abject object
abjure adj ure
abnormal
subnormal
absolute, obsolete, obsolescent abuse, mi suse, di suse accelerate, exhilarate
accept, except
access, excess, assess accessary, accessory accidental, inci dental accumulative, cumulati ve
acti vate, actuate
actual, acute, adapt, adept, adopt adapter, adoptor addendum, addenda
adduce, deduce, deduct adhesion, adherence admittable, admi ssi ble admittance, admi ssion adopted, adoptive
adventiti ous, adventurous adverse, averse
adviser
advisor
affair, affaire
affect, effect
affection, affectation agenda, adendaum
alarum, alarm
albumen, al bumin
alien, alieni st, alienate
all-round, all-around
allude, del ude, elude, illude allusi on, del usion, elusi on, illusion alone, lonely
already, all ready,
altar, alter
alternate, al ternative, alternately, alternativel y altogther, all together alumnus, alumna, al umni
al ways, all ways
amen, omen
amend, emend
amiable, ami cable
amoral, immoral, unmoral amphibian, amphi bion amuse, bemuse nanlyst, annalist
anecdote, antidote
annal, annual, annular
annex, annexe
anonymous, anomal ous
antagonist, protagoni st
anti c, anti que
antimony, anti nomy
apatheti c, epitheti c
apposi te, opposi te
apprai se, appri se, apprize
appreciate, appreci able
apprehend, comprehend, reprehend
arbiter, arbitrator
arouse, rouse,
arrogate, arrogant
artful, arti sti c
arti st, artisan, arti sre
ascent, assent,
asceti c, aestheti c
ascri be, describe
assay, essay
assume, presume
assupti on, presumption
assure, ensure, i nsure
astray, estray
astronaut, cosmonaut
athleti c, athleti cs
aught, ought
autarchy, autarky
authoritarian, authoritative
avenge, revenge
avert, divert, advert
award, reward
awhile, while
backward backwards
baleful baneful
banquet banquette
barbari c barbarous
base basi s
basi c basal
bathos pathos
beach beech
benefi cent baenefi cial
beside bbesi des
beware aware
biannual biennial
becentenary bi centennial
bimonthl y semimonthly
biparti san parti san bi partite
birth date bi rthday
black biack blacke
black berry bl ackberry
black bi rd blackbird
black list bl ackli st
bloc block
blond bl onde
bloom bl ossom
bona fides bona fide
born borne
bravado bravery
breach breech
brunet brunette
bureau bureaux
burnt burned
bust burst
C
cabi net cabinet
calendar calender col ander
canon cannon
canvas canvass
capi tal capitol carrot karat
career careen
careless carefree
carton cartoon
casual causal
casualty causality
cataclasm cataclysm
Catholi c catholi c
cavalry cal vary
celebrant celebrator
celebrate celibate
cellar collar
censer censor censure
census consensus
centenary centennial
cereal seri al
ceremonious ceremonial
cereal seri al
ceremonious ceremonial
cession sessi on
champaign champagne Champagne
chase chaste
chef chief
childlike childi sh
choral dhorale
chord cord
ci te si te
classi c classi cal
ciean cleanse
climacti c climati c
cl ue clew
coarse course
ci gerebce cohesion
coherent cohesi ve
collaborate corrobrate elaborate collect collate
comi c comi cal
commence commerce
compass campus
compel i mpel
complacent compiaisant complement complinent composer composi tor
ci mprehensible comprehensive compress compri se
compul sive i mpul sive
concave convex
concede recede
concert concerto consort condemm contemn
conductive conduci ve
confer defer infer
confi dant confidante confiaent confi dentl y confidentially
confi rm conform
congenial genial genius genui ne connotati on denotation conscienti ous consci ous consequent subsequent conservatory conservatoire considerable considerate consistently constantly consortium consortia
consul council counsel contemporaneous contemporary contempti ble contemptuous contend content
