modeltest2 答案分析及听力原文

T est 2

Part ⅠWriting

参考范文：

Internet, a T wo edged Sword

Internet is playing an increasingly important role in people's life. As a newborn information delivering system, Internet has made diverse information available at our finger's tip. Besides, Internet serves as the most convenient means for communication. Through Internet, people can discuss various problems and make friends who share common views. Internet is also a faithful aid in our daily life since people can go shopping and get medical services online. So Internet is indeed one of the most interesting and important invention ever made.

But Internet also has its own drawbacks which should not be neglected. First, it costs an alarming amount of money to construct the system and thus it is costly to most Chinese consumers. Second, it is sometimes difficult for people to find the right information they are looking for since there is much rubbish on the net. Finally, it is also difficult to prevent the net from the

invasion of hackers and viruses.

Nevertheless, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I think we should further develop the net and also exert stronger supervision over it so that we can make full use of it.

Part ⅡReading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）

文章大意：本文主要讨论的是梦，涉及到四个方面：做梦的原因，做梦与睡眠的关系，怎样提高对梦的记忆及对一些梦境的解析。

1. A 答案见第二段“Early civilizations thought dream worlds were real, physical worlds”。

2. D 答案见“Dreaming and the Brain”标题下第一句，“When we sleep, we go through five sleep stages”。

3. D 答案见“Dreaming and the Brain”标题下第一段最后一句，“after the fourth sleep stage, we begin REM sleep”。

4. C 答案见“How to Improve Y our Dream Recall”标题下第二段，只有选项C“在床边放录音机”没有提及。

5. D 答案见“Being naked in public”小标题，“If

we're naked but no one notices, then the interpretation is that whatever we're afraid of is unfounded”。

6. A 答案见“T aking an exam”小标题，当梦到与考试有关的内容时，代表你正在受到某个方面的审查或是感觉自己在被测试，比如面临挑战，而自己又没有做好准备。

7. B 答案见最后一段，“this dream means you have too much on your plate. Y ou're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or ever get ahead.”。

8. insecurities and anxiety 见Falling小标题下“This is a very common dream and is said to symbolize insecurities and anxiety”。

9. running away from your problems 见Being chased小标题下“What it usually symbolizes is that you're running away from your problems”。

10. strong willed 见Flying小标题下“It may also mean you are strong willed and feel like no one and nothing can defeat you”。

Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B

19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B

Section B

26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31.

C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D

Section C

见Listening script。

Part ⅣReading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）

Section A

文章大意：本文主要介绍的是投入到产出的转换过程，在这一过程中因为外在和内在因素的影响，导致实际产出结果与预期产出有所不同。

47. B 本处需要一名词，在选项中只有B和M放在此处有意义，但本句的主语是“A department store's

inputs”，因此宾语不能再用inputs，所以选B。48. M 与outputs “产出”相对应的为inputs “投入”。

49. E 从形式上看，只有E项符合，意义也符合，大意为：具体的转换形式在不同产业中有所不同。50. J 接上一句，虽然转换形式不同，但这是每个产业中都存在的经济现象。

51. H 本处需要一名词，上文一直在说转换，只有transformation有“转化，转变”的意义。

52. A 本处需要一动词，放在此处又有意义的只有A，本句大意是：对于消费者来说，产品通过转换过程提供了有用性。

53. L 本句的大意是：投入到产出的转换过程会受到一些因素的影响，导致实际产出与预期产出不同。这些因素可能是外在破坏，也可能是转换过程固有的内在问题。

54. F 本处需要一副词，只有differently合适。大意为：设备、原料瑕疵及工作人员的失误都会不同程度地影响产出的质量。

55. K 本处需要一动名词作主语，只有reducing合题意。本句大意为：差异性在产品生产过程中很常见，因此，尽量减少差异性就成为管理工作的重点。

56. O 反馈的作用是提供信息的链接，即管理人员需要这些反馈将所掌握的信息联接起来，以控制操作。Section B

Passage One

文章大意：本文讲述的是美国大学的教育危机。卡内基基金会的报告表明一种狭隘的职业教育观在大学里盛行。在大学里，培养学生的各种技能成为了教育的目的，而学生的综合素质教育却被忽视。大学提供很多选择便于学生拿到学位。还有，在大学里的教学人员往往不是出于兴趣，而是迫于压力，他们把重点放在了学术研究和文章的出版，而不是教学。

57. B “当一所大学想成为所有学生的万能钥匙时，其目的是把教育重心放在了训练学生的各种技能上面。”由“... skills, rather than being means, have become ends. ”可知选项B符合题意。

58. C 单词“core”的意思可能是什么。选项A是“目的，目标”；B是“单位，单元”；C是“中心，核心”；D是“课程”；依据文章，可知C合乎句意。

59. A “目前美国大学产生危机的一个原因是一种狭隘的职业观在大学里盛行。”从文章中第二句“... they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision... ”

可知选项A正确。

60. D “美国大学里本科生人数的一半都不能毕业的原因是美国大学更看重学术研究和文章的发表，而不是教学。”从最后一段“T eaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most”一句中可知，虽然被告知教学重要，但是老师们都清楚，最要紧的是研究和出版。然后文章紧接着说“毫不奇怪，过半人数的本科生不能毕业了”。

