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译林初中英语重点单词

译林牛津初中英语重点单词

叶灿

小学词汇

1. clean v.擦干净

cold n.感冒

crayon n.蜡笔

determiner n.限定词det.

如every, any, some, no; this, these, that, those, what; my, our, your, his, her, their. hand n.指针

2. Mr.先生；Ms.女士；Miss.小姐；Mrs.夫人。（这些称呼后面都是“姓”，last name / surname.）PE=physical education体育

pupil n.小学生

shorts短裤，shirt衬衫，skirt女裙，sweater毛衣

[Br] sweet = [Am] candy 糖果

take v.服用

3.cardinal number 基数

four四，fourth第四（不是forth）

fourteen十四，fourteenth第十四

forty四十（不是fourty），fortieth第四十（只有四十及其序数词少了个u）

ordinal number 序数

fifth第五，twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十，thirtieth第三十

eighth第八

ninth第九（不是nineth）

4. New words:

word list 单词表

det. determiner 限定词

cardinal number 基数

ordinal number 序数

译林牛津英语初一上

Unit 01 This is me!

1. I love reading.

love: to like something very much or enjoy doing something very much喜欢、喜爱某物或做某事

love doing sth.接动名词表习惯性动作。

My dad loves going to football games.

2. He is good at Maths.

be good at=do well in擅长

3. vowel: ['vaʊəl] 元音

a speech sound in which the mouth is open and the tongue is not touching the top of the mouth, the teeth, etc., for example /A:, e, O:/

one of the human speech sounds that you make by letting your breath flow out without closing any part of your mouth or throat

consonant n.辅音

a speech sound made by partly or completely stopping the flow of air through your mouth

4. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.

come from=be from来自

—Where do you come from?

—I come from England.

5. I like all the lessons. adj./det.

They are all very nice. adv. （all放在be动词之后。）

all

①det. the whole number of全部

All the people you invited are coming.

All my plants have died.

He has lost all his money.

②adv. completely完全

He lives all alone.

③pron. the whole number or amount全部、全体

All of them enjoyed the party.

His last movie was best of all.

6. New words:

comic strip 四格漫画、连环漫画

comic 喜剧的、滑稽的

cartoon 卡通片、动画片

greeting 问候

do well in 擅长

profile 简介

speak up 大声说

vowel 元音

bold 粗体的、黑体的

Unit 02 Let’s play sports

1. He also enjoys listening to music.

enjoy: vt. to get pleasure from something喜欢、享受

enjoy doing sth. （没有enjoy to do sth.）

Young children enjoy helping around the house. 小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。

2. I hope his dream comes true.

hope: v. to want something to happen and to believe that it is possible希望

hope that…

I do hope everything goes well.

3. What else do you like to do?

else: adv. besides or in addition to sth already mentioned其他的、别的、另外的

[used after words beginning with ‘some-’, ‘every-’, ‘any-’, and ‘no-’, and after question words] Who else was at the party? 还有谁参加了聚会？

What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？

I don't want anything else, thanks. 我不要别的东西了，谢谢。

There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. 我还有其他事情要谈一谈。

4&5. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.

4. talk: vi. to say things to someone as part of a conversation交谈、谈话

talk about sth.

English people love to talk about the weather.

5. watch: v. to look at someone or something for a period of time, paying attention to what is happening观看、观察

We sat and watched the sunset.

He watched for signs of activity in the house. 他注视着那所房子里的动静。

Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. 露丝看不得父母争吵。

6. New words:

consonant 辅音

silk 丝绸

Unit 03 Welcome to our school!

1. There are all kinds of books in our library.

一种a kind of+ singular noun

不同种类的different kinds of+ plural noun

各种各样的all kinds of+ plural noun

2. Do you borrow books from the library?

borrow: v. to use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later借，借用

borrow sth from sb

They borrowed heavily (=borrowed a lot of money) from the bank to start their new business.

3. I live far away from the school. I go to school on foot every day. It takes me about an hour to get to school.

take: vt. [no passive] to need or require a particular amount of time花费时间

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark.

How long is this going to take?

That cut is taking a long time to heal. 那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。

4. New words:

tick 打勾

diary entry 一则日记、日记条目

entry 条目、词条

make up 组成

meridiem 中午

Unit 04 My day

1. They are all nice to me. After class, we often chat with each other.

chat: vi. to talk in a friendly informal way, especially about things that are not important闲聊、闲谈

chat with sb.