continual conti nuous continuance continuation contradi ctory contradi ctious
co-respondent correspondent corporal corporeal
corps corpse
councillor counsellor
country man countryman coup coupé
covert overt
crash crush
credible creditable credulous
credi t accredit
crevasse crevi ce
cri ti c criti que
crochet crotchet
crumble crumple
currant current
D
cateline deadline
deadly deathly
debar di sbar
debutant debutante
decant descant
decent descent
decant descant
decent descent
deceptive decei tful
deci sive inci si ve
declai m di scl aim
decry descry
dedi cate deli cate
defective defi cient
defensible defensive
definite definiti ve
deflect reflect
defuse di ffuse
delusi ve el usive
denominate nomi nate
denote connote
denounce renounce
dent dint
dependant dependent
dependence dependency
deposi tary depository
deprecate depreci ate
derivation deviateon
desert dessert
desi rable desirous
despatch despatch
determinately determinedl y
detract di stract subtract
deviser devi sor divi sor
devote devotee
devoted devout
diary dai ry
dimini sh mi nimize
disarmed unarmed
disburse di sperse
disoomfort di scomfi t di scomfiture
discreet di screte
discus di scuss
disguise di sgust
dispersal di spersion
disposal desposi tion
dessemble di sassemble
dissi mulate si mulate
dessi mulation di ssemi nation
distinct di stinctive di stingui shed
distribute attribute
dominate domi neer
donkey work donkey,s work
dower dowry
downward downwards
draft draught
dragon dragoon
drunk druken
dual duel
E
earthy earthl y
economi c economi cal
educable educible
educational educative
effective affecti ve effi ci ent effectual
effemi nate femini ne
egoism egoti sm
egregious gregarious
elapse l apse
elder el dest ol der ol dest
electri c electri cal
elegant eloquent
elemental elementary
ellipse ellipsi s
emerge emerse i mmerge immerse
emergence emergency
eminent imminent immanent
emit remi t
empathy sympathy
emit remi t
empathy sympathy
encl ose incl ose
endorse i ndorse
endow endue
enervate i nnervate
enormity enormous
enqui re inquire
entomol ogy etymology enumerable i nnumerable envelop envelope
enviable envious
envisi on envi sage
eepi cal epochal
epidemi c endemi c
epitaph epigraph
equable equitable
erratum errata
eruption i rrupti on
escape escapade
especi al special
especi ally specially
ethi cal ethni cal
eulogi sti c euphemisti c everyday every day
everyone every on
everything every thing evocative provocati ve
xeceed excel
exceedingl y excessi vel y exceptionable exceptional executer executor executioner exerci se exorci se exhanusting exhaustive
exi st subsi st
exoti c esoteri c eroti c
explici t i mplici t
explosion implosion expostulate postulate extempore i mpromptu
extend extent extant xetended extensive i ntensi ve intense exterior external intemal extuact extri cat
extroert introvert
F
facet faucet
facility facul ty
facti ous facti tious fi cti tious
fai rly fai ry
fakir faker
fantasy phantasy
farther further
fatal fateful
fated fted
favourable favourite
ferment foment festal festi ve
fiancéfianceé
final fi nale
finesse fineness
flalir flare
flammable i nflammable
flaunt flout
flea fell
fleshly fl eshy
flier fl yer
flounder founder
fogy foggy
forbear forebear
forceful forcible
forever for ever
foreword forward forwards
forgo forego
formally formerly
fortuitous fortunate
free thinker freethinkdr
freeman freedman
funereal funeral
G
gaff gaffe
gamble gambol
gantlet gauntlet gamut
gap gape
garni sh garni shee
genteel gentle gentile
gibe jibe
gild guild
gilt guitl
gold golden
gorilla guerrilla
gourmand gourmet
grand father grandfather
grateful gratified
green grocer greengrocer
green house greenhouse
gri sl y grizzly
guarantee guaranty
H
habitable i nhabi table
habitat habitant
hail hale
handi work handwork
hanger hangar
haply happily
hassle bustle hustle
haste hasten
hastefully hastily
heal thful healthy
hei r hi re
helpmate hel pmeet
heroi n heroine
hesitancy hesi tation
high way hi ghway
histori c hi stori cal
hoard horde
honourable honorary
horrible horri d
hospital hospitable
human humane
humori sti c humorous
hurdle hurtle
hydrometer hygrometer
hymenal hymenial hymeneal
hypercri ti cal hypocri ti cal
hypothecate hypotheti cal
I
ice water i ced water
identi s identi cal
idle i dol
ie(i.e.) eg(e.g.)
illegible illegal i neligible
illegitimate legiti mate
imitate i nti mate intimi date
immature premature
immuni ty i mpuni ty
immure inure
impassabl e i mpassible
imperati ve imperious i mperial
impersonate personate
impetus impetuous
impli cation i mpercati on
impostor imposture
impracti cal impracti cable
unpracti cal
inability di sability
inapt inept unapt
incident i nstance
incident i ncidental
incredi ble incredulous
incubus succubus
indi ct i ndite
indi screet i ndi screte
indoor i ndoors
inducti on deducti on
industrial industrious ineffective ineffectual infect i nfest
infli ct affli ct
informant informer ingenious ingenuous inhibit prohibi t
inqui si tion di squi sition inqui si tor inquirer
insi gnia i nsigen
insolate insulate insolent i nsol vent insoluble insolvable instantaneous si mul taneous institute insti tution instructional i nstructive intelligent i ntelligible intellect intelligence intension intention
inter- i ntar-
interpellate interpolate interred interned intolerable i ntolerant invade evade irrevocable i rreversi ble
J
jealous xealous
jest gest
jewellery jewel ry
judge adjudge judgement judgment
jusi cial j udi cious
judi ciary j usti ciary juncture junction
justi fy recti fy
K
kerb curb
L
last latest
later latter
latitude l ongi tude laudable laudatory
lay lie
lessee lessor
lessen lesson
libellant libellous lifelong livel ong lightening lightning
like alike limit deli mit
linage lineage
liniment lineament
liqueur liquor
literal li ttoral
literate illiterate alliterate
live alive living livel y
loath loathe
lose loose l oosen
louse l ousy
lovable lovely
lure allure
lustful l usty
luxurant luxuri ous
lyri st l yri ci st
M
macro mi cro
mdam msdsme
mgi c magi cal
mandatary mandatory
manni sh manlike manl y
mantle mantel
marital martial
masseur masseuse
masterly masterful
material materiel
maunder meander
maybe may be
mean time meanti me
mechani c mechani cal
medium media medias
melted mol ten
memorandum memoranda
memories memoirs
mendacity mendi ci ty
mensural menstrual
meritorious meretri cious
metal mettle
meter metre
meti cul ous scrupulous
mid mi d-
Middle Ages middle age
migrate emi gate i mmi grate
militate mi tigate
millenary millinery
minmal mi nimum
mistaken mi sunderstood
mistrust di strust
mobile movable
monentary monograph
moral morale
momentary momentous
monogram monograph
moral morale
mortgager mortgagee
moti f motive
mul titude alti tude attitude
musi cal musi cale
mystcal mythi cal
naturali st naturi st
nauseous nauseated
naval navel
navy navv y
necessities necessaries
negligent negligible neglectful
neo neo-
noble man nobleman
nocturnal nocturne
noi sy noi some
normal cy normality
notable noted noti ceable
nought naught
noxious obnoxious
oedience obei sance
objectional objecti onable
obligate oblige
obscure abstruse
observance observation
Occident acci dent
ocupant occupier
oculist opti cian optometri st
odious odorous mal odorous
offi cial offi ci ous
Olympi c Ol ympian
omnipotent omni scient
on time i n time
ogoing oncomi ng
oal aural
ordinance ordnance
ori ent orientate
ornate ornamental
oscillate osculate
ostensi ble ostentaious
outdoor outdoors
overlay overlie
ovrlook oversee
P
palate palette pallet
parameter peri meter
partly partially
passable passi ble
pastural pastora pastorale peaceful peaceable pendant pendent pennant perannua perennial
per cent percentage perceptible perci pient peremptory pre-emptory permissi ble permi ssi ve perpetrate perpetuate
perqui site prosecute persecute prosecute personal personnel personge tersonalty personality terspective prospective perspi caci ous perspocuous physi cal psychi cal
pigeon pidgin
pillar pillow
piteous pi tisble pi ti ful placable pl aceable
plaintiff plaintive
Platoni c Pl utoni c
plentiful plenteous
politi c poli ti cal
populace popul ous
pore pour
potential practi cable
pray prey
precede proceed precedence precedent precipi tate preci pitous premier premiere prescribe proscri be presentiment presentment presently at present president President presumptuous presumptive pretence preventi ve
pri ncipal princi ple peodigal prodigi ous prodigy prodigi ous
prodigy protégé
profit ptophet
pri pellant propellent prophecy prophesy proprietary propritey prostate prostrate
Protestant protestant
prudent prudential
pnctual punctilious
Puri tan puritan
prposely purposefully purposively
prsue peruse
qualitative quantitative
quer query
quet qui te
quote unquote
raci al raci st
rack radi cle
rsdi cal radi cle
radius radii
rai se ri se ari se
rational rationale
reality realty
rebound redound
receipt reci pe
recollect re-cover
recover re-cover
recur reoccur
red bi rd redbi rd
red skin redskin
refectory refractory
referendum referenda
reflecti ve reflixive
reform re-form
refrai n restrain constrain
refuge refugee
refuse refute
refutable i rrefutable
regi ster registrar
regretufl regrettable
reulate relegate
reject deject
relation relative
reli c reli ct
remediabl e remedial
remi se remi ss
renumerate remunerate
repertoi re repertory
replace di splace mi splace
requecst bequest
research re-search
resemble assemble
reserve preserve
resi dence residency
respecti vely respectfully respectabl y
responsive responsibl e
restive restless
reverence revere
reverend reverent
rigor ri gour
rout route
sailer sail or
sal on saloon
sanatorum sanitarium
sanitary sanatory
sati re satyr saeter
scene scenery
scepti c septi c
scri p script
scull skull
sculptor scul pture
seasonal seasonable
secret secrete
seminar seminary
sensible sensitive
sensual sensuous
sew sow
sewage sewerage
shade shadow
shrunk shrunken
slack slake
sleepy sleeping asleep
so-called so called
social sociable
solidarity soli dity
some ti me sometime
specie species
spiri tual spi rituous
splutter sputter
spoiled spoilt
sprain strai n
stable staple
stanch staunch
stationary stationery
statue stature statute status
sti cker sti ckler
stimulant stimulus
stomp stamp
story storey
straight strait
strip stripe
sty stye
successfully successi vely
suffragist suffragette
suit suite
suitable suited summertime summer time sunlight sunshine
super- supra supplementary complentary supposi tious supposi titi ous surpli ce surplus
swat swot
synopsi s synopses
systemi c systemati c systemize systematize tactful tactile
tasteful tasty
temporal temporary temporal temporary temporize extemporize
tend to attend to
terminal terminus
terminal terminus
therefor therefore
thrash thresh
tidbit ti tbit
timber ti mbre
tingle ti nkle
titillate ti tivate
title tittle
tolerable tol erant
tortious tortuous torturous transecendent transcendental transitory transient
treble tri ple
