2013-2014学年九年级下学期英语复习题(第03周)三、冠词、数词

2013-2014学年九年级下学期英语复习题（第03周）

姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________

三、冠词, 数词

冠词

口诀巧记冠词用法

泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。

[注]（1）泛指用a/ an，单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。

（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。

（3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，一. 用不定冠词的情况：

单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时，一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母，an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如：

a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour（h不发音），an“s”（字母s的首音素为[e]），a“u”（字母u的首音素为[j]）

二. 用定冠词的情况：

特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。

（1）the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如：Where is the teacher？

（2）the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如：I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s.

（3）the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：The earth goes around the sun.

（4）the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如：Mike is the tallest of the three boys.

（5）the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall（长城），the People”s Park（人民公园）等。（6）the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：in the day（在白天），play the piano（弹钢琴）等。

三. 不用冠词的情况：

代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

（1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some

（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。

（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors.

（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。

（5）在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn, summer, spring, Teacher”s Day, Sunday,等。（6）在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。

（7）在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Doctor Green is a scientist.

四．有无冠词一些短语的区别：

at table/at the table; at school/ at the school; go to school/ go to the school; in hospital/ in the hospital; in class/ in the class; in front of/in the front of; by sea/by the sea; next year/the next year;

in future/in the future; on earth/ on the earth

五．序数词前用不同冠词的区别：the+序数词，表示“第几….”; a+ 序数词，表示“再一，又一”

六．a number of 与the number of

2014年中考英语单项选择专题练习(冠词)

( )1.(2013.南通) - Are there many places of interest in Nantong?

- Yes. By_______ way, you can go there by_______ bus.

A. the; a

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. a; /

( )2.(2013.锦州) Can you see_______ sun at night?

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

( )3. (2013.杭州)I think it's really____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )5.(2013.咸宁) Maria would like_______ orange, not _______ orange juice.

A. a; the

B. /; an

C. an; /

D. an; an

( )6.(2013.镇江) That performance was_______ great success.

The audience couldn't stop clapping their hands.

A. a .

B. /

C. an

D. the

( )7. (2013.丽水) It is a good habit to go to_______ bed early and get up early.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )8.(2013.苏州)- Hurry up, or we'll be late.

- Take your time-it's just_______ short distance from here to_______ cinema.

A /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a

( )9.(2013.天津)- What do you usually have for_______ breakfast?

- A piece of bread and_______ egg.

A. a; an B /; the C. a; the D. /; an

( )10. (2013. 衡州)- Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? - Of course, _______ fantastic movie!

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )12. (2013.株洲)Don't give him too much homework. He is just _______ eleven-year-old boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

( )13. (2013.贺州)Simon is _______ honest boy. Now he is studying at_______ university.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. the; a

D. the; a

( )14. (2013.绥化)It's said that_______ apple_______ day keeps the doctor away.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. the; the

( )16.(2013.扬州) - Excuse me, is there_______ book by Mo Yan? - Yes. It's on_______ bookshelf over there.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

( )17.(2013.) He has bought_______ MP5. _______ MP5 cost him 200 yuan.

A. a; The

B. an; An

C. an; The

( )18.(2013.) I like_______ colour of your coat. I'll buy _______ blouse like this colour.

A the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

( )19. (2013.乌鲁木齐)______ old man behind Tom is_______ university teacher.

A. An; an

B. A; the

C. The; a

D. The; an

( )20.(2013.温州) A good beginning makes _______ good ending.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )21. (2013.河南) She has got two cats now. _______ black and white one is called Rosie and_______ brown one Joseph.

A The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a

( )22. (2013.益阳)_______ Great Wall is_______ longest wall in the world.

A The; the B. A; a C. The; a

( )23.(2013.凉山) The third Sunday of June is_______ Father's Day. It's_______ special day for children to show their love to their fathers.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; a

( )25.(2013.大庆) Chairman Xi Jinping had_______ friendly talk with US President Obama in_______ America.

A. a; /

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. a; an

( )26.(2013.玉林) - Do you know Robert?

- Yes, he is_______ university student. He likes sports and runs for_______ hour every morning.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; an

D. an; a

( )28.(2013.莱芜) - Tony, what's_______ matter with you?

- I have_______ toothache.

A. a: the

B. the: a

C. /; the

D. the;/

( )29. (2013.安顺) Vera and Mike come from_______ European country. They are in_______ same school now.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; the

D. an; an

( )30.(2013.宜昌) - Have you seen_______ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning.

- Is it_______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. an; the

B. an; a

C. the; a

D. the; /

( )31.(2013.兰州)Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _____ second?

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. an

( ).(2013.成都) We should offer the seats to_______ old on the bus.

A. an

B. /

C. the

( )33. (2013.内江) - How is_______ film you saw last night?

- You mean_______ one, Lost in Thailand (泰囧) ? That's wonderful!

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the;不填

D. 不填; the

( )34. (2013.包头)Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is _______ encouragement for China's literature and _______ nation's young writers.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

( )35. (2013.黔东南) Zhu Zhiwen was_______ usual farmer several years ago. But now he is_______ famous singer. He can play_______ piano.

A. an; a; the

B. a; a; the

C. an; a; /

D. a; a; /

( )36. (2013.白银) This is_______ book I told you about yesterday,

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

数词

1.基数词和序数词的变化

2.基数词和序数词的用法

3.年龄、长、宽、高等的表示方法

4.分数的表达

5.年份、日期、编号的表达

6.概数与具体的数字具体的数字:

7.钟点表达法

8.百分数的表示

9.小数的表示

10.复合形容词(基数词-量词-形容词)作定语，一旦用了连字符，量词必须用单数形式。

11.(1) in +定冠词the +数词的复数形式，表示年代。in the 1870s / 1970’s

(2) in +物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。in one’s th irties 在某人三十多岁的时候

有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些。The young man is in his early thirties.