61. B 从文章中可以推论出：高质量的大学教育需要教师致力于对学生的教育并且做到教育的有力有效。选项A“高素质的教学人员”，以及选项C“培养学生学习的兴趣”都不全面，选项D“致力于学科前沿的研究”也不对，因为在文章的最后一段中，作者实际上批判的就是大学里过分注重研究，忽视了教学。选项B是正确的。

Passage T wo

文章大意：本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响，文中列举了商界中存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点。

62. C 推断题。意为“对在商业中怎样对待文化有着不同意见”。文化在商业中是一个很具挑战性的因素。

不同的国家与地区可能会有不同的文化体系。在商业中，应该怎样对待不同的文化，商业界存在着不同的看法。

63. A 细节题。“One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald's”，Pepsi与同意世界商业一体化的派别的主张是一致的。

64. C 推断题。答案见第二段，意为“承认商业世界中文化的多元性”。两个派别都承认商业世界中文化的多元性。他们的不同在于，对待不同的文化，应该搞国际化还是对不同的文化采取不同的策略。

65. D 主旨题。由文中的例子可以知道，本文研究的不是多种文化形态，而是文化背景对商业运作的影响。所以D是正确答案。

66. B 细节题。答案见最后一段，“The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience”。并非所有成功的国际公司的海外收入都占总收入的20%或以上，它们也不一定全都接纳海外的当地文化，或是采纳国际化策略。

Part ⅤCloze

67. B 本句中由with which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those words。短语become acquainted with

sb./sth.意为“认识某人，了解某事。”

68. D imitate意为“模仿”，stimulate意为“刺激，激发”。study和learn都有“学习”的意思，study 着重研究，而learn指一般性的学习，故选D。

69. C mate意为“伙伴，同事”，可组成复合名词，如：classmate “同学”，roommate “同房间的人”；relative意为“亲戚”；member意为“成员”，family member意为“家庭成员”，fellow意为“伙伴，家伙”。

70. A which引导非限制性定语从句，和前面的定语从句并列，修饰先行词those words,关系代词that只能在限制性定语从句中代替which。

71. C even if在这里引导条件状语从句；even是副词，不能引导状语从句；in spite of和despite表示“尽管”，分别为介词词组和介词，也不能引导状语从句。

72. B 本句的意思是“它们涉及生活中的一般性事情，是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料”。concern意为“涉及”，mind和care意为“介意，计较”，relate意为“讲述，叙述”。

73. D use意为“使用”，apply意为“运用”，hire 意为“雇用”，adopt意为“采纳”。

74. C at large意为“普遍的，一般的”，in public意为“公开地，当众”，at most意为“至多，不超过”，

at best意为“充其量，至多”。

75. C share意为“份额，共享”。right和privilege 意为“权利，特权”，在本句不符合题意；possession 意为“拥有，占有”，通常指拥有财物。

76. B comprise“包含，包括，由……组成”。compose 常用于被动结构be composed of表示“由……组成”；consist是不及物动词，必须和of组成短语动词表示“由……组成”，constitute意为“构成”。

77. A seldom意为“不经常，很少”。

78. D prospect意为“前景”；way“方式”；reason “理由”；necessity“必要性”。本句只有necessity符合句意。

79. B 本句意为“我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里，也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的……”first“第一，首先”；primary“基本的，原始的”；prior“优先的，在先的”；principal“主要的，首要的”。

80. C learn sth. from one's lips是固定搭配，表示“从某人嘴里得知”。

81. D but在这里表示转折的含义。

82. B attend a lecture“参加讲座”。

83. C formal“正式的”；former“以前的”；formula “公式，方程”；formative“形成的；格式化的”。

84. B topic“话题”；theme“主题”；point“要点”。本句指讨论的话题，故选topic。

85. D degree和extent均可表示程度，但extent还可表示“范围”。本句意为“……讨论问题的方式超越了日常生活的范围”，所以选extent。border“边界”，link“连接”。

86. B diversion“转移，转向”；distinction“差别”；diversity“多样性、变化”；similarity“相似之处“。本句要表达的是学术性词语和大众化词语之间的差别，故选distinction。

Part ⅥT ranslation

87. we (should) master a foreign language

本句考查的是虚拟语气的主语从句表示法，it is necessary (important, advisable, strange, unusual, wonderful)等后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气。

88. have been concerned in the crime

concern 在此做及物动词，“涉及，与……有关”。be concerned in sth. “被牵扯在某事中，与某事有关”。

89. In view of the seriousness of this problem

本句考查的是“考虑”的说法，in view of“考虑到，由于”。

90. not for nothing

本句考查的是词组for nothing，“不花钱的，不要钱的”。

91. twice as expensive as it was a few years ago

本句考查的是倍数的说法。常用的表示方法有：A is N times as great（long，much... ）as B；A is N times greater (longer, more... ) than B。

T est 2

Section A

11. M: Do you think Mary can get a scholarship to Harvard?

W: She doesn't stand a chance.

