高中英语必修一Unit4 单元检测卷

单元检测卷(四)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man usually have for breakfast?

A．Fried cakes.

B．Fried rice-noodles.

C．Noodles.

2．What will the woman do first?

A．Withdraw some money.

B．See the dentist.

C．Go to the history class.

3．What is the time by Sandra’s watch?

A．2∶55. B．3∶00. C．3∶05.

4．What does the woman mean?

A．Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.

B．She forgot to fill out the forms.

C．She’ll remind the man about the forms.

5．What is the conversation mainly about?

A．Differences between meat and fruit.

B．Different ideas about meat and vegetables.

C．Different kinds of meat.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?

A．She will attend a meeting.

B．She will travel to another city.

C．She will see her doctor.

7．How long will the party run?

A．Four hours.

B．Three hours.

C．Two hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale? A．On TV.

B．In a department store.

C．In the newspaper.

9．Which bike is the latest model?

A．The Curzon.

B．The Aderson.

C．The Instant.

10．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Buy the cheapest one.

B．Go to the shop to look at the bikes first. C．Buy the one recommended by the woman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What’s the man doing?

A．Making a phone call.

B．Explaining how to use the phone. C．Charging the woman for using the phone. 12．What’s good about the card?

A．It saves money.

B．It’s much safer.

C．It’s convenient.

13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Ask someone for change.

B．Call the information office.

C．Use the man’s phone card.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Librarian and student.

B．Classmates.

C．Teacher and student.

15．What did the man think of the psychology lesson?

A．Boring.

B．Exciting.

C．Interesting.

16．What do we know about Prof.Rivers?

A．He asked his students a difficult question.

B．He named six famous women in American Revolution.

C．He was unable to answer a student’s challenge.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the speaker doing?

A．Complaining about something.

B．Warning the bus manager.

C．Making suggestions.

18．How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?

A．Every 5 minutes.

B．Every 10 minutes.

C．Every 15 minutes.

19．How many passengers should a bus carry at the most?

A．40. B．60. C．129.

20．What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?

A．The bus was speeding.

B．The bus was overloaded.

C．The bus didn’t come on time.

答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A7.C8.C

9．B10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C

17．A18.B19.B20.A

听力材料

Text 1

W：What do you usually have for breakfast?

M：Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried rice-noodles for a change.What about you? W：I often have noodles for breakfast.

Text 2

W：I’m going to the dentist’s，then the bank，and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.

M：You’ll have a busy afternoon.

Text 3

M：Sandra，what’s the time by your watch? Mine is always fast.It’s already 3∶00.

W：I’m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.

Text 4

M：Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?

W：Don’t remind me about them! They are so complicated.

Text 5

M：You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit，don’t you?

W：Yeah.I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables，and they are more nutritious. M：I don’t quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables，but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.

Text 6

M：Mrs Montgomery? I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year’s party.Could you take a look at these dates?

W：Sure.The twenty-ninth is out.I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.

M：Well，why don’t we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five.That way，everybody can just go home afterwards.

W：Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.I’ve got to run.I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.

Text 7

W：Hello，February’s Department Store.Can I help you?

M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.I’m really interested in buying one.

W：I see.But we have three different brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant.Which one would you prefer?

M：I’m not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?

W：Well，that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one，only 60 dollars；the Aderson is a 2011 model，the newest one；the Instant is more comfortable than the other two，but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.

M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide.I think I’ll come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.

W：See you.

Text 8

W：Charles，do you know how this telephone works? The sign says you can use it for long-distance calls，but I don’t know where to put the money.

M：Oh，well，this kind of phone doesn’t take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.

W：I’ve never heard of that before.

M：Here，I have one myself.

W：Where did you get it?

M：At the information office on campus.It costs ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company，too.

W：Do you save money by using the card?

M：No，not really.But it’s pretty convenient.

W：I guess I’ll go over to the office and get one now.

M：Here，just take mine.

