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【高中教育】福建省厦门市2019年中考英语总复习第4课时七年级下册Units7-12练习.doc

【高中教育】福建省厦门市2019年中考英语总复习第4课时七年级下册Units7-12练习.doc
【高中教育】福建省厦门市2019年中考英语总复习第4课时七年级下册Units7-12练习.doc

第4课时七年级下册Units 7~12

Ⅰ.选择填空

1.(2018·山东菏泽东明二模) a student, you should study hard.

A.As B.With C.For

2.Hello, everyone! I'm your today. I will show you around the Forbidden Palace(故宫).

A.guide B.waiter C.policeman

3.(2018·湖北孝感云梦三月调研改编)—Have you done your school report yet?

—No, I'll finish in ten minutes.

A.another B.other C.more

4.A/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.

A.actor B.guide C.artist

5.(2019·原创)—What's on the desk?

—There a pen, a book and two keys.

A.is B.are C.has

6.—Anna, what do you like to do?

—I like to time climbing mountains.

A.pay B.take C.spend

7.He is tired. Please don't .

A.wake up him

B.wake him up

C.stay up him

8.John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A.go B.went C.will go

9.(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom. — . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.

A.No way

B.I can't decide

C.Sounds great

10.—?

—She is tall and thin.

A.What is your sister

B.What does your sister look like

C.What does your sister do

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·安徽合肥包河一模改编)On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 .

The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: To reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. “Seems I'm not alone at being alone,” the singer said.

1.A.sold B.showed C.found

2.A.scientists B.tourists C.friends

3.A.fears B.hopes C.worries

4.A.Another B.Other C.Others

5.A.put off B.wash away

C.pick up

6.A.fun B.dangerous C.terrible

7.A.price B.speed C.goal

8.A.with B.by C.into

9.A.what B.why C.how

10.A.result B.feeling C.situation

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2017·福建中考)I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!

I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.

1.The writer bought the car in order to .

A.serve the public

B.travel more easily

C.take the trip alone

D.save more money

2.Why did the writer camp in his car?

A.He was short of money.

B.It was his habit.

C.He could have a better rest.

D.It would be warmer.

3.The writer asked the woman for .

A.a map B.a thermos

C.some hot water D.a light breakfast

4.How did the young man feel at last?

A.Funny. B.Upset.

C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.

5.What's the main idea of the text?

A.Traveling alone is interesting.

B.Sharing food is a pleasure.

C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.

D.Smile is important to everybody.

Ⅳ.情景交际

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

1.(2019·原创)你想知道对方的生日是哪天,你可以这样问:

? 2.(2019·原创)今天是你朋友康康的生日,你可以对他说:

, Kangkang! 3.(2019·原创)你想知道夏天的天气如何,你可以这样问:

? 4.(2019·原创)遇到好久不见的朋友,你可以这样问候:

? 5.(2019·原创)朋友要去度假了,你可以这样对他说:

.

理解幼儿学习与发展

理解幼儿学习与发展-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

理解幼儿学习与发展 河北八幼房璐萌儿童对事物的理解,决定于他们的知识经验水平和思维发展水平。学前儿童,一方面由于知识经验不丰富,思维带有很大的具体性,他们对事物的理解一般是不深刻的;另一方面由于在教育影响下知识的不断积累和第二信号系统的不断发展,理解也在不断地提高和不断地深入。在整个学前期内,对事物的理解,一般是沿着以下的方向进行的。 从对个别事物的理解进到对事物关系的理解。例如,儿童在理解一幅图画的时候,首先看到的是个别的人物,以后,在成人的影响下,逐步认识到人物之间的关系,以至达到对整个图画的理解。又如,儿童理解成人的言语,也往往首先是理解成人言语中某些他们熟悉的个别的词,他把这些词跟他已有的经验联系起来。然后,在这个基础上,儿童才逐渐理解整个句子和这个句子的中心思想。 一般突出强调以下几个特点:(1)以儿童的发展为目标,注重儿童的兴趣;(2)相信儿童的创造力,让儿童参与活动的构想、计划、实施、评价等;(3)尊重儿童的生命整体性,关注儿童全人格的发展,不是单纯的智力过程;儿童的认知与情感,社会道德成果与智力成果同等重要;(4)关注儿童的个别差异。总之,这种课程关注儿童内部的冲动、要求,以适应儿童的兴趣、爱好为基点,让儿童自己去探索、去解决。认为以此能形成儿童自发的、积

极的、有目的、有意识的创造性的学习活动。可以肯定的是,儿童的发展,是正在成长中的生命以环境为媒介的儿童自身的创造。孩子从主要依靠具体形象来理解进到主要依靠词的说明来理解,学前儿童初期主要依靠具体形象来理解事物的。词虽然有一定的指引和调节作用,但不能单独起作用,随着儿童年龄经验的发展,儿童有可能主要依靠词来理解事物。例如,小班儿童理解故事,很大程度上依靠画或儿童熟知的事物形象;而大班儿童就能领会完全用词的描述来讲故事。 从对事物的比较简单的,表面的评价到对事物的比较复杂,深刻的评价。小班儿童对事物的评价是很表面的。如;对故事中的人物,他们只能说出好人或坏人;而大班儿童则能说明很多理由,对事物做出比较深刻的评价。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案,值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A (2019中考教育类选练) A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla (抱怨)like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system(系统)using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement(人 行道)after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted(调整). Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

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