Q: What does the woman mean?

12. W: When is the movie to start?

M: Don't worry. It doesn't start until 12:00. We've still got 30 minutes.

Q: What's the time now?

13. M: How was your trip to Chicago?

W: T o tell the truth, I would rather have spent my vacation here.

Q: What does the woman mean?

14. W: Did you remember to bring the magazine you promised me last week?

M: I'm sorry, it completely slipped my mind. I'll bring it tomorrow.

Q: Why did the man apologize to the woman?

15. M: Why do you look so worried? Only one has finished ahead of you.

W: I've promised my Mom that I'd be the first.

Q: Why is the woman worried?

16. W: Y ou call John a dreamer. But I think he's got a lot of good ideas.

M: Good ideas are only useful when you make something out of them.

Q: Why does the man think that John is a dreamer?

17. M: Y our bedroom looks beautiful. Did you paint it yourself?

W: Of course not. I paid my younger brother to do it.

Q: What does the woman say about her bedroom? 18. W: Where were you last night?

M: I was in all evening. The phone rang while I was washing my hair. I couldn't answer it. I am sorry.

Q: Why didn't the man answer the telephone?

Now you will hear two long conversations. Conversation One

W: Hey, Phil. Have you ever been to a Japanese public bath? I hear it's quite an experience.

M: Well, it's nothing like visiting a swimming pool in the States.

W: Well, what do you do when you go to a public bath?

M: First, you take off your shoes before you enter. W: Okay.

M: Then, you pay an entrance fee to the man or woman at the front counter. Next, you get undressed in the dressing room.

W: Wow. do you wear a bathing suit or something? M: Oh no! Y ou don't wear anything. Then you go into the main bathing area and wash your body while sitting on a small bench about 40 centimeters high. W: On a bench!

M: Y eah. It was really hard getting used to bathing in that position. Sometimes, people even wash each

other's backs.

W: Oh really. So, what do you do after that?

M: Well, after you've washed off all the soap, they usually have two or three large baths where you can soak for a while.

W: Do you actually share the bath with other people? M: Y eah. T raditionally, the bath played an important role in the community. It gave neighbors an opportunity to socialize while bathing.

W: Huh. Interesting!

M: When you're all done bathing, people relax in the dressing room by watching TV, drinking tea or juice, or talking to friends. It's quite an experience. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is the first thing you do when visiting a Japanese public bath?

20. What do you wear when bathing?

21. What do people sometimes do after their bath?

Conversation Two

W: Though many people want to have a happy family

and marriage, few people are able to achieve this goal. As an expert on marriage, how do you see it?

M: An author once said “People get so caught up in careers, raising kids and satisfying their own souls, that they forget that their marriage needs to be fed, too.”

W: Could you give us some advice on how to improve our marital relationship?

M: The first piece of advice from me is to be your spouse's biggest fan.

W: What do you mean by that?

M: Let me give you an example. At a dinner party, a man said, “My wife has a great eye for color. She's so artistic. ” The women at the table glanced enviously at his wife.

W: His wife should be glad to receive this unexpected praise.

M: Y es, exactly. So words of praise are so important. Unfortunately, most of us are more likely to criticize our spouse in public.

W: What is the second piece of advice?

M: Spend some time apart.

W: Y ou mean that time apart can actually bring you closer together?

M: Y es. When a hairdresser expressed an interest in cycling, his wife didn't complain. Instead, she agreed to look after the children when he joined the local bike club.

W: His wife was so great!

M: Sure. Within a few months the hairdresser was fitter, happier and a lot more pleasant to be around. The wife was happier, too.

W: What is your third piece of advice?

M: Y ou should try to address the needs of your spouse.

W: In marriage they should please each other.

M: Sure. I have come across a couple. Once her husband complained about the mess in their home, the wife bought some shelves and did some sorting and organizing. Her husband was very happy.

W: Thank you for your advice.

M: My pleasure.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

22. What is the topic of this conversation?

23. According to the man, what are couples inclined to forget?

24. What do we usually do on public occasions?

25. Which of the following will not help improve a marriage?

Section B

Passage One

The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us understand our feeling about color. If they sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it.

Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings，that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste, and that cosmetics should never be packed in brown. Their discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology. Some of our preferences for colors are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky

and therefore connected with calm, while yellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also have a direct effect on people's mind. People in bright red surroundings show an increase in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure; red is exciting. Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Being exciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a close study shows that a bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines in some advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop buses, trucks and cars.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What have the salesmen discovered?

27. What will happen if people are exposed to pure blue?

28. What's the most effective color for warning people in the passage?

29. What is the best title of the passage?

Passage T wo

T elevision now plays such an important part in so many people's lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. But do the former outweigh the latter?

In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. people just sit comfortably at home and enjoy endless series of programmes rather than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer need do nothing. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.

Secondly, television keeps one informed of current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics. Y et here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. We get so used to looking at its movements, so dependent on its

人力资源管理试卷及答案 (2)

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