W：Thanks.Are you sure you don’t mind?

M：It’s no problem.

Text 9

W：Hey，John，rise and shine.

M：What time is it? Sheila? I have no idea how long I’ve been here.

W：Hmm...The library is too quiet.You need a place that’s nice and noisy to study.

M：You have got a point.I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off.It’s just too quiet here. W：Maybe you were thinking of Carlson’s psychology lesson.

M：Yeah，he’s a nice guy，but he just can’t seem to come down to earth.The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.That’s as good as a sleeping pill.

W：You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers.What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution.He was speechless.

M：The class must have been buzzing.

W：Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.She was not a fool and she wasn’t going to let him off the hook.

M：Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.

W：Yeah，although I felt that she should have given him a chance to save face.After all，I doubt whether many people can name even more.

M：That’s true.I am sure they can’t.

Text 10

Hi，I’d like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road.

Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so，why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?

The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus，they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it，therefore，that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?

The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.They were 129 of them.

Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed：50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus traveled this distance in 10 minutes.At times，it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.

It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Adventureland!

Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore，enjoy，and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched，longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavilion

Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life.

Visit the Amazon jungle village，the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make.You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing...

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several.

In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and

whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see...

The Pyramid

This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film，need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b18770338.html,e here for information and ideas too.

21．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .

A．realize the importance of travelling

B．become familiar with mountain countries

C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets

D．learn something about different places in the world

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion下的“Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life.”可知，该项目可以帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。

22．If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be，you may visit . A．the Travel Pavilion

B．the Future Tower

C．the Safari Park

D．the Pyramid

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据The Future Tower下的“It allows us to look into the future...”可知，该项目可以带你走进以后的世界并探索未来……。所以选择B项。

23．If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go?

A．The Pyramid.

B．The Nature Park.

C．The Future Tower.

D．The Travel Pavilion.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据The Pyramid下的“visit our underground shopping center”可知，在

此处可以购买到玩具。

B

“Are you going to Seattle？” an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento.“No，I’m going to Eugene，” the traveler replied.“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter；she’s never been on a plane before.”

Now，as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler，I know that seats and cars are supplied by destination.So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter，telling them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey.

The plane had arrived 25 minutes late，and people walked in line to get their seats.The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together，so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.Once on board，I showed her where to put her package，and took her to the bathroom area.Then we settled down to sleep.In the morning，I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink.She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-olds do：talk and text on her mobile phone.

All through the trip，I made sure she picked up her ID，which had fallen out of her backpack，and some money，which had fallen into the crack(缝隙)of the reclining seat，and continuously kept an eye on her.I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.

I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways.We’re conditioned to think that our lives go on with great moments.But great moments often catch us unaware，beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.

24．Where was the author going by plane?

A．Sacramento. B．Seattle.

C．Eugene. D．Amtrak.

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知，我走过去对这位女士说她的女儿可以和我坐在一起，我会照顾她。再结合第一句“‘Are you going to Seattle？’ an anxious-looking...”说明我们都去西雅图，故B项正确。

25．Why did the author go to the front of the line?

A．To make sure of his seat.

B．To help the girl find her seat.

C．To ask for the two seats next to each other.

D．To get a more comfortable seat in the front.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知当售票员询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候，我走向前去要求我们被安排坐在一起。故C项正确。

26．What can be learned from the text?

A．The girl has never left her mother before.

B．The girl has never been to Seattle before.

C．The girl has never traveled by air before.

D．The girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Oh，I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter；she’s never been on a plane before.”可知小女孩从来都没有乘坐过飞机。故C项正确。

27．What is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph?

A．Experience is the best teacher.

B．You never know till you have tried.

C．Happiness lies in giving help to others.

D．Do something good even though it may be tiny.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良，有时候一个很小的善行会给别人带来很大的影响。故D项正确。

C

Before you were my teacher，I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do.Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students，many of whom couldn’t care less，or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?