2. Morning exercises are good for us. They help us get ready for the day.

help: v. to make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they need帮助

help sb (to) do sth

She helped him choose some new clothes.

The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.

3. I can learn a lot about the world.

learn: v. to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught学习、了解

learn about…

She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture.

4. New words:

chalk 粉笔

preposition 介词

adverb 副词

pronoun 代词

Unit 05 Let’s celebrate

1. All my family get together and have a big dinner.

together: adv. with or near sb else; with each other一起

We grew up together.

We’ve very much enjoyed working together. 我们在一起工作非常开心。

2. I like Halloween best.

best: adv. most; to the greatest extent最

You know him best. 你最熟悉他。

3. We knock on their doors and shout “treat or trick”.

knock: vi. to hit a door or window with your closed hand to attract the attention of the people inside敲

knock at/on the door; knock at/on the window

4. Usually they give us some candy as a treat.

as: prep. used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or something has作为、身为、当作

He treats me as a friend.

She works as a courier. 她的职业是导游

A flat stone was used as a table.

5. The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate Chinese New Year. celebrate: v. to show that an event or a day is important by doing something special or enjoyable庆祝

We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.

6. New words:

gala 联欢晚会

postcard 明信片

Unit 06 Food and lifestyle

1&2. Healthy food is important for me. I need to keep fit.

1. need: v. to require sth/sb because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them 需要

need to do sth: should do something or has to do something

He needs to see a doctor straightaway. 他有必要马上去看医生。

All you need to do is complete this form.

2. keep: [linking verb] to stay in a particular state, condition, or position. 保持、处于

keep +adj.

We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。

I was struggling to keep awake. 我努力不让自己睡着。

3. I need to change my lifestyle now. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. plan: vt. to intend to do something打算；decide in detail to do something计划

plan to do sth

He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday. 他计划星期一离开巴格达。

4&5. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.

4. give: vt. to provide sb with sth提供、供给

give sb sth; give sth to sb

They couldn't give me any more information.

They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink.

5. whole: adj. [only before noun] all of something; full; complete 全部的；整个的

He spent the whole day writing.

I don’t believe she’s telling us the whole story.

6. New words:

noun 名词

countable 可数的

uncountable 不可数的

singular 单数的

plural 复数的

mango 芒果

seashore 海岸、海滨

questionnaire 问卷调查表

Unit 07 Shopping

1. I want to buy Simon a present.

1. Then you can buy him some stamps.

buy: v. to get something by paying money for it 买

buy sb sth; buy sth for sb

He bought me a new coat.

Let me buy you a drink.

2. —How much do they cost?

—They’re two yuan each.

each: adv. every one of two or more things or people, considered separately每个、各自The tickets cost £20 each. 票价为20英镑一张。

They lost $40 each. 他们每人损失了40元。

每道答题为20分。

①det. Each answer is worth 20 points.

②pron. Each of the answers is worth 20 points.

③adv. The answers are worth 20 points each.

GRAMMAR, each, every

①Each is used before a singular noun. Use a singular verb after it.

Even when each comes before ‘of’ and a plural noun, the verb should be singular.

Each item was thoroughly checked. 每一项都仔细核对过了。

Each of these people has some useful talent or experience.

②Do not use each in negative clauses. Use none.

None of the answers was correct (NOT Each of the answers was not correct). 没有一个答案是正确的。

③It is often correct to use either each or every, but they have slightly different meanings. Use each when you are thinking about the people or things in a group separately, one by one.

Use every when you are thinking about the whole group of people or things together, with no exceptions.

Each student came forward to receive a medal. 学生们一个个走上前来领取奖牌。

Each time you exercise, you get a little stronger. 你每锻炼一次，都会强壮一点。

Every student was given a prize. 每一个学生都领了奖。

You have to enter your password every time you log on. 每次登录都要输入密码。

④Do not use each after words such as ‘almost’, ‘nearly’, or ‘not’. Use every.

Almost every window was broken.

Not every child enjoyed the party. 并非每个孩子在派对上都玩得开心。

3. I’d like to buy a gift for my friend.

buy sth for sb/sth买

He bought a new coat for me.

The money will be used to buy equipment for the school.

