大学英语第三册期末复习要点
翻译
Unit 1
1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。(minor)
We have a problem with the computer system but I think it’s fairly minor.
2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独自生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我(my upbringing)的责任。(at that point)
My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.
3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。（requirement) The toys have to meet strict/touch safety requirement before they can be sold to children.
4、作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier)，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。(supplement,rather than)
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5、至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。(digest,when it comes to ...)
When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
Unit 3
1、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban,rural) The Internet is changing the way people live ,no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.
2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。(medium,vulnerable)
Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.
3、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。(analyze,chart,reflection)
With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.
4、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。(by a large margin,it occurs to ...)
It never occurs to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large
margin.
5、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。(look back on)
Looking back on my twenty years’teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
Unit 5
1、奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。(take sth. for granted) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.
2、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。(quote,instance)
I can quote you several instances of she dedication to science.
3、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区(zone)开始迅速发展起来。(see,swift)
The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
4、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件(spy affair)引起的。(in part) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
5、彼得已在一家律师事务所(law firm)当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律
师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。(on sb.’s behalf)
Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
Unit 6
1、这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。(stand out)
The red house stands against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.
2、我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。(for the rest)
The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.
3、两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。(mingle)
The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
4、我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。(mock)
We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
5、这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。(in tune)
The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
Short conversation
She asked Jenny’s mother to pass a message to Jenny.
Because the weather was bad.
He will buy the blouse with the woman’s help.
Martha will go home after 4:00.
Diplomatic service.
She is in Thailand.
She is living a very busy life.
It was reported on the radio.
The woman has to wait until next week for a better price.
The man is concerned about the worsening environment on earth.
The place has changed beyond recognition.
He is very fond of his home village.
To go to graduate school.
The unusual heat is the result of global warming.
She is looking for a job.
He’s just started to learn photography.
Parents shouldn’t allow their children too much freedom.
Monthly allowance for children.
Worried.
Her father’s operation.
Children send their mothers flowers and cards.
The 88th floor , north tower.
They heard that the stairwells were gone.
They came to a complete stop as great many people were there.
During the journey down , many people showed care and concern for others. He doesn’t share housework at home.
She has bad relations with her husband.
He doesn’t want to pass judgment on the woman’s husband.
Linda’s study in school.
Have a serious talk with Linda about college.
She doesn’t seem ready for college.
Jenny will most likely take Roger’s advice.
Peter doesn’t study hard enough.
She will feel more stressful if she gets behind in her lessons.
The man shouldn’t buy so many discs.
The man didn’t think he would like the movie at first but later he did. Prepare their arguments for possible topics.
Brave.
He is very busy with his work.
She doesn’t know anything about Mary’s real condition.
Long conversation
Withdraw money from a bank.
Draw a sketch of the area.
The Northeast.
Canada.
They are teacher trainers.
Sightseeing.
The trip left little impression on her.
The man’s wife.
He sometimes forgets important days.
A pearl necklace.
Woman value important days much more than men.
Husband and wife.
The man would rather run his own business than have a job assigned by the government.
The man is confident enough to take risks on new paths.
She is frustrated because nobody likes her songs.
He is a successful painter.
Comfort.
The computer is out of order.
It sums up the situation very well.
It is too costly.
Man is getting too dependent on computers.
Passage
The genetic differences between the human brain and that of a chimpanzee. Their tissue and blood.
To find out efficient ways to treat human diseases.
Because other people might want to use her microwave.
She kept her door locked.
Someone had forgotten his food in her microwave.
A person entered Susan’s room with her knowledge.
A doll designer.
It was created in 1959.
It helps shape their dreams.
The effects of anti-anxiety drugs.
They weaken a patient’s ability to deal with changes or unexpected problems. Partly negative.
A family friend suggested it to her.
In New York.
To prevent disease.
Outstanding.
Adults and peers who are important to them.
Their perceptions of how the important adults in their lives judge him. The role of education in developing young children’s self-esteem.
A telephone service.
He hurt his finger.
He now had someone to give him sympathy
The boy was very clever.
People find it difficult to talk about it.
She thought he didn’t care for her.
The husband had never before kissed his wife in public.
It is celebrated at home.
They observed it with prayer and fasting.
He pardons one the other two for meal.
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大学英语教学典型案例
1 翻转课堂与传统课堂相结合 大学英语综合课 一、翻转课堂的教改背景 目前大学英语高校课堂有效性较低，学生普遍认为“教师授课内容充足，只是学生兴趣不是很高”，“老师很敬业，课堂稍显沉闷”，“课堂教学缺少应有的活力”，“有点枯燥，希望老师能激起同学的学习兴趣”，“如果增加一些讨论环节，效果会更好”。 基于这样的背景，在本学期的授课中使用翻转课堂的形式。在翻转课堂中，教师提前布置有启发性学习任务，学生在课下共同讨论，分析。课上回报、展示、分享。教师进行点评，问题解答。翻转课堂是以学生为中心，教师升格为学生学习的设计者、指导者、帮助者和学习的伙伴。学生积极参与各种活动，他们的学习主动性，团队合作能力、交际能力、创新能力得到了提高。 二、教学过程、内容、方法 以两个教学案例介绍如何进行翻转课堂的尝试。 案例一 综合教材第二册第四单元Volunteering,本单元的主题是志愿者活动，该话题是大学生较为感兴趣的话题之一。单词讲解是枯燥的，教师讲解例句学生不愿意听。在本单元采取翻转课堂的形式。任务前置：教师布置给学生四个单词的自学任务，了解单词的读音、词义，并用单词做出相应的句子。课上教师使用学习通的随机选人功能，选取4名同学将所完成的句子进行分享，教师就学生的完成情况予以点评，并使用学习通进行加分奖励，在线记录。其余单词的讲解教师采取短语匹配等灵活有趣的讲解方法。任务单设计如下：
案例二 综合教材第二册第六单元Advertisement ,本单元的主题是广告。在口语课中，教师采取翻转课堂的形式，任务前置：教师布置给学生Role play 任务。学生每四人一组，进行一则广告的设计、导演、编排、演出。学生对这样的任务很感兴趣，积极准备。表演很精彩，学会了很多英文广告用语与表。 三、教学改革效果与体会 本次课采用了翻转课堂，线上学习（学习通使用），问题教学法等。基于给定话题展开讨论，然后进行小组汇报与展示，对Volunteer的话题展开了讨论。然后教师进行任务前置，学生自学单词。学生课上积极踊跃，加深了印象。也使学生自学遇到的问题得以明显体现。学习通随机选人的使用使课堂紧张而又生动，学生注意力集中。 2
大学英语3 复习要点 期末考试
Part 1课文选词填空及背诵 UNIT1 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do.It takes a couple of special qualities.One is a tolerance for solitude .Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much.During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway.Jim and Emily are involved in school activities,but they too spend most of their time at home.//此段要背 The other requirement is energy-a lot of it.The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices.Instead, you do the work yourself .The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.//此段要背 我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。 另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。相反，你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器（不包括割草机）是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。 背诵段落翻译 14. How much longer we'll have enough energy to stay on here is anybody's guess -- perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. When the time comes, we'll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we've been able to accomplish. We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. We've invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and we could just about double that if we sold today. But this is not a good time to sell. Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again. 没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。我们自己在农场投入了约35000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。不过现在不是出售的好时机。但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。 15. We didn't move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives. When I watch Emily collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with Jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the orchard with the entire family, I know we've found just what we were looking for. 但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐。 UNNT3 选词填空 I has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip