高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题

1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.

A．from where B．what C．on which D．where

2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that

C．who D．which

3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.

A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which

4．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.

A．where B．when C．that D．which

5．—How did you find your way here？

—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.

A．that B．how C．where D．which

6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.

A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which

9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.

A．them B．who C．whom D．these

11．People often turn to china https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a947010.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regardin g everything they’ll be or are going through.

A．which B．where C．when D．why

12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.

A．who B．which C．as D．that

13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which

14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why

15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.

A．when B．where C．before D．until

16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A．that B．as

C．which D．when

17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.

A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others

A．which B．when C．in which D．where

20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.

A．that B．when C．which D．where

21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.

A．what B．that C．where D．/

22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.

A．that B．which C．with which D．to which

23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A．That B．Which C．As D．It

24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A．that B．in that

C．what D．where

25．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.

A．its B．which C．those D．whose

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状

语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。

10．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a947010.html,是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词”every opportunity”，且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状语，他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示

“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。分析句子，定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。所以排除C和D。另外定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B项。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which

引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告常常使用那些使人们产生积极意义的词语。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词words，且根据短语attach to表示“使相关”，可知介词应用to，作介词的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故选D。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如……”应用as。故选C。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，

____ he said it 是定语从句，先行词是the way，引导词用that 或in which或省略。故选A 项。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选D。

定语从句-知识点归纳与练习

定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

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4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

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定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "

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