4. Would you like to help the children in some poor areas? They need books most.

most: adv. to the greatest degree最

What annoyed him most was the way she wouldn’t even listen.

5. Well, they fit very well.

fit: v. [I,T not in progressive] to be the right shape and size for sb合身

The uniform fitted her perfectly.

The jacket’s fine, but the trousers don’t fit.

6. New words:

rubber 橡皮擦

music box 八音盒

exercise book 练习本

twinkle 闪烁

Unit 08 Fashion

1. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.

among: prep. in the middle of a group of people or things, surrounded by sb/sth在……中

a house among the trees

We walked among the chestnut woods on the mountain slopes.我们走在山坡上的栗树林中

GRAMMAR: among, between

①When you are talking about position, use among if there are more than two people or things around someone or something, and between if there is just one person or thing on each side.

They hid among the reeds. 他们躲在芦苇丛中。

I put my bag on the ground between my feet.

②Among is not commonly used after words such as 'relationship' and 'difference', even when more than two people or things are involved. Use between.

the relationship between these three sectors of the economy 这三个经济领域之间的关系

2. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.

both: used to talk about two people, things etc together, and emphasize that each is included两个都、两者

►两名妇女都是法国人。

det. Both women were French.

pron. Both of the women were French.

adv. The women were both French.

d et. Both Helen’s parents ar

e doctors.

pron. Both of us were tired.

adv. We were both tired.

adv. We have both seen the movie.

GRAMMAR

①Use both (of) before 'the', 'my', 'these' etc, or use both directly before a plural noun.

Both my parents are teachers (NOT My both parents are teachers).

Both of her parents went to college.

Both parents seem to be working very hard.

②When both follows a pronoun or noun referring to two people or things, it should come after the first auxiliary if there is one.

We have both worked in Scotland for some time.

③Both comes after a simple tense of 'be'.

a subject in which you are both interested

④Both is not usually used in a negative clause. Use a clause with neither instead both. Neither of these methods is perfect (NOT Both of these methods is not perfect). 这两种方法都不完美。

3. The trainers are fit for a long walk.

fit: adj. suitable, of the right quality合适的

be fit for

The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人食用。

4. —What are they made of?

—They are made of leather.

—They feel soft and smooth.

feel: [linking verb] to give you a particular physical feeling, especially when you touch or hold something摸起来

The metal felt cold.

This wallet feels like leather. 这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。

5. White matches any other colour.

match: v. if two things match, or if one thing matches another, they have the same colour, pattern, or style and therefore look attractive together相配

The doors were painted blue to match the walls.

►Do not say that one thing ‘matches to’or ‘matches with’another. Say that one thing matches another.

6. New words:

script 手稿caption 说明文字tense 时态bracket 括号syllable 音节

译林牛津英语初一下

Unit 01 Dream homes

1. I share a bedroom with my sister.

share: v. to have or use something with other people共用、共享

share sth with sb

Sue shares a house with three other students.

I have an office that I share with some other teachers.

2. I have my own bedroom.

own: adj. used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with a particular person自己的

adj. Bring your own equipment.

adj. I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。

pron. This house is his own. = adj. This is his own house.

pron. Is the car your own? 这辆汽车是你自己的吗？

pron. I’d like to have a place of my own.

GRAMMAR

①Use own only after possessive words such as ‘my’, ‘John’s’, ‘the company’s’ etc.

Few of them got back to their own country (NOT the own country).

②Own cannot be used after an article冠词:

I need my own room. (NOT I need an own room.)

③Do not say ‘an own car/room/computer etc’. Say a car/room/computer etc of your own.

He soon had enough money to buy a truck of his own.

3. I also have a bedroom of my own. (= I also have my own bedroom.)

o f one’s own属于某人自己的

We have problems of our own. 我们也有自己的困难。

I need a room of my own. = I need my own room.

4. Can you ask him to call me back?

ask: v. to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or that you would like sth to happen 要求；请求

ask sb to do sth

Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow.

All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire.

5. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me on the weekend.

invite: vt. to ask someone to come to a party, wedding, meal etc邀请

invite sb to do sth

Barron invited her to accompany him

They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

Unit 02 Neighbours

1. They are kind and helpful. They help us with all kinds of problems.

help sb with sth. 帮助

Joe will help us with some of the organization. 乔将帮我们做一部分组织工作。

2. —Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?