You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course，but that’s not all I learned.From reference books to funny jokes，you made each class exciting.You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning.However，those days have gone by.

Whenever I was confused and needed extra help，you were the exact one to turn to.I would

walk into your room for help and there would be several kids.You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion.You could have gone back home after the bell rang.Instead，you chose to stay and care about what your students did.

You didn’t only care about my learning，but you also cared about other things I was involved in.At the beginning of the year，we wrote down our hobbies and interests.You remembered what we wrote，too.I had missed class for track meets(田径运动会) and when I came back the next day，you would ask me how it went.Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.

These things showed me the value of teaching.They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.I want to be the one that influences students and pushes them toward success.I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile.I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me.Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path，I’ll remember you and what you did for me.

28．What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him?

A．Dull but worthwhile.

B．Boring and low-paid.

C．Honorable but dangerous.

D．Challenging and easily-attacked.

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者认为老师所教的东西学生都不喜欢，教学枯燥，而且这份工作的报酬很少。故B项正确。

29．How did the author find the teacher’s class in Paragraph 2?

A．Disappointing. B．Difficult.

C．Fascinating. D．Common.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，这位老师的课堂生动有趣，充满魅力，学生喜欢学习。因此推断他的课堂很有吸引力。故C项正确。

30．The teacher asked his students to write down their hobbies and interests to . A．understand them better

B．involve them in more activities

C．treat them differently

D．control them in a better way

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，老师让我们写下自己的兴趣爱好是为了更好地了解我们，更好地关心我们。故A项正确。

31．What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?

A．The care and passion that teachers have.

B．The process of students’ forming a good habit.

C．The successful students whom a teacher has taught.

D．The influence on students’ development in the future.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student.”可知，从这位老师身上作者看到了老师对学生的巨大影响，正是因为这位老师的影响，作者也想成为一名老师。所以作者认为教育的价值是对学生未来发展的影响。故D项正确。

D

Stay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain.They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying.But the problem is not limited to Spain.It is a worldwide problem.

In Italy，they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies.There are nearly 60 per cent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents’home，up from almost 50 per cent since 1983.Once kept there by the love for their mama’s home-cooked food，the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b18770338.html,st year，an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30.He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.

In the UK，the government has made the term NEETS—not in employment，education or training for these children.In England alone the per cent of NEETS aged 19-24 surged to 18.8 per cent of the age group in the last quarter of 2010，up 1.4 per cent on the same period a year before.The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 per cent to 80 per cent in the past 15 years，while the number of women has risen from 41 per cent to 50 per cent.The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.

In the US，the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome(综合症状)”．Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few

job opportunities in a weak economy.A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.

32．“Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 may refer to those adults who . A．depend on their parents for a living

B．are not as smart as others

C．lose their jobs in the bad economy

D．are poorly educated

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段开头“In Italy，they are known as ‘bamboccioni’or big babies.There are nearly 60 per cent of 18- 34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home”及后面的介绍可知，巨婴指的是依靠父母生活的成年人。故A项正确。

33．The Italian government minister thinks that .

A．parents should make their children feel hopeless

B．parents should never make the bed for their children

C．young people should live on their own after 18

D．it is OK for adult children to live with their parents

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律，强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的家，防止他们不可救药地依赖父母。故C项正确。34．The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “”．A．moved B．reduced

C．recovered D．jumped

答案 D

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to 18.8 per cent of the age group in the last quarter of 2010，up 1.4 per cent on the same period a year before”可知，仅在英格兰，19到24岁的“啃老族”比例在2010年第四季度就飙升至18.8%，同比增长了1.4%，由此可知，画线词词义为“突升”。故D项正确。

35．What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．America has the most adult children compared with other countries.

B．American parents are happy to live with their children.

C．Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parents.

D．It is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America.

