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八年级上英语知识点整理汇总

八年级上英语知识点整理汇总
八年级上英语知识点整理汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

(1)go on vacation 去度假(2)stay at home 待在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach 去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营(7)quite a few 相当多,不少(8)study for……为…而学习(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time 大多数时间(11)taste good 尝起来不错(12)have a good time 过得愉快(13)of course 当然(14)feel like 感受到;想…(15)go shopping 去买东西(16)in the past 在过去(17)walk around….. 四处走走(18)too many 太多(19)because of+短语因为(20)find out 查明,弄清(21)take photos 照相(22)something important 重要的事情(23)up and down 上上下下(24)come up 上来

(25)come down 下来

重点语法:

1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

2.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

3.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

4.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent

习惯用法:

(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……

(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

(5). arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地

(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事

(7)try doing sth. 尝试做某事(8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事(9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事

(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

(11)want to do sth. 想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事(13)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事

stop to do sth 停下来做某事

(14)look + adj 看起来(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

(17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事

(20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过的某事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

重点短语:

(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)go shopping 去买东西(3)on weekends 在周末(4)how often 多少时间一次(5)hardly ever几乎从不(6)once a week 一星期一次

(7)twice a month 一个月两次(8)go to the movies 去看电影(9)every day 每天(10)use the Internet 上网

(11)be free=be not busy=have time 有空

(12)have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课

(14)play tennis 打乒乓球(15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16)go to sleep 睡觉(17)go to bed 上床睡觉

18)at least 至少,不少于,起码(19)go to bed early 早早上床睡觉(20)play sports 做运动(21)be good for 对….有好处(22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(23)go camping 去野营(24)in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里

(25)the most popular 最受欢迎的(26)such as 例如….像….这样(28)more than 多于(30)less than 少于

(31)junk food 垃圾食品(32)take care of sb 照料某人(33)look after sb 照顾某人(34)have to do sth 必须做某事(35)get in…进入…(36)be late for 迟到

语法要点:

(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

(2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.

(3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. (4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

(5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. (6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

1. help sb. with sth=help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about doing…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ t o do sth. 做某事是….

7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事

10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?

11 start doing sth.开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

13. be full of 满的14.what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?

15.not….at all 一点儿也不16. I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法:

1.more outgoing更外向

2. as…as…与……一样……

3. the same as和……相同;与……一致

4.make friends交朋友

5.be different from与……不同

6.care about关心;介意

7. be similar to与……相像的/类似的

8.as long as只要;既然

9.the most important最重要的

10.get better grades取得更好的成绩

11. in fact事实上;实际上12.the other其他的

13. touch one’s heart感动某人14. be good at doing sth擅长做某事15.be good at擅长……16. be good with善于与……相处

17. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

18. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

19. want to do sth. 想要做某事

20. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

21. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点短语:

(2)be close to…离……近(5)so far到目前为止(6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

(7)talent show才艺表演(8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9)around the world世界各地;全世界(10)more and more……越来越……(11)and so on等等(12)all kinds of……各种各样的(13)be up to是……的职责;由……决定(14)not everybody 并不是每个人

(15)make up编造(故事、谎言等)(16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用(18)no problem 没什么,别客气(19)for example例如(20)take…seriously认真对待(21)give sb. sth.给某人某物(22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)play a role 发挥作用,有影响(24)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(25)much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多(26)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(28)one of+可数名词的复数……之一

(29)Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?

(30)How do you like…? (31)What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? (32)how much…….?多少钱?(33)How far……?多远?(34)How many……? 多少?(35)How long…..?多长?

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语:

find out 查明,弄清be ready to do 准备好做某事…dress up 装扮,乔装打扮do a good job 干得好

think of +名词或动名词短语认为…. game shows 游戏节目learn from 向…学习从…..获得soap opera 肥皂剧

go on 发生watch a movie 观看一场电影one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一

try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力 a pair of 一双,一对…

as famous as 一样著名look like 看……像around the world 世界各地have a discussion about…就…….讨论a symbol of …..的象征such as 比如

one day 有一天something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事

重要句型:

(1)What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them.

(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

常用法:

Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事

How(what)about doin g…做某事怎么样?

be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事not so …..as 不像…那样….;不如…..这么…

thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事

love ding sth 喜爱做某事

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science grow up成长;长大be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到……

be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever 几乎不;很少

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形打算做某事

practice doing 练习做某事

keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事

learn to do sth. 学会做某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

remember to do sth. 记住做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上

free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中

on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事

look for寻找in the future在未来

hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样

over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌

will+动词原形将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

have to do sth. 不得不做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

such+名词(词组)如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. ……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的…

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 a good idea好主意pour…into…把……倒入……cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时cover…with…用……覆盖……fill… with…用……把……装满

a few一些;几个one by one一个接一个;逐个

a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……want + to do sth.想要做某事how much+不可数名词多少……

It?s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

forget +to do sth.忘记去做某事

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

how + to do sth.如何做某事need +to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做谋事词语辨析:

1.turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off.

2.turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

3.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into 是:进入…in

是:在…内。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

4.有关make 的短语:

make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生make sure 务必

5.one more thing = another one thing

基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词fill with 用…填充…

be filled with = be full of 充满…

The boy filled the bottle with sand.

The bag was full of clothes.

6.cover…with… 用…把…覆盖

be covered with 被…所覆盖。

cover n. 封面,盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands.

The cover of the magazine is nice.

7.It?s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It?s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitation接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望;期待reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友study for a test为考试学习have to不得不

do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

1.what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 2. have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽

3. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang up

电话,悬挂,挂起

catch a cold 感冒catch up with 赶上,,跟上catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受, 反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。

I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn?t like to accept it.

1.turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大,调高

turn over 翻身take turns 依次,轮流

2.help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃3.at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头,

by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于

4.surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人

be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

5.surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物The news was surpring.

surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶to one?s surprise 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.

5. look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动

名词作宾语。

6. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. hear of =

hear about 听说

7. reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to . answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit10 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会make some food做些食物order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会in the end最后

at the party在聚会上make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱in life 在生活中

travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈run away逃避;逃跑

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来

the first step第一步in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题give sb. sth.给某人某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It?s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

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1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

人教八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳

Unit 1 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time玩的开心, 13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现, 22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下, 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的? 1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。如:Where are you from? Where does he live? 2)go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法

八年级下册英语 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“;would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳,下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

八年级英语下册语法

新目标英语八年级下复习资料 总结:第4组 ◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点: 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B 时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll,will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下: 用 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few 的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。

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(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

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