—Yes. Some college students are ready to help. 乐于助人

ready adj.

①[not before noun] very willing to do something 乐意的、愿意的

be ready to do sth.

He was always ready to help us.

They were ready to die for their beliefs.

②[not before noun]

if you are ready, you are prepared for what you are going to do某人准备好的

if something is ready, someone has prepared it and you can use it immediately某物准备好的

be ready to do sth.

Everything’s packed, and we’re ready to leave.

get ready for sth.

Breakfast help us get ready for the day.

get sth ready for sb.

I’ve got to get a room ready for our guests.

I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。

3. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design you home?

worry: v. to keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or problems that you have担心、担忧

worry about sth.

I worry about her constantly. 我一直在为她担心。

4. New words:

elder brother 哥哥

elder sister 姐姐

Unit 03 Welcome to Sunshine Town

1. Shall we take them to the cinema?

1. Yes, and I’d like to take the boys to our school’s football field.

take: v. to go with sb from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them 带去、引领take sb to some place.

Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。

My job has taken me all over the world.

2. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.

look forward to doing sth. （to是介词）

to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen期待、盼望

He was looking forward to working with the new manager.

3&4. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this.

3. live: v. to have your home in a particular place住、居住

live in some place.

Does Paul still live here?

They lived in Holland for ten years.

4. like: prep. similar to something else, or happening in the same way像

He eats like a pig!

He’s growing more like his father every day.

The garden looked like a jungle.

5. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. People here know each other. raise: to breed particular farm animals; to grow particular crops 饲养、种植

He raised cattle in Nebraska when he was young.

6. New words:

possessive 所有格的

possessive adjective 形容词性物主代词

possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词

apostrophe 撇号

stress 重读

Unit 04 Finding your way

1. Walk along the road.To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.

along: prep. from one place on something such as a line, road, or edge towards the other end of it沿着、顺着

They walked slowly along the road.

The young man led Mark Ryle along a corridor. 那个青年男子带着马克·赖尔沿着一条走廊走。

2. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.

past: prep. up to and beyond a person or place, without stopping经过

He hurried past them without stopping.

Will you be going past my house on your way home? 你回家的路上会经过我家吗？He just walked straight past us! 他与我们擦肩而过！

3. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.

prepare: vt. to make food ready to be eaten准备食物

He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.

prepare sth for sb.

4. New words:

zebra crossing 斑马线

falling tone 降调

rising tone 升调

Unit 05 Amazing things

1. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.

pick up: to hold sth and lift it up 拿起、举起

He picked up the letter and read it.

She went over to the crying child and picked her up.

2. I know more about animals now.

know: v. to have information about something知道、了解

know about sth.

I need to know more about the job before I decide whether to apply for it.

Little is known about the author’s childhood.

2. I was surprised to know that …

know that clause.知道、了解

I know that people's handwriting changes as they get older.

We know that greenhouse gases can affect the climate.

3. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.

not…any more.不再

Sandy doesn’t live here any more.

4. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.

with: prep. using something or by means of something用

What will you buy with the money?

It is treated with acid before being analysed.

5. Later the food became popular all over the world.

popular: adj. liked or enjoyed by a large number of people 受喜爱的、受欢迎的Guerrero’s music is hugely popular in Latin America.

The President is very popular with Jewish voters.

6. New words:

pronounce 发音

Earl 伯爵

Unit 06 Outdoor fun

1. In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi, made a bird out of wood.

make: vt. to create or produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together做、制造

make A (out) of B.

a shirt made of silk真丝衬衫

2. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites.

use: v. to do sth with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose使用

use sth to do sth.

Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.

3. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites from then on. famous: adj. known about by many people in many places 著名的，出名的

be famous for sth.

France is famous for its wine.

He became internationally famous for his novels.

4&5. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.

4. enough: adv. to the necessary degree 足够地、充足地

[always after a verb, adjective or adverb]

be adj. enough to do sth.

The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.

I was old enough to work and earn money.

5. decide: v. to make a choice or judgment about something, especially after considering all the possibilities or arguments决定

decide to do sth.

She decided to take a course in philosophy.

Tina’s decided to go to Rome for her holidays. 蒂娜已决定去罗马度假。

6. New words:

alphabetical 字母顺序的

wonderland 仙境

Unit 07 Abilities

1. —Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.

