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初中形容词和副词练习以及答案

初中形容词和副词练习以及答案
初中形容词和副词练习以及答案

形容词比较级

一,用所给词的正确形式填空。

1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you.

2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack.

3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower.

4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me.

5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one.

6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.

7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates.

8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan.

9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one.

10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one.

11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi.

12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful).

13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday.

14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one.

15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.

17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.

18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags.

19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat?

22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours.

23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ).

24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother.

25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you.

②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you.

26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours.

27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?

28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai.

29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you.

形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

一,作用和位置

(1)“形容词”常用来修饰________________ ,放在名词的_________ 或者

be / 系动词(例如:become / get / turn / feel 等)的__________ 。

例如:①漂亮的女孩beautiful girl (beautiful 是形容词,放在名词girl 的前面)

②The bag is big. ( big 是形容词,放在be 动词后面)

(2)“副词”修饰________________________ , 常放在动词的___________, 被修饰的形容词和副词的______________。

例如:①大声说speak loudly (speak 是动词,loudly就是副词。)

②非常好very good (good“好的”是形容词,very是副词,修饰good,放在它的前面)

二,副词的变化规则

规则的变化:副词(adv.) = 形容词+ ly

例如:carefully = careful + ly

① slow(adj. 缓慢的)→slowly (adv. 缓慢地,慢慢地)

②quick (adj. 迅速的,快的)→quickly(adv. 快,迅速)safe →safely

注意:(1)辅音字母加y 结尾的,要把y 变成i ,再加ly

例如:happy(adj. 高兴的)→happily (adv. 高兴地)

(2) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。

(3) good 的副词是well !(切记)

1,把下面形容词变成副词。

heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________

careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________

busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________

natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________

good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________

二,选词填空。

1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)

3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)

4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )

5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )

6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.

7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)

8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )

9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.

( careful / carefully)

10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)

三,用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。

1. Lily left _________ ( angry ) yesterday.

2. They are playing basketball ____________. They are so _______ today. ( happy)

3. Please write it down __________ ( quick ).

4. I saw a grandma walk ________ ( slow) in the park yesterday.

5. Sally didn ’t pass the exam _________ ( successful), so she is crying ______ ( sad ).

6. I can ’t hear you ________ ( clear ). Can you say it ________ ( loud)?

7. My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us _________ ( nice).

8. My mother _________ ( usual) goes shopping with me.

9. Everything is getting _________ ( good ) .

10. I hurt my knee ___________ ( bad ) yesterday.

11. I am working ________ ( hard ) to get the best score.

12. We are playing _________ ( good ) as a team now.

13. Children can learn languages more ________ (easy) than adults.

四. 把下面句子翻译成中文。

1. Damon 是一个细心的男孩。他做任何事都非常认真。

___________________________________________________________

2. 要安全到家啊!

__________________________________________________________

3. Michael 跳舞跳得真的很好。

_________________________________________________________

4. 妈妈悄悄地走进了我的房间。

_________________________________________________________

5. 他总是早睡晚起。

__________________________________________________________

6. 他跳得很高。

副词比较级 一,变化规则:包括规则的变化和不规则的变化

__________________________________________________________

1, Sorry, I can’t hear you. Please speak __________________ ( loudly).

2. Tony listens to teachers _____________________ ( careful ) than Kevin.

3. Dick does his home work ________________ ( careless ) than you.

4. We are training _____________ ( hard) because we want to win.

5. Tom goes to school ____________ ( late) than Tony.

6. I usually get up __________ ( early ) than my sister.

7. Sam did __________ ( well) this year than last year.

8. Li Lei draws _________(badly) than Jim.

9, Today Tom came to school __________ ( early)

10, Please run _________________ ( quickly ). Or we’ll be late.

比较级固定句式

(1)比较级+ and + 比较级= 越来越······/ 更···、更···例如:①香港正变得更大更繁荣。Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier.

②他老了,走得越来越慢了。He is getting old and he walks ________ ________ _________ __________.

③现在Simon 学习越来越认真了。

Now Simon is studying ________ ______ _______ ____________.

(2)the + 比较级,the + 比较级= 越······,越·······

Eg:开车越小心就越安全。The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.

越喝多可乐就越胖。The more cola you drink, the fatter you become.

①练习越多就越容易。_______ _______ you practise, _____ _____ it is.

②你说得越大声,我就越能听清楚。

_____ _______ _______ you speak, _______ ______ ______ I can hear you.

③手机越新就越贵。

_________ ________ phones are, ______ _______ ___________ they are.

④越努力就会越幸运。

______ _______ you work, ______ _________ you will be.

答案

一,1,taller 2,cooler 3,older 4,elder 5,nicer 6,safer 7,thinner 8,fatter

9,easier 10,more difficult 11,more famous 12,more beautiful 13,more tired 14,more interesting

15,more boring 16,more popular 17,more enjoyable 18,more expensive 19,more relaxing 20,more dangerous 21,more exciting 22,more 23,better 24,worse 25,less fewer 26,farther

27,better 28,busy 29,much

形容词和副词

一,(1)名词,前面,后面

(2)动词、形容词或副词,后面,前面

1,heavily 2,slowly 3,fast 4,carefully 5,lightly 6,carelessly 7,busily 8,sadly 9,loudly

10,naturally 11,successfully 12,lately 13,well 14,luckily 15,

early

二,选词填空

1,good,well 2,successfully,successful 3,lucky,luckily 4,busy,busily 5,well

6,fast 7,early,early 8,late,late 9,carefully,careful 10,careless,carelessly

三,1,angrily 2,happily,happy 3,quickly 4,slowly 5,successfully,sadly 6,clearly,loudly

7,nicely 8,usually 9,good 10,badly 11,hard 12,well 13,easily

四,翻译

1,Damon is a careful boy. He does everything very carefully.

2, Get home safely!

3, Michael dances really well.

4, My mum entered my room quietly.

5, He always goes to bed early and get up late.

6, He can jump very high.

副词比较级

1, more loudly 2, more carefully 3, more carelessly 4, harder 5, later 6, earlier 7, better

8, worse 9, earlier 10, quickly / more quickly

比较级固定句式

(1)②more and more slowly ③more and more carefully

(2) ①The more ,the easier ②The more loudly,the more clearly

③The newer,the more expensive ④The harder,the luckier

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)

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初中形容词与副词练习题(带答案)

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形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案

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形容词和副词比较等级导学案

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初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

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3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

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