triumphal tri umphant troupe troop
trout trouts
trustee trusty
tubercular tuberculous tumult turmoil
turbid turgid
unable di sable unadvisable i nadvi sable unaware unawares unbeliever di sbeliever uncoloured di scoloured uncomfortable di scomfortable uncomparable i ncomparable unconscious subconsci ous underlay underlie unequal inequal
unessential inessential
unexe\ceptional unexceptionable unfrequent infrequent
unhuman inhuman
unilateral bilateral
unintr\erested di si nterested unmanaged di smanaged unmeasurable i mmeasurable unorganized di sorganized unpleased di spleased unqualified di squalified
unsati sfied di ssati sfied unwanted unwonted
urban urbane
vacati on vocation avocation vague vogue
valuable valued
valueless invaluable
varied vari ous
venal venial
venture adventure
veraci ous voraci ous
vi cinage vi cini ty
vi cious vi scous
vigorous ri gorous
wait awai t
waive wave waver
wake waken awake awaken warshi p worshi p
waste wastage
wel come wel comed
whi skey whi sky
wi dow wi dower
womanish womanly
wooden woody
working-man workman
worth worth while worthwhile worthy
wrath wroth
wrest wrestle
常见同义词近义词 集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词):Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题(名词): problem,matter,issue 事件(名词): incident,affair,event 教育(名词):education,schooling 经济上的(形容词):economic,financial? 释放(动词):relieve,emancipate? 压力(名词):stress,pressure,strain, 强调(动词):laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton 忽略(有意)(动词): ignore,turnadeafearto 忽略(无意)(动词):neglect 意识(名词):awareness(外界信号所产生的),consciousness(自我的) 提高(动词):raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance 完善(动词):better,improve 基本的(形容词):basic,fundamental, 损害(动词):Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine,spoil 给与(动词):Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养(动词):Develop,cultivate,foster 优势(名词):Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge 缺陷(名词):Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 大于,胜于(动词):outweigh,overshadow 利弊兼有(名词):prosandcons? 使迷惑(动词):Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的(形容词): Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperat ive 认为(动词): believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 保护(动词):Protect,conserve,preserve 确保(动词):Assure,ensure,guarantee 有害的(形容词):harmful,detrimental 有益的(形容词):Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous 帮助(名词):help,assistance 要求(名词):Request,demand,needs,requisition 消除(动词):Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致(动词):Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此(连词):therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称(动词):Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生(动词):Happen,occur,takeplace 原因(名词):Reason,factor,cause
安然—安稳遨游—游览奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕淡忘—忘却调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐陡崖—悬崖妒忌—嫉妒对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐
发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯浮现—出现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞固然—当然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难
建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地居然—竟然绝望—无望开辟—开发开辟—开拓慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓立即—马上灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视
明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿蓦地—突然模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻漂亮—美丽飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐弱小—微小伤害—损害
同义词大全词典