—Yes. We can raise some money for them to buy these things.

even: adv. used to emphasize something unexpected or surprising甚至

Even a child can understand it

It was cold there even in summer.

He became quite successful and even appeared on a television show once.

GRAMMAR

①Even usually goes before the word or phrase that you want to emphasize because it is surprising.

Even young students were aware of how things had changed.

There is wildlife even in the centre of town.

②With a verb, even goes after the first auxiliary, if there is one.

He can’t even spell his own name.

2. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.

badly: adv. used to emphasize how serious a situation or an event is 严重地

be badly damaged/injured/hurt 损坏/伤势/受伤严重

He was beaten so badly that his brother didn’t recognize him.

3. Then he rushed into the kitchen.

rush: vi. [always + adv/prep] to move very quickly, especially because you need to be somewhere very soon冲、奔

A man rushed into a burning apartment to save a schoolgirl’s life.

4. I started to play the violin at the age of six.

4. I started to play the piano when I was five.

start: v. to do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it开始

start to do sth.

It’s starting to rain.

5. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.

recommend: v. to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc. 推荐、举荐

recommend sb for sth.

I have decided to recommend you for the directorship. 我决定推荐你担任董事。Which type of oil do you recommend for my car?

6. New words:

exclamation 感叹

surname 姓

Unit 08 Pets

1. We don’t have to feed her much.

feed: vt. to give food to a person or animal 喂养，饲养

feed sb (on) sth / feed sth to sb

We feed the horses on grass.

Several children were feeding bread to the ducks.

2. —How big can gold fish grow?

—They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.

weigh: vi. [linking verb] to have a particular weight 重……，重量是……

The young birds weigh only a few grams.

How much do you weigh (= How heavy are you)?

3. New words:

gender 性别

adjective 形容词

linking verb 系动词

indefinite pronoun 不定代词

indefinite 不确定的

Internet 因特网

network 网络

search engine 搜索引擎

type in 键入、输入

译林牛津英语初二上

Unit 01 Friends

1. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？

make: [linking verb]

to be suitable for sth成为、适合当

to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purpose适合当、胜任

I’m sure you will make a very good teacher.

She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为一位出色的教师。

This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室挺不错。

2. She is willing to share things with her friends.

willing: adj. prepared to do something乐意、愿意做某事的

be willing to do sth.

I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. 我十分乐意讨论这个问题。

3. Max’s legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk.

fit: v. if something fits into a place, there is enough space for it可容纳，装进

I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit. 我想在房间放一张桌子，但是搁不下。

I don’t think we’ll be able to fit any more people into the car. 我想车里坐不下更多的人了。

4. He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.

knock: vt. to hit something with a short quick action so that it moves or falls碰倒，撞倒

At that moment, Sally knocked over her glass of wine. 就在那时，萨莉把她那杯酒碰翻了。

5. When something worries me, I can always go to her.

worry: vt. to make someone feel anxious about something使其忧虑

What worries me is how I am going to get another job.

It worries me that he hasn't come home yet.

6. New words:

comparative adjective 形容词比较级

comparative 比较的

superlative adjective 形容词最高级

superlative 最高级的

Unit 02 School life

1. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.

offer: vt. to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to

them so that they can take it提供，自愿给

offer sb sth / offer sth to sb

Can I offer you something to drink?

They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。

2. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.

end: vi. to finish, to stop happening结束、停止

World WarⅡended in 1945.

The road ends here.

The festival will end with a spectacular laser show. 节庆活动将以壮观的激光表演结束。

3. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.

at most: not more than最多，至多

It will take 20 minutes at the most.

There were 50 people in the audience at the very most.

4. New words:

column 纵列

suffix 后缀

monthly 每月的

yearly 每年的

Unit 03 A day out

1. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.

can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

I can’t wait to tell Gloria the good news.

2. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.

…as adj./adv. as…和……一样……

He doesn't earn as much as I do.

Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.

3. New words:

reflexive pronoun 反身代词

reflexive 反身的

chairperson 主席

the Students’ Union学生会

tasteful 有品位的

tasteless 没品味的；无味道的

cheerless 无精打采的；沉闷的

sleepless 失眠的

instruction 说明

Unit 04 Do it yourself

1&2. —What’s DIY exactly, Suzy?

—It stands for“do-it-yourself”.

