?l] 油菜 Ca rrot [?k?r?t] 胡萝卜 Potato [p??teto] 土豆 Tomato [t??meto] 番茄 Eggplant [??ɡ?pl?nt] 茄子 Cucumber [?kju?k?mb?] 黄瓜 Pumpkin [?p?mpk?n] 南瓜 Bitter gourd [?b?t?ɡ?rd] 苦瓜 White gourd [hwa?t ɡ?rd]冬瓜 Squash [skwɑ?] 菜瓜 String bean [str?? bin] 四季豆 Pea [pi:] 豌豆 Soybean [?s???bin] 大豆/黄豆 Mung bean [m?? bin]绿豆 Bean sprout [bin spra?t] 豆芽 Lotus root [lot?s rut] 莲藕 Lotus seed [?lot?s sid] 莲子 Green pepper [ɡrin ?p?p?] 青椒 Hot pepper [hɑt ?p?p?] 辣椒 Onion [??nj?n] 洋葱 Ginger [?d??nd??] 生姜 Garlic [?ɡɑrl?k] 大蒜 Scallion [?sk?lj?n] 青葱

翻硕备考：X开头常见词汇表

年翻硕备考：X开头常见词汇表

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2018年翻硕备考：X开头常见词汇表小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语X开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。行使否决权exercise the veto/ 行政审批制度administrative approval system 行政诉讼administrative proceedings/ 夕阳产业sunset industry/ 西部大开发Western Development/ 西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project/ 西行漫记Red Star over China 西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project/ 西厢记The Romance of West Chamber 西游记Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilzations the world over 吸收存款deposit taking/ 吸收游资absorb idle fund 希望工程Hope Project 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 稀缺经济scarcity economy/ 洗礼baptism/ 洗钱money laundering

1-11月《中国日报》英文热词汇总教学内容

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中国日报常用词汇表——经典收藏

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中国日报双语版2015-08-18

CHINADAILY 早报 8.18 【Highlights】 >College students less fit 大学生体质不如中学生 >E-commerce site for seafood 鲁推水产在线交易平台 >Bomb in Thai kills 19 泰国爆炸3名中国人遇难 >TV show restricts access '爸爸3'拍摄封道惹争议 >Anger at 'ugliest' museum 最丑蜡像馆遭吐槽(图) >Politics puts off US youth 美年轻人患上政治冷漠 >Queen needs assistant 英国女王聘请回信助理 >Smart dog collar coming soon 智能狗项圈Buddy将上市【In Brief】 Three Chinese nationals were killed in a blast that happenedMonday night in central Bangkok. The bomb killed 19 people, andwounded more than 100. 17日晚，泰国曼谷市中心发生爆炸事故，造成19人死亡，超过100人受伤。死者中包括三名中国人。(中国日报网) 【Top News】 >College students less fit 大学生体质不如中学生 A new report concerning the condition and development ofChinese youth in physical activities shows that the physicalconditions of university students are getting worse, compared withsecondary school students. In physical exams conducted among thesestudents, university students' physical endurance has droppedsteadily, while it has increased among secondary school students.To improve university students' physical fitness, Guo Jianjun, oneof the report's writers, advocates for holding national youthsports events in summer vacations, engaging students in sports andorganizing volunteers to coach students. 一项关注近年来中国青少年体育领域的基本状况和主要进展的报告显示，大学生身体素质不如中学生，正不断下降。多项身体素质检测显示，大学生耐力素质仍持续下降，而中学生的数据正逐步回升。为了提高大学生身体素质，该报告的主编之一郭建军倡议，未来的暑假可