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词):Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题(名词):?problem,matter,issue 事件(名词):?incident,affair,event 教育(名词):education,schooling 经济上的(形容词):economic,financial??? 释放(动词):relieve,emancipate? 压力(名词):stress,pressure,strain, 重:认: 帮助( 消除(动词):Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致(动词):Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此(连词):therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称(动词):Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生(动词):Happen,occur,takeplace 原因(名词):Reason,factor,cause 发展(名词):Development,advance,progress 影响(名词):Influence,impact,effect 强加(动词):?impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on 明显的(形容词):Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent? 仅供个人学习参考
同义词 编造:fabricate fiction spin(编造) weave 伪造(的):fake pattern forge mork bogus sham 一群:a galaxy of.....(talent) a pack of..... a multitude of.... a herd of+牛羊鹿 a host of a gangs of stacks of.... 发(射)出:emit radiate 共同的:joint mutual reciprocal 壮观的:magnificent grand stately majestic 治疗:treat cure heal therapy remedy 神圣的:sacred holly divine sainted 衰退:lag decline recession 强调:highlight stress emphasize underline 空的:empty
hollow blank 大:tremendous vast immerse huge massive 工资:wage salary pay bonus 健康的:wholesome healthy sound 倾向:tend incline apt to... lean towards... predispose be liable to 潜在的:potential latent underlying 优点:merit advantage edge (优势) 缺点:lame disadvantage drawback shortcoming defect 赤裸的:bare naked bald 合同:bargain contract pact bond (契约、债券)职业的:career professional vocational 名声(声望):celebrity fame reputation prestige(+ous)
同义词单词大全 引导语:同义词是指意义相同的一组词语,可以分为等义词和近义词两种。下面是小编为你带来的同义词单词大全,希望对你有所帮助。 1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
近义词或同义词 2009-03-26 15:44:45| 分类:语文| 标签:|字号大中小订阅 一、注意:基本上为成语类。 本表示另一成语出自于此成语。如:鞭辟近里本====>鞭辟入里。表示“鞭辟入里”本作“鞭辟近里”。 挨门挨户<====>挨家挨户<====>挨家按户。 爱不释手<====>爱不忍释。爱屋及乌<====>屋乌推爱。 碍手碍脚<====>绊手绊脚。安然无恙<====>安然无事。 黯然销魂<====>黯然魂消。白手起家<====>白手成家。 白首穷经<====>皓首穷经。白头偕老<====>白首偕老。 白云苍狗<====>白衣苍狗。百无一失<====>百不失一。 百废待兴<====>百废待举。百感交集<====>万感交集。 百口莫辩<====>百喙(huì)莫辩。百思不解<====>百思莫解。 百折不挠<====>百折不回。百花争艳<====>百花争妍(yán)。 百孔千疮<====>千疮百孔<====>百孔千创。 百依百顺<====>百顺百依<====>百依百随。 百闻不如一见<——>耳闻不如目见。 搬弄是非<====>搬唇递舌<====>搬口弄舌。 半途而废<====>中途而废。半新半旧<====>半新不旧。
饱经风霜<====>饱经霜雪。报仇雪恨<====>报仇雪耻。 抱头痛哭<====>抱头大哭。卑躬屈膝<====>卑躬屈节。 悲喜交加<====>悲喜交集。 笨嘴笨舌<====>笨嘴拙舌<====>拙嘴笨舌<====>拙嘴钝舌<====>笨嘴笨腮 <====>笨嘴拙腮<====>拙口钝腮。 比手画脚<====>指手画脚。闭阁思过<====>闭门思过。 必恭必敬<====>毕恭毕敬。必经之路<====>必由之路。 变化无常<====>变幻无常。变化莫测<====>变幻莫测。 变化无穷<====>变幻无穷。便宜行事<====>便宜从事。 彪炳千秋<====>彪炳千古<====>彪炳日月。 别出心裁<====>独出心裁。别具匠心<====>独具匠心。 别树一帜<====>独树一帜。别开生面<====>另开生面。 别有用心<====>别有肺肠。别具风味<====>别有风味。 别具只眼<====>独具只眼<====>独具慧眼。兵不血刃<====>兵无血刃。 薄情无义<====>薄情寡义。博学多闻<====>博学恰闻。 捕风捉影<====>望风捕影。不分青红皂白<====>不分皂白。 草木丛生<====>草木怒生。茶饭不思<====>不茶不饭。 层见迭出<====>层见叠出<====>层出叠见(xiàn)。 插翅难飞<====>插翅难逃。成年累月<====>积年累月。 差以毫厘,失之千里<====>差之毫厘,谬以千里。
a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government
公文写作中常用同义词辨析 公文是处理公务的一种重要的文字工具,在制作过程中,对公文常用同义词语的选用是一件煞费苦心的事,下面从常用同义词中选取几组进行辨析。 截止与截至“截止”是指“到一定期限停止”,如“报名在昨天已经截止”,“截至”是截止到某个时候,如“报名日期截至本月底止”。在“截至”中“截”的意思就是“截止”,而“至”则是“到”的意思,所以“截至”就是“截止到”的意思,例如“北京市申办2000年夏季奥运会得到了北京市人大代表和政协委员的大力支持。截至今天18时,已有500多位人大代表和近300名政协委员在网上签名支持北京申办奥运会”(《人民日报》2000年2月18日),句中“截至”就不能用作“截止”。 布置与部署“布置”是指“在一个地方安排和陈列各种东西或人以使这个地方适合某种需要”,也指“对一些活动做出安排”;“部署”是指“安排、布置(人力、任务)”。比较起来,“布置”适用的范围要比“部署”宽泛一些。“部署”一般适用于较大规模的、比较正式的、带有较浓厚的书面色彩的或者与军事有关的场合,只能与人力、任务、工作等少数几个词语搭配,如“军事部署、战略部署、统一部署”等,如果我们把“布置房间”说成“部署房间”那就错了,如果把“部署”写成“布署”那就是写别字了。 其他与其它“其他”是指“别的”,可以指人,也可以指事物,如“抓住主要矛盾,其他问题也就迎刃而解了”,“其他”用在单音节词前要带“的”,用在双音节词前一般不带“的”;“其它”是从“其他”中分化出来的,仅用于事物。在公文写作过程中,将“其他”与“其它”混用的现象比较普遍,有些是选用不当,有些则是难于取舍造成的,实际上,在典范的现代白话文著作中,已逐步淘汰了“其它”而一律用“其他”,既指人,也指事物。 中心与重心“中心”是指“跟四周距离相等的位置;事物的主要部分;在某一个方面占主要地位的城市或地区;设备、技术力量等比较完备的机构和单位(多用作单位的名称)”等。“重心”是指“物体各部分所受的重力产生合力,这个合力的作用点就叫做这个物体的重心”,由此引申为事情的中心或主要部分。写作中不能把“中心工作”写成“重心工作”。 启用与起用“启用”是指“开始使用”,“启”有“开始”的意思,如“启用单位印信”、“新机场已经落成,即将启用”等;“起用”是指重新任用已退职或免职的官员”,在这里,“起”有“向上”的意思。两个词语的根本区别在于“起用”指人,而“启用”一般不指人。 称谓:我、本、该;你、您、贵;大家 时间:不日,不时,即日,即刻,当即,一度,几度,如期,限期,届时,定于,兹,行将,旋即,在即,如期,拟于,逾期,曾,前迄,自,嗣后,俟,径行,先期,迅即 发端:为了,根据,按照,遵照,顷据,顷奉,接,前接,近接,闻,近闻,悉,兹有,兹因,兹派,兹聘,兹定于,电悉,谨悉,欣闻,欣悉 收束:函告,函复,函达,盼复,盼示,见复,此令,此复,此致,此据,谨此,谨呈,谨贺,谨启,谨上,为要,为盼,为荷,为宜,请批复,请批示,请核示,请予审批 期请:期,以期,望,尚望,希,盼,切盼,请,务请,呈请,报请,提请,恳请,敬请,敬希拟请,烦请,切望,敬祈,尚祈