答案 C

解析段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句可知，美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务且待在家里、在经济低迷时期几乎没有工作机会的成年子女，即一些美国的“啃老族”给父母带来了巨大的麻烦。故C项正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In my thirty years as a Time Management speaker，I have observed a lot of what we can and should not do to increase our daily results. 36 In fact，a lot of our Time Management has to do more with what we are not doing rather than what we are doing.Sometimes our mistakes will keep us from running at a full pace.

37 We all should avoid them to help us increase our daily success，in less time and with less pressure.

1．Start your day without a plan of action.Without a plan，you will have worked hard but may not have done enough of right things.Time Management is not doing the wrong things quicker. 38 Time Management is doing the right things.

2．Work with a messy desk or work area.Studies have shown that the person who works with a messy desk spends，on average，one and a half hours per day looking for things. 39 If you have ever visited the office of a top manager，you will find that person is working with a clean desk environment.

3．Don’t take a lunch break.Many do not take a lunch break，working through that time period in the hope that it will give them more time to produce results.Studies have shown it may work just the opposite. 40 So a lunch break，even a short fifteen-minute break，gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again.

A．Here are some Time Management mistakes we often make.

B．In fact，after doing what we do for several hours，we start to feel tired and bored out. C．Time management is not necessarily working harder，but rather smarter.

D．That’s seven and a half hours per week.

E．However，many people don’t think so.

F．They feel happy that they have finished so much work.

G．That just gets us nowhere faster.

语篇解读本文介绍了如何进行合理的时间管理。

36．答案 C

解析根据下文的“In fact，a lot of our Time Management has to do more with what we are not doing rather than what we are doing.”可知，此处的意思是：进行时间管理不是为了工作更努力，而是更高效。与C项吻合。

37．答案 A

解析根据下一句话和下文的三条提示可知，此处是指我们在时间管理方面的误区。与A项吻合。

38．答案G

解析根据上文的“Time Management is not doing the wrong things quicker.”可知，此处与G 项“That just gets us nowhere faster.”吻合。

39．答案 D

解析根据上文的“on average，one and a half hours per day looking for things”可知，每天一个半小时，那么一周是七个半小时。与D项吻合。

40．答案 B

解析下文的“So a lunch break，even a short fifteen-minute break，gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again.”说明了需要休息，那么此处肯定是表示劳累了，与B项吻合。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On the first day of my school life in the USA，I showed a great interest in my marketing class.My teacher，Mrs Tolman，suggested I 41 a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in 42 .So I did.

The first 43 was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles.Mrs Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 per cent of the 44 would go into my personal account.

At the beginning，I tried to sell some candles to my host mom.She said that if I could 45

confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation，she would certainly buy some.I started my presentation with a 46 handshake.Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and made her 47 that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.Finally she bought three candles.

Greatly 48 ，I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.On Saturday morning，with great courage，I knocked at the door of my first potential 49 .

“I’m a student at Skyline High School and we are 50 money for DECA.I’m trying to sell...”

“Not today，sorry，” the man interrupted me and shut the door.

Embarrassed，I walked away and said to myself the 51 thing that might happen was being refused like that again.I couldn’t even count how many times I was 52 with reasons like “Not today”，“I don’t have any extra money right now” or “I just bought some”．53 ，I had to continue with the day. 54 ，a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles.

After a 55 hard work，I was the second highest seller in all classes and I feel glad that I did not give in in face of difficulty.

41．A.hold B．join

C．build D．attend

答案 B

解析我的老师建议我加入一个营销俱乐部。join加入。故选B。

42．A.business B．design

C．math D．sports

答案 A

解析根据上文可知我对市场营销很感兴趣，所以这个俱乐部是吸引对商业感兴趣的学生。business商业，贸易。故选A。

43．A.chance B．way

C．difficulty D．choice

答案 C

解析第一个困难就是通过卖蜡烛来筹钱。difficulty困难。故选C。

44．A.money B．candles

C．business D．expense

答案 A

解析40%的收入归个人所有。money指此次活动的收入。故选A。

45．A.express B．expect

C．make D．show

答案 D

解析她说如果我能显示出自信并做一个很好的销售展示，那么她就会买。show显示。故选D。

46．A.firm B．sudden

C．rude D．uncertain

答案 A

解析我以有力的握手开始我的展示。firm强有力的，坚决的。故选A。

47．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b18770338.html,rm B．believe

