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中考英语单项选择题专项训练250题(附答案)

中考英语单项选择题专项训练250题(附答案)
中考英语单项选择题专项训练250题(附答案)

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初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附答案)

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中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1.几个“花费”:spend, take, pay, cost. (1)spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / (in)doing sth, 例如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book. (2)take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中,例如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. (3)pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。例如: I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. (4)cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”,例如: This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2.几个“看”:look, see, watch, read, find (1)look 看,表动作,look at。例如:P lease don’t loo k out of the window. (2)see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。例如: His father saw him sitting on some eggs. (3)watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 (4)read读书看报等文字材料。例如:My father is reading newspaper now. 3.几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, (1)look for寻找,表过程;find发现,找到,表结果;find out 找出,查明。例如: I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. (2)look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。 (3)look over 检查身体等。 (4)look forward to盼望……,期待……。例如: I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4.几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell (1)say接说话的内容,作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如: Did you say goodbye to your granny? (2)speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。例如: We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. (3)talk多是不及物动词,指交谈、谈论;做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如: They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. (4)tell的意思是“告诉某人……;讲述……;吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词,后面多接两个宾语。例如: I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.

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