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 一直的同义词和近义词 一直指顺着一个方向。一直的同义词是什么呢?小编为大家整理了一直的同义词、近义词,反义词和造句,供大家学习参考。 一直的同义词和近义词 从来[注释]1.亦作"从徕"。来路;由来;来源。2.历来;向来。3.从前;原来。 向来[注释]①副词。一向;从来:向来如此|向来心直口快|向来不吸烟。②原来:失向来之烟霞。 一向[注释]①朝着一个方向:蓄力待时,并兵一向。②一味;一意:自是君恩薄如纸,不须一向恨丹青。 1 / 5
不断[注释]1.割不开。2.不绝;接连。3.不果决;不果断。 继续[注释]①(活动)连下去;延长下去;不间断:~不停ㄧ~工作ㄧ大雨~了三昼夜。②跟某一事有连续连续[注释]一个接一个:~不断│这个车间~创造了三次新记录。 平素[注释]①往日;平时;一向:平素之志|他平素对自己要求很严。②往事:促席延故老,挥觞道平素。 始终[注释]①自始至终:宠敬日隆,始终无衰|贯串始终。②副词。表示从头到尾持续不变:她始终不愿意 无间[注释]1.亦作"无闲"。2.没有空隙。指极微小处。3.指精微的义理。4.不断;不分一贯[注释]①语出《论语·里仁》“吾道一以贯之”。用一种道理贯穿:故能一贯万机,靡所疑惑。②相同 平昔[注释]1.往昔,往常。 一直的反义词 间断[注释](连续的事情)中间隔断不连接:试验不能~ㄧ他每天都去锻炼身体,从没有~过。 断续[注释]1.时而中断,时而接续。 中断[注释]计算机执行某程序时,发生了紧急事
同义词、近义词、易混淆词:从汉语到中介语的视角转移* 张 博 提要 在汉语作为第二语言教学需求的驱动下,对外汉语教学界超越对同义词意义关系的传统关注,将词语辨析的范围扩大到广义的近义词,并在近义词的框架下进行易混淆词的辨析。本文认为,这种做法难免冲犯近义词的界限,并使大量易混淆词受“近义”的规约而被悬搁。因此,对外汉语教学中的词语辨析不宜固守“同义”“近义”这类汉语本体研究提供的标尺,应当转换视角,基于中介语词语偏误的现实更有针对性地进行易混淆词辨析。易混淆词存在于第二语言学习者目的语使用和理解两个层面,既表现为口头表达和写作中的词语混用,也表现为阅读和听辨中的词语误解。本文根据词语混淆的影响因素归纳了汉语中介语易混淆词的主要类型,并提出研究易混淆词需要注意的几个问题。 关键词 同义词 近义词 易混淆词 词语辨析 词语辨析是对外汉语教学、学习词典编纂和教材词语注释及练习的重要内容。在什么范围内进行词语辨析?如何选定辨析的词对或词群?这是对外汉语教学界关注已久、但仍需认真探讨的重要问题。本文拟在考察对外汉语教学领域词语辨析研究进程的基础上,对此再作思考并提出一些建议。 一 “近义词”从“同义词”的笼罩下走出 在词汇学研究领域,许多论著和教材都将同义词区分为“等义词”和“近义词”①,或者区分为“绝对同义词(absolute synonym)”和“相对同义词(relative synonym)”②。等义词(或绝对同义词)意义完全相同,可在任何上下文中互相替换,因而没有辨析的必要。需要辨析的是“虽然意义相同,但并不完全相等,有种种细微的差别,应用上也不能任意替换”(胡裕树主编,1981:260)的近义词。近义词既是同义词的主体,又是“同义词”的次类,属于“广义上的同义词”( 兹古斯塔,1968/1983:121),因此,辨析词典一般都以同义词为名,例如张志毅主编《简明同义词典》(1981)、刘叔新主编《现代汉语同义词词典》(1987)、商务印书馆辞书研究中心《新华同义词词典》(2003)等。可是,1983年北京语言学院刘淑娥、佟慧君、常敬宇、梅立崇诸先生编著的词典却径自命名为《近义词辨析》(以下简称“刘本”),此后,又有邓守信《汉英汉语近义词用法词典》(1994)、马燕华、庄莹《汉 *本课题得到教育部人文社科重点研究基地2002-2003年度重大项目(项目批准号:02JAZJD740006)经费资助,部分语例取自北京语言大学“汉语中介语语料库”及博士研究生萧频、萨仁其其格采集的印尼和蒙古学习者的汉语中介语语料,谨致谢忱。
雅思阅读捷径:同义替换词和考点 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结: 1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的,一成不变的 2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的,程度大的 3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近 4.proportion / percentage 比例 5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与 6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管来源:考试大 7.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳(deduce/deductive推断) 8.fortune /destiny / chances 9.deplete开采完,耗尽 exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放 exploit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5913151886.html,plex 错综复杂的 Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的 11.capacity能力,容量 competence (竞争)能力 ability 能力(笼统的) 12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金,确保,保障 13.solely /merely / only 14.a vast array of 系列 a great variety of 花样,品种 a great rang of系列 15.pesticide 杀虫 suicide 自杀
同义词和近义词的区别有关雕塑的近义词同义词和造句【雕塑解释】:造型艺术的一种,用竹木、玉石、金属、石膏、泥土等材料雕刻或塑造各种艺术形象。下面就给大家雕塑的近义词,同义词和造句,供大家学习参考。 雕刻 [注释]①在金属、象牙、骨头或其他材料上刻出形象:精心~。②雕刻成的艺术作品:这套~已散失不 1. 在美术馆,我们兴趣盎然地欣赏这些独具匠心的绘画及雕塑。 2. 在美术馆,我们兴趣盎然地欣赏那些独具匠心的绘画及雕塑作品。 3. 一座座造型别致的桥,仿佛就是刻意创作的艺术雕塑。 4. 这位雕塑家工作时真的是运斤成风,不到一个月,一尊栩栩 如生的雕像就雕塑成功了。 5. 你看这件雕塑作品,入木三分,力道十足。 6. 容许在路面设置惹人注目的地标,例如以小规模具特色的入口雕塑或园景等作为瞩目的标志。
