2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(十一)英语试题(word)

2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十一）英语试

题（word）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What will the woman do today?

A. Have lunch with the man.

B. Buy a pair of glasses.

C. See a doctor.

2. What are the speakers probably talking about?

A. Fred’s fault.

B. A careless mistake.

C. A car accident.

3. Where is the man now?

A. At home.

B. In the office.

C. In a restaurant.

4. Why don’t the jeans suit the woman?

A. She bought the wrong size.

B. She isn’t as strong as before.

C. She gained much weight.

5. What are the speakers doing?

A. Looking around an apartment.

B. Doing the laundry.

C. Shopping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Monday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

7. What will the man do with the furniture?

A. Ask the woman for help.

B. Carry it home on his own.

C. Have it delivered

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Paul look upset?

A. He has no idea how to do his assignment.

B. He can’t find the photos he took in London.

C. He can’t decide which country to visit.

9. What will Paul’s article be about?

A. His family.

B. His trips.

C. The history of Paris. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the woman study as an exchange student?

A. In Italy.

B. In America.

C. In France .

11. Who needs some advice?

A. Mike.

B. Danielle.

C. Emily.

12. What did Danielle’s mother think of the man?

A. Open-minded.

B. Sensitive. C Impolite

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?

A. Her food.

B. Her rules.

C. Her bad habits.

14. How does Vivian feel about eating at Grandma’s?

A. Nervous.

B. Angry.

C. Relaxed.

15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?

A. Charles B Flora C. Lily.

16. What will Charles do next week?

A. Hold a party.

B. Visit Vivian.

C. Eat at Aunt Wang’s.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main topic of the speech?

A. Vacation plans.

B. The housing office.

C. Check-out procedures.

18. When does the speech take place?

A. After final exams.

B. Just before the New Year.

C. Near the end of the school year.

19. How much will the students be fined for not returning the keys?

A. $ 3.

B. $ 25.

C. $ 35

20. What should the students fill in the forms?

A. Any damage to their rooms.

B. Their present addresses.

C. Questions about the housing office.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”

I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasn’t time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasn’t the case.

When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.

One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.

Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump: “They don’t realize we’re humans.”

I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now I’m going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in people’s yards. It doesn’t do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, I’m doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.

John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warned. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, they’ll both leave rubbish behind.

21. How did the woman feel when she heard the author’s greeting?

A. Doubtful.

B. Embarrassed.

C. Frightened.

D. Pitiful.

22. At the end of the passage, what’s the author’s attitude to his job?

A. He is ashamed of it.

B. He is boastful about it.

C. He is proud of it.

D. He isn’t serious about it.

23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. Both the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.

B. Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.

C. Both practice and theories are important.

D. Both the pipes and the theories make sense.

24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. An Experience as a Trashman

B. The Trashman

C. Economists and Trashmen

D. Misunderstanding

B

Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.

For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosima’s bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.

Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners’ home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.

At seven o’clock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosima’s room. They began to play.

“As I awoke to the light of dawn,”Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richard’s writing in secret.”

And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosima’s birthday.

25. Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?

A. They both didn’t like to buy presents.

B. They were only too poor.

C. They were very rich.

D. They didn’t have the habit.

26. What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?

A. Cosima was sleeping.

B. Cosima was playing with the children at home.

C. Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.

D. Cosima was cooking in the kitchen.

27. What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Christmas.

B. The musicians.

C. The stairs.

D. The children.

28. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A great Christmas.

B. A great love.

C. A good birthday.

D. A surprise gift.

C

Alex Elman runs a big business－something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.

Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes （糖尿病）17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”

Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio（系列产品）of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesn’t work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.

At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide dog. Now it’s hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll go to sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”

Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gif t. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small stuff. Don’t sweat the big stuff either.”

29. Elman hi d herself in her father’s vineyard probably because she .

A. suffered from juvenile diabetes

B. was extremely painful for her blindness

C. would like to help her father with the work

D. expected to recover her sight sooner or later

30. The underlined phrase “he broken hang nail”（in Paragraph 5）probably refers to .

A. a nail which is of no use

B. a disadvantage you have in your life

C. a person who is hard to deal with

D. a task that is not easy to accomplish

31. This passage is mainly to tell us that .

A. Alex Elman leads a miserable life

B. Hanley brings Alex Elman much fun

C. Alex Elman gets along well with her pet

D. a blind woman tastes success in wine business

D

A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.

The cost of producing a new—for example—toothpaste would make 80 p the proper price for it, so we will market it at ￡ 1. 20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to ￡ l. 15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5 p OFF all over it.

Sometimes it is not 5 p OFF but l p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise l p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱）, but he doesn’t. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder（or whatever）and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.

The real danger starts when unnecessary things become “bargains”. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.

Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “I’ve had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for ￡120, reduced from ￡400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for ￡600, reduced from ￡900.”It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted ￡720. She feels as though she had made ￡ 580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.

Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didn’t know where to store it —until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered

sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.

To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this trick, it serves them right.

32. Which word best describes the language style of the passage?

A. Polite.

B. Foolish.

C. Humorous.

D. Serious.

33. What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragrap h 2 probably mean?

A. Good quality.

B. Low price.

C. Newness.

D. Curiosity.

34. How does the author feel about l p OFF a product?

A. It’s a gi ft for poor people.

B. It’s an offense to shoppers.

C. It’s a bargain worth trying.

D. It’s a real reduction in price.

35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?

A. Bargains are things people don’t really need.

B. Bargains are often real cheap products.

C. Bargains help people make a living.

D. Bargains play tricks on people.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. 36_ However, others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more examples: I’ll never lose weight －I come from a fat family.

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. _37 And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories（卡路里）slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they fail to realize how much they eat! 38

Exercise is boring.

Wrong! 39 The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a T’ai Chi class.

40

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise

regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

B. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older.

E. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.

F. No pain, no gain.

G. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a（n）41 at me. “Give me your purse!”

“I don’t have a purse,” I said.

H e kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 42 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 43_ and opened the trunk（汽车尾箱）. He 44 me to the back of my car. I hesitated.

“Get in,” he shouted, “now !”I did it, only 45 I knew exactly where the trunk release was.

“Don’t move; don’t make a noise,” he 46 . He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 47 . Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 48 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 49 .

He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 50 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, pulled the 51 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 52 through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.

I ran back to my apartment complex and 53 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 54_ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 55 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and 56 immediately.

Officers 57 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 58 you are,” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 59 turn out well.”

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2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷) 英语答案（详细解析版） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

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