C．explain D．request

答案 B

解析我使她相信我们的蜡烛是最好的选择。make sb.believe使某人相信。故选B。48．A.satisfied B．disappointed

C．shocked D．encouraged

答案 D

解析我受到极大的鼓励，决定开始在社区里卖蜡烛。encouraged受到鼓励的。故选D。49．A.businessman B．seller

C．buyer D．shop keeper

答案 C

解析我敲开第一个潜在买家的门。故选C。

50．A.lending B．raising

C．returning D．reducing

答案 B

解析我们正在为DECA筹钱。raise筹钱。故选B。

51．A.worst B．uneasy

C．best D．unhappiest

答案 A

解析我对自己说最坏的事情就是再像刚才那样被拒绝。worst最坏的。故选A。

52．A.forbidden B．permitted

C．refused D．demanded

答案 C

解析我记不清被拒绝了多少次。refuse拒绝。故选C。

53．A.Therefore B．So

C．However D．For

答案 C

解析根据上下文语境可知，虽然我被拒绝了很多次，但是我不得不继续。however然而，但是。故选C。

54．A.Besides B．Secondly

C．Firstly D．Finally

答案 D

解析最后，一位女士好心地买了近60美元的蜡烛。finally最后，终于。故选D。55．A.week’s B．hour’s

C．day’s D．month’s

答案 A

解析根据第二段中的“the competition was due in a week”可知，这次竞赛持续一周，所以是经过一周的努力工作。故选A。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 56. farm，which looked almost abandoned.57. (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 58. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 59. (leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow 60. (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.While trying her best to run away，she 61. (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow.In order to support his family，Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 62. (sell) the wood.63. (think) about his children’s clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met 64. (regular)．He realized that his farm would bring him more money and 65. the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

56．答案 a

解析考查冠词。本空后为可数名词单数farm，第一次提到，且farm的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

57．答案Luckily

解析考查副词。本空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Luckily。

58．答案for

解析考查介词。exchange...for...用……交换……。

59．答案was left

解析考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因为动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was left。

60．答案was eating

解析考查连词。be doing...when...正在做……这时……。

61．答案fell

解析考查动词的时态。全篇都用了过去时态，再结合and后的died知，应用一般过去时。故填fell。

62．答案to sell

解析考查非谓语动词。根据“他开始砍伐树木以卖木材”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故应填to sell。

63．答案Thinking

解析考查非谓语动词。he与think about之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故应填Thinking。

64．答案regularly

解析考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词met，故用副词regularly。

65．答案that

解析考查连接词的用法。当及物动词后接两个that引导的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的

引导词that可以省略；第二个that不可以省略。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。

66．他将要在遇到那个女孩的地方种上一棵树。

He will plant a tree in the place where he met that girl.

67．大多数吃快餐的孩子最终体重增加。

Most children who eat fast food end up putting on weight.

68．由一位好心人资助，我们毫不费力地建了一个小厂子。

Funded by a kind person，we had no trouble setting up a small factory.

69．我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。

I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.

70．在同学们面前被表扬使得凯茜十分自豪。

Being praised in front of her classmates makes Cathy very proud.

第二节应用文写作(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。你想用英语给21st Century报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：

1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪，从而导致了肥胖；

2．人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；

3．你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor，

Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文

Dear Editor，

Nowadays，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food containing too much sugar and fat and some of them are overweight.

Which is healthier，Chinese food or western fast food？Different people have different opinions.

In my opinion，Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables，which offers us enough nutrition to make our body function well.In addition，it is low in sugar and fat，which helps us keep https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5b18770338.html,stly，Chinese food is very delicious.In a word，it is the healthiest in the world，so we should eat more Chinese food.