7. 他雕塑的这件作品真有万马奔腾的气势。 8. 我每次走进校门的时候都会瞻仰校门口那伟人的雕塑。 9. 我熟悉那大楼,熟悉那雕塑,熟悉那绿色的空气,混着青草香。 11. 时间是雕塑家的刀,会把我们刻老了;人生是画家的笔,会把我们的激情褪色了;生活是一口酒缸,酿出的却是情谊的陈香。祝你事事称心,一切大好! 12. 你在舞台上你自己的骄傲和美丽中舞蹈,我在你舞台外寂静的黑暗中沉默。我曾愿用尽我有限的时光,就如此凝视凝视凝视,直到我随着时间的流水化作雕塑或者尘埃。可是当我再也无法忍受这片黑暗中的孤独和寂寞时,我拾起那束经年尚未凋谢的百合放在惟一的灯旁。…… 13. 西夏的绘画雕塑书法建筑等艺术形式的成就,都与佛教结下了不解之缘,不少西夏的艺术珍品,西夏佛事活动的用品。
14. 他别具匠心地雕刻了一件雕塑,却与我的雕刻雷同,使他自出心裁的雕塑不能展示。 15. 我们喜欢这些小巧玲珑的中国雕塑品,把它们放在壁炉架上,真是再合适不过了。 16. 这座雕塑放在这里等于背山起楼,太煞风景了! 17. 工艺美术的发展,与绘画雕塑结下不解之缘。 18. 你的倩影,是美的建筑,神的雕塑,是一首流动的诗,是一曲飘扬的歌。 19. 公园南端,有寓意深长的五彩世界雕塑。 20. 街心公园里的石像雕塑给市容增添了一道亮丽的风景线。 21. 如果你知道这些作品不是真正的雕塑的话,你会发现他的作品是发人深省令人难以置信的。
控制的同义词和近义词 控制:意思是掌握住不使任意活动或越出范围;操纵。我为大家整理了控制的同义词,近义词和造句,供大家学习参考。 控制的同义词和近义词: 遏制 [注释]制止;控制:~对方的攻势ㄧ~不住的激情。 牵制 [注释]制约;控制:部刺史得自为治,无所牵制|从右翼牵制敌人。 限定 [注释]1.在数量﹑范围等方面加以规定。 抑制 [注释]压制;控制:抑制不住激动的心情|宜以时抑制,无使至于亡。 克制 [注释]抑制(多指情感):采取~的态度ㄧ他很能~自己的情感,冷静地对待一切问题。 统制 [注释]1.统领制约。 2.官名。北宋于出师作战时选拔一人为都统制,总辖诸将。 限制 [注释]①规定的范围:出入没有时间限制。②约束:旧的生产关系限制了生产力的发展。 左右 [注释]①左面和右面:左右手|前后左右|两幢房子左右相对。 ②两边;附近:他看看左右都没有人。 把持 [注释]谓揽权专断,不许他人参与:把持朝政。 操纵 [注释]控制;支配:操纵市场|远距离操纵|为他人所操纵。 把握 [注释]①掌握;控制:把握时代的脉搏|把握时间。②成功的
根据或信心。 掌握 [注释]①控制;主持:掌握主动|掌握政权|掌握分寸。②了解、熟习并加以运用:掌握知识。 支配 [注释]①调度;安排:我的时间不够支配|我们这些人都是听你支配的。②起控制或引导的作用。 负责 [注释]①担负责任:~后勤工作ㄧ这里的事由你~。②(工作)尽到应尽的责任;认真塌实。 担任 [注释]1.担当某种职位或工作。 2.承担责任。 管制 [注释]①强制管理:~灯火。②强制性的管理:军事~丨交通~。③对罪犯或坏分子施行强制管束。 节制 [注释]①指挥管辖:这三个团全归你~。②限制或控制:饮食有~,就不容易得病。 独揽 [注释]独自把持:~大权。 驾驭 [注释]同‘驾御 ’。 驾御 [注释]①驱使车马行进:这匹马不好~。②使服从自己的意志而行动:~自然。‖也作驾驭。 掌管 [注释]1.掌握管理。 局限 [注释]限制在某个范围内:~性ㄧ提倡艰苦朴素,不能只~在生活问题上。 职掌 [注释]1. 职务上掌管。如:职掌帅印。 限度 [注释]度、量范围的高低极限:最大限度|超过限度,则物极必反。
同义词辨析 以上五个角度远非全面的概括,就是说并非所有的同义词都可以纳入这五个方面,比如“连忙——赶紧”这对同义词就很难从以上五个角度的任何一个角度进行辨析。辨析同义词也不能依靠词典,比如“情景——景象”这对同义词,《现代汉语词典》的解释分别是: 【情景】(具体场合的)情形;景象:比起广州来,北京的冬天是另一番情景(应该是“景象”)。 【景象】现象;状况:太平景象。一派欣欣向荣的景象。 从词典的解释上看不出二者到底有什么差别,特别是对“情景”的解释还用到了“景象”,似乎二者无差别。已经出版过几部同义词词典,可是经常的情况是,你想查的词偏偏没有。要从根本上解决这一问题,就要自己学会辨析。 辨析同义词操作程序: (一)用辨析对象各造10个句子,通过
语料库检索更好。这10个句子要覆盖过去、现在、将来三个时(tense),要包括祈使句。 (二)观察例句,重点是与辨析对象经常共现的词语。共现的词语不同,可能是辨析对象差异的关键点,至少这些词语会指引一个辨析的线索。 (三)分析这些词语并进行概括,将概括结果与辨析对象相联系就完成了辨析过程。下面我们通过几个例子来说明这个过程。 例1. 辨析“常常、往往”的差异。 常常:他常常看电影。 他以前常常看电影。 我以后要常常看电影。 记着以后要常常给父母打电话。 …… 往往:*他往往看电影。 *他以前往往看电影。 *我以后要往往看电影。 *记着以后要往往给父母打电话。 他往往在周末看电影。 他往往去三道口那个电影院看电影。
他往往和他爱人一起看电影。 他往往在睡觉前看一会儿书。 *我希望你往往和你爱人一起看电影。 …… 总结: (1)“常常”可用于过去和将来,而“往往”只能用于过去。 (2)“常常”“往往”都可以用于过去,但与“往往”相联系的事情实在一定条件下发生,因而要与另外一个状语共现,这个状语可以是时间、处所、方式中的任何一种;常常”没有这个要求。 例2. “连忙——赶紧” 连忙:听说要开会,他连忙准备发言稿。 家里来了客人,他连忙准备茶水。 *孩子要开学了,你明天连忙到大姐家借点儿钱。 *你连忙走。 …… 赶紧:听说要开会,他赶紧准备发言稿。 家里来了客人,他赶紧准备茶水。
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,
想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=aroun d 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B
:姓名班级学号: 《同义词,近义词与对完汉语词汇教学》综述 一.前言 目前,在同义词,近义词的分合,定义分类等方面学界还存在不少争论,而对同义词,近义词的辨析也缺乏一种比较系统和操作性强的方法。 这对于对外汉语同义词、近义词的教学的开展是不利的。因此,本文针对这一现象,对这篇《同义词,近义词与对完汉语词汇教学》的论文进行综述。 二.正文 这篇论文的关键词有:同义词,近义词,辨析,以及最外汉语。 (一)作者做了一份关于“将对外汉语作为第二语言的学习者的同义词、近义词学习情况”的调查。她选择了二十二名来自不同国家,对汉语有 着不同掌握程度的学习者来进行调查,调查结果显示1 学习者在同义 词、近义词的掌握方面,总体上不乐观。2 学习者对不含相同语素的 同义词、近义词掌握得最好,而对同素逆序的同义词。近义词掌握最 差。3 学习者对同义词、近义词的掌握程度和其自身的母语情况,汉 语学习时间没有必然联系。从以上三点可以看出,由于在对外汉语教 学方面缺乏专门针对同义词和近义词的学习的词典,甚至在在同义 词、近义词本体的研究上还存在分歧,因此有必要针对这个问题进行 研究探讨。 (二)研究一开始针对同义词与近义词的本体,对于二者是否等同,至今仍存在争议,本文从三个方面问题谈作者的看法。 1 二者的差别在于,两物完全相同无差别,叫“同”,两物有重合也有差别,叫“近”。判断是否有同义词,可从意义上,看二者是否属于同一概念,但由于词义与概念并不完全等同,概念还具有不同的层次,所以又有了以是否为同一事物为标准的说法,但又由于虚词无法囊括其中而且存在一物多词的现象,因此不得不发现,最重要的其实是联系词与事物之间的桥梁——思维 2 面对这些,出现了一些判断标准,。有人提出了“义位标准”,但由于主观性太强,缺乏客观标志,难以成立。又有人提出了意义形式标准,并随之而产生了“替换法”和“同形结合法”。前者若是替换之后是同一事物则是同义词,否则是近义词。但有时会出现特定情境下课互换但并不明显不同义的情况,因此替换法的判别只能充当辅助手段。后者则是指,当不同词指同样的事物对象,它们各与指另一相同事物对象联合,其联合体也必然是同一对象。也就是A+C=B+C,则A=B。 3 作者认为,不同词性的词不是同义词,因为语法意义总是通过一定的语汇意义或依附于一定的语汇意义实现的,词汇意义与语法意义有密切联系。 (三)同义词,近义词的分类 1 意义角度分类 作者认为葛本仪所说的同义词分为完全同义词、不完全同义词、义项交叉同义词和言语同义词。