1. exactly: adv. used when emphasizing that something is no more and no less than a number, or is completely correct in every detail精确地，确切地

It's exactly nine o'clock. 现在是九点整。

Your answer is exactly right. 你的回答完全正确。

Do exactly as I tell you. 严格按我说的办。

2. stand for: to represents a word or idea, especially as a short form. to be an abbreviation or symbol of sth.缩写或符号代表，表示

What does ATM stand for? ATM是什么意思？

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

3. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.

instead of: If you do one thing instead of another, you do the first thing and not the second thing, as the result of a choice. 代替…；而不是…

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.

4. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.

fill: v. if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full充满、装满；使其充满

fill (sth) with sth

to fill a bucket with water

Her eyes filled with tears. /Her eyes are filled with tears. 她的双眼噙满了泪水。

The sails filled with wind. /The sails are filled with wind. 风吹帆张。

5. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. advise: v. to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something建议、劝告

advise sb to do sth.

I'd advise you not to tell him.

You are strongly advised to take out medical insurance when travelling abroad. 强烈建议出国旅游要购买医疗保险。

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42.live 现场地 43.Peacefully 宁静地 44.Heavily 沉重地，猛烈地 45.Probably 大概，可能 46.Smoothly 平整地，顺利地 47.Specially 专门地，特地 48.Rapidly 快地 49.Healthily 健康地 50.Noisily 吵闹地二．动词

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名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站 13. a tour guide 导游 14 at the top of …在……顶部 15. click on …点击…… 16. the world-famous trade centre 举世闻名的贸易中心 17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛的南端 18. international banks 国际银行 19. further on 再向前 20. Don’t miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。 21. be famous for its theatres 以它的剧院著名 22.since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪早期起 23. hear of 听说 24.so much for…到此为止 25.at the bottom of…在……的底部 26.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票 27. fall from the sky 从天上掉下来

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plete [kəmˈpliːt] 完全的，彻底的mess [mes] 乱七八糟，混乱，困境lay [leɪ] 放，搁 store [stɔː] 储藏，存储 coin [kɔɪn] 硬币 bill [bɪl] 账单；钞票 private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的 paper ['peɪpə] 文件，证明 spread [spred] 使散开；扩散 wheel [hwiːl] 轮子，车轮 pill [pɪl] 药片；药丸 unsure 不确定，没把握 forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] 健忘的 stair [steə] 楼梯 battery [ˈbætəri] 电池 customer [ˈkʌstəmə] 消费者，顾客hold [həʊld] (打电话时)等待,不挂断through [θruː] （电话）接通者 put through 给…接通（电话） satisfied 满意的，满足的

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6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净 9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式 10. say hello to sb 向某人问好 11. for the first time 第一次 12. talk about 谈论 13. in public 在公共场合 14. laugh loudly 大声地笑 15. by accident 偶然地，意外地 16. greet each other 互相问候 17. any time 任何时候；随时 18. on one's own 单独 19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中 20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己 21. write down 写下，记下 22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事 23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险

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（完整版）初中英语译林版单词表九上--默写中文版初中英语译林版单词表九上--默写中文版Unit1 1.____________________eat up 2.____________________creative 3.____________________curious 4.____________________energetic 5.____________________modest 6.____________________organized 7.____________________order 8.____________________keep ...in order 9.____________________show off 10.____________________grammar 11.____________________come up with 12.____________________neither 13.____________________nor 14.____________________neither ... nor ... 15.____________________accountant 16.____________________born 17.____________________impress 18.____________________sculpture 19.____________________praise 20.____________________sales department 21.____________________general 22.____________________race 23.____________________either ... Or ... 24.____________________lead 25.____________________take the lead 26.____________________fall behind 27.____________________challenge