12.表示每隔…（every+基数词+量词）

13.另几…,再几…:基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词(two more hours=another two hours)

2014年中考英语单项选择专题练习(数词)

( )1. (2013.淮安) Susan lives on the _______ floor and we are neighbours.

A. four

B. fourth

C. fourteen

D. forty

( )2. (2013.云南) - How many people were invited to the meeting?

- About six _______.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

( )3.(2013.绥化) To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their _______ home town.

A. two

B. second

C. the second

( )4.(2013.恩施) Linda's mother looks young, but actually she is in her _______.

A sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years old

( )5. (2013.齐齐哈尔)_______ soldiers and doctors went to Ya'an to help the people there two months ago.

A. Thousands of

B. Two thousands

C. Thousand of

( )6. (2013.乌鲁木齐) The number of the cars in our neighbourhood is about eight _______, and _______ of them are new cars.

A hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third

( )7.(2013.东营) On February 25, 2013, 11 An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an 'Oscar'.

A first B. three C. twice D. second

( )9.(2013.天津) - Where is Class _______? - It's on the _______ floor.

A Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three

( )10.(2013.黄石) It's said that _______ of the water around the world _______ polluted.

A two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is

( )11. (2013.贺州) This tall building has _______ floors. And Tony lives on the _______ floor.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelfth; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelfth

( )12. (2013.白银) - Hurry up! It's _______. We're asked to finish it by 5 o'clock.

- You mean we've only got 20 minutes left.

A 5:20 B. 4:20 C. 4:40 D. 5:40

( )13.(2013.广东) Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?- _______.

A. 308 Room

B. Room 308

C. The Room 308

D. The 308 Room

( )14.(2013.安顺) Kate is _______ girl. She's very happy at school.

A. a eighteen-year-old

B. an eighteen-year-old

C. an eighteen-years-old

D. a eighteen-years-old

( )16. (2013.梅州)Unit _______ is easy but _______ unit is difficult.

A. Sixth; seven

B. Six; seven

C. Sixth; the seventh

D. Six; the seventh

( )18.(2013.新疆) There are seven days in a week and Monday is_______ day of the week.

A the second B. first C. the third D. second

( )19. (2013.南宁) They are the students of _______.

A. grade 7 B Grade 7 C. 7th grade D. Grade 7th

( )20. (2013.邵阳)_______ of our classmates are good at basketball.

A. Three quarters

B. Three fourth

C. Third four

( )21. (2013湘西) Today is Tony's birthday. It's his _______ birthday.

A. 11

B. 11st

C. 11th

( )22. (2013.济宁) The earthquake in Ya'an left _______ people homeless.

A two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of D. two thousand of

( )23. (2013.成都) It is the boy's _______ birthday today. He is five years old now.

A fifteen

B fifth C. five

( )26. (2013.黄冈) - What should we do now, Mr Clark?

- Please turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.

A. Twelve; fifth

B. Twelfth; fifth

C. Twelve; five

D. Twelfth; five

( )27. (2013.衡阳)_______ doctors are against H7N9 in China.

A. Thousands

B. A thousand of

C. Thousands of

( )28. (2013.齐齐哈尔)There're many students in our school. _______ of them _______ girls.

A. One third; is

B. One third; are

C. Two thirds; is

( )29.(2013.雅安) We planted _______ trees last year.

A hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of

( )30. (2013.宿迁)_______ of the coats _______ made of cotton. They feel comfortable.

A Two-thirds; is

B Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two-third; are

( )31. (2013.兰州) In this exam, you're asked to write a composition of about _______.

A 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word's

( )32. (2013.安顺) To finish the task, we tried three times, and after dinner we'll try _______ time.

A. the fourth

B. a fourth

C. fourth

D. four

( )33. (2013哈尔滨)There are four basic skills in English learning-listening, speaking, reading and writing. Ms Li suggests that students should spend 2. 5 hours improving the four basic skills after class every week. According to Ms Li's form, Charles has spent _______ minutes in all(总计) practicing writing during the past three weeks.

A 1.5 B. 30 C. 90

看图填词

One of the (1)___________ famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century (2)___________ the people of France. The great statue, (3)___________ was designed by the sculptor Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. This famous statue was made (4)___________ copper(铜) supported by a metal framework which had been especially made by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a place had to be (5)___________ for it and a pedestal(平台) had to be built. The place was chosen (6)___________ an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had stood in Paris. (7)___________ following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together (8)___________ and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America. A symbol of the friendship between French people (9)___________American people. Also, a symbol of America, too. each year, thousands of tourists travel to this statue from America of other countries (10)___________ around the world only for viewing it’s true face.

小学语法总结 冠词 数词

小学英语语法复习要点5 冠词 冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 ?不定冠词有两个，a 和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 ?定冠词the和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 练习：填写正确的冠词 car（一辆汽车）； teacher（一个老师）； apple（一个苹果）； orange（一个橘子）； ice cream（一个冰激凌）； American（一个美国人）； hour（一小时）； umbrella（一把伞）； man（一个人）； man（这个人） 数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 ?基数词表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词 注意：几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。eighty-five 85 当基数词hundred,thousand等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。

three hundred 300 时间表达方式：小时+分钟 two ten 2:10 序数词 注意：第一二三，特殊记，从四开始加th，8去t，9去e。遇到ve变f，遇到y就变ie，再加th。 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。forty-second第42 自然拼读期中检测

一．听单词，填写空缺字母 p t c p n t g m p g g ft d t g m p t g s w t ga e d g g t ent ircle t b t ity t g m b an b b t s k g raffe on ert 二．听写单词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动

5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

2020年高考英语精选考点：冠词和名词(教师版)

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