Yours，

Li Hua

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与碱溶液反应Cl2 + 2NaOH = NaCl + NaClO + H2O 2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 + Ca(ClO)2 + 2H2O 与盐溶液反应Cl2 + Na2SO3 + H2O = 2HCl + Na2SO4Cl2 + 2KI = I2 + 2KCl 实验室制取原理MnO2 + 4HCl(浓) △MnCl2 + Cl2↑+2H2O 2KMnO4 + 16HCl = 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2↑+ 8H2O NaCl O + 2HCl = NaCl + Cl2↑+ H2O ( 离子方程式: Cl O-+ 2H+ + Cl- = Cl2↑+ H2O ) 2.新制氯水成分分子:H２ＯＨClO Cl2 离子:H+Ｃｌ-CｌO-OＨ- 久置氯水成分分子：H2O离子：H+Cl-OH- ３.实验室如何制取纯净的氯气制取原理：MnO2 + 4HCｌ(浓) △MnCl２+ Cｌ2↑+2Ｈ2O 气体成分：Cｌ２（ＨCｌ、H2O）操作顺序仪器中盛装的药品各试剂的作用应出现的现象 ①先通入饱和食盐水除去HC l有晶体析出（NaCl） ②再通入浓H2SO4除去H2O 4.漂白粉 ①制法:2Cl２+ 2Cａ(ＯH)2= CaCl２＋Ca(ＣlO)2+2H2O ②有效成分:Cａ(CｌO)2 成分:ＣaCｌ２和Ｃａ（ClＯ)2 ③漂白原理：Ca(ClO)2 +CO2 +H2O = CaＣO３↓+ 2HClＯ（在溶液中) 漂白慢Ca(CｌO)2 + 2HCｌ＝CａCl2 + 2ＨＣlO漂白快 ④久置失效发生的反应：Ca（CｌO)2＋CO2 + H２O ＝ＣaCO3＋2HClO２HClO 错误!2ＨCｌ+O2↑ 5．Br2、Ｉ2在不同溶剂中的颜色 水苯或汽油四氯化碳 Br2黄～橙橙～橙红橙～橙红 I2深黄～褐淡紫～紫红紫～深紫 6.置换反应Ｃl2 ＋2NａBr = Br2+ 2NaCl Br2 ＋２KＩ＝I2+2ＫBr∴氧化性Cｌ2>Br2 ＞I2 7．I２遇淀粉溶液后，溶液呈蓝色 I－错误!I２ 三.氮 1.氮的氧化物 NO: 无色气体、有毒(同CＯ）、难溶与水2NO＋O2 = 2NＯ2 NＯ2:红棕色气体、有毒、与水反应3NＯ2 +2H2Ｏ= 2ＨＮO3 +NO 2．有关NO与Ｏ２或NＯ2与O２混合通入水中,液面上升一定高度时用的方程式 ４NＯ2 + O２＋2H2O= ４HＮＯ３4NO＋3Ｏ2 +２Ｈ2O = 4HNO3 3.硝酸 物理性质无色液体、有刺激性气味、能以任意比溶于水 化学性质 酸的通性 强 氧 化 性 与金属氧化物3FeO + 10HNO3 = 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO↑+ 5H2O 与金属 3Cu + 8HNO3(稀) = 3Cu(NO3)2 +2NO↑+ 4H2O Cu + 4HNO3(浓) = Cu(NO3)2 +2NO2↑+ 2H2O 与非金属 C + 4HNO3(浓) △CO2↑+ 4NO2↑+ 2H2O 不稳定性4HNO3 光照 或加热 4NO2↑+ O2↑+ H2O ４.氨( ＮH3） 物理性质无色气体、有刺激性气味、密度小于空气、1:700溶于水 化学与H2O NH3 + H2O NH3·H2O NH4++ OH-与酸NH3 + HCl = NH4Cl

外研社高中英语必修一Module所有重点归纳

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.