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课本主题单词中文音标七上Unit 1oh excl. 哦，啊[ ??] 七上Unit 1e-dog n. 电子狗七上Unit 1master n. 主人；大师[ ?mɑ?st ?] 七上Unit 1grade n. 年级[gre?d] 七上Unit 1student n. 学生['stju?d?nt]七上Unit 1reading n. 阅读[ ?ri?d??] 七上Unit 1classmate n. 同班同学['klɑ?sme?t]七上Unit 1slim adj. 苗条的[sl?m] 七上Unit 1over adv. 穿过['??v?] 七上Unit 1classroom n. 教师['klɑ?sr ?m]七上Unit 1dancing n. 跳舞，舞蹈七上Unit 1swimming n. 游泳[ ?sw?m??] 七上Unit 1age n. 年龄[e ?d?] 七上Unit 1looks n. 相貌，容貌七上Unit 1cute adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的 [kju?t] 七上Unit 1hobby n. 业余爱好[ ?h?bi] 七上Unit 1glad adj. 高兴的[gl?d] 七上Unit 1everyone pron. 每人，人人['evr?w?n]七上Unit 1glasses n. 〔复〕眼镜['glɑ?s?z] 七上Unit 1nice to meet you见到你很高兴七上Unit 1after school放学后七上Unit 1be good at擅长于七上Unit 1come from来自七上Unit 2walking n. 散步，步行七上Unit 2really adv. （答话时表示感兴趣或['r??li] 七上Unit 2bowl n. 碗，盆[b ??l] 七上Unit 2time n. 次，回[ta?m] 七上Unit 2tennis n. 网球['ten?s] 七上Unit 2volleyball n. 排球[ ?v?l ??b??l]七上Unit 2enjoy vt. 享受⋯的乐趣；欣赏；[ ?n'd ???] 七上Unit 2player n. 运动员['ple??] 七上Unit 2menber n. 成员七上Unit 2club n. 俱乐部[kl?b] 七上Unit 2free adj. 空闲的[fri?] 七上Unit 2hope vt. 希望[h ??p] 七上Unit 2dream n. 梦想；梦[dri?m]

译林牛津初中英语知识点总结

1. Personality 性格 : active 积极的 --energetic 有能量的，有活力的 --serious 严肃的，认真的 --organized 有条理的 --modest 谦虚的 --proud 自豪的 --patient 耐心的 /impatient 不耐心的 ---careful 细心的 /carelessness 粗心 --confident 自信的 / confidence 信心 --brave 勇敢 / courage 勇气 --helpful 有帮助的 --hard-working 努力工作的 --creative 有创意的 /create 创造 /creation 发明--curious 好奇的 --lively 有活力的 --powerful 强大的 --practical 实际的，现实的 /practice 练习 --gentle 温柔的 --manic/ crazy 疯狂的 -- wise 智慧的 / smart/ clever 聪明的 -- loyal 忠诚的 --honest 诚实的 --generous 慷慨的 --outstanding 杰出的 2. Exciting 令人兴奋的 --excited 兴奋的 3. Born 天生的 --gift 礼物；天赋 --talent 才艺，才华 -- He is a born artist. 他是个天生的艺术家。 4. Eat up 吃完 --use up 用完 -- 做完 done 5. Attention---pay attention to 注意 6. Appear 看起来 --appearance 外观 8. Speech 演讲 lecture--speak--spoken language 9. Absent--Be absent from 缺席 --be presented 出席 10. Position 职位，方位，位置 11. Work 职业： Accountant 会计 --surgeon 外科医生 --Pioneer 先锋 --engineer 工程师 --Member 成员 --General manager 总经理 /generally 一般地 --artist 艺术家 12. Test/exam/competition 区别 13. High-speed rail 高速公路 14. Sculpture 雕塑 15. Afford/ pay/ spend/ cost/ it takes sb sometime to do sth 付款，担负区别 16. High standard n. Adj 高标准 17. Respect n. Vt. 尊敬，尊重 7. Partner-- 搭档 -- take part in 参加 --join/ join in 区别口语 / written language 书面语

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Unit 1 star sign星座 bull公牛 centaur半人马座 crab蟹 ram拉姆 divid分开 similar类似 characeristic性格 energetic精力充沛 active活跃 impatient不耐烦 leader领导者 selfish自私 stubborn顽固 patient病人 outgoing离任

save保存 cooking烹饪confident信心modest温和practical实际attention注意fair公平的elegant优雅peace和平 argue争论 energy能源 silly愚蠢的forgive原谅 fault故障 sense感 humour幽默businesslike务实

successful成功 without无 wise英明的 easy-going随和 creative创意 imaginative想象力 dream梦想 equally同样 probably大概 1 should应该match比赛 unfair不公平explain解释typical mess artist pack pass celebrate around

mixture otherwise lively chairperson be able to suitable informal slang expression abbreviation contraction recommend Students' Union cheers mark library extra organized personal quality yours sincerely Unit 2 would rather pink indigo violet rainbow mood affect

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