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考研英语翻译词组汇总大全

1990年

1. be determined by 由…所决定

your success is determined by the strong will.

2. have something to do with

Her diligence must have something to do with his success.

她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某些关系。3. be central to sth.

Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核心

4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反

5. be due to 由于（常做表语）

6. be deprived of 被剥夺

she was deprived of political rights for whole life.

7. respond to 对…作出反应

8. as the basis of 依据/根据

9. be born with 天生具有

1991年

11. shut off 关上，停止，切断

They pulled over and shut off the engine.

他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。

Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.

比利更加倾向于把事情藏在心里，不与他人来往。

The State Water Project has shut off all supplies to farmers.

州水利工程已经停止了对农场主的所有供应。

12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何；in no case 决不

He kept his head in any case.

他在任何情况下都能保持镇静

13. or so 大概，大约

she is 50 years old or so.

14. at the rate of 以…的速率

china’s GDP grows at the annual rate of 12%.

15. take time 花费时间

take time to familiarize with each of them and your communication will be transformed. 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于

the dog is likely to recover from unconsciousness. 17. result in 导致

his carelessness resulted in the accident.

18. not nearly 远不能；远非

your audience is not nearly as aware of the nervousness as you are when delivering a speech.

19. head into走向；陷入（危机）

nobody likes jet lag. We get off the airplane feeling wrinkled and exhausted and headed into a day full of meetings.

20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言

in the matter of translation skills, you still

have space to improve.

21. make…possible 使…成为可能

my mom make it possible for me to purchase

a villa.

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上

23. in the fashion of 以…方式

例：There is another drug called DHE that works in a similar fashion.

另有一种叫作二氢埃托啡的药作用相似。24. such…as 像…一样

1992年

25. refer to…提到；谈到

1. 涉及，谈到，提到；关系到：

He never referred to his sisters in his letters.

他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。

2. 提交(某人或某机关考虑办理或决定)：They referred their plan to the management.

他们将计划提交管理部门。

3. 认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于；归功(或咎)于；归于：

Mr White referred his success to his hard work.

怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。

The scientists referred the tiger to the cat family.

科学家将虎归入猫科。

4. 引证；查阅，参考：

If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.

如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。

5. 向(某人)查询；让…找…(处理)：

For further details, I refer you to the advisory department.

详细情况请与咨询处联系。

The salesman referred me to the manager.

售货员让我去找经理。

6. 适用于：

These regulations refer to every foreigner.

这些规章适用于一切外国人。

7. 指…而言(as):

All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard.”

他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。

26. agreement on 一致意见

That committee could not reach an agreement on this issue.

那个委员会没能就这个问题达成一致意见。

27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如

By 2008, the environmental quality in Beijing will be comparable to that of major cities in developed countries.

到2008年，北京的环境质量将可以和发达

国家主要城市的环境质量相媲美。

28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面

So think of your priorities not in terms of

what activities you do, but when you do them.

所以，不要从做什么的角度，而是要从什么时候做的角度来考虑你的重点。

29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看

on the whole you did a great job.

30. draw a conclusion 得出结论

we can draw a conclusion from the program that she hate him.

31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度

32. only if 只要

In my experience, institutions bother to do

this only if they believe they have been deliberately misled or defrauded.

以我的经验，只有当它们认为自己被蓄意误导或受到欺诈的时候，才会费心去做这件事。33. the same…as 与…一样

she has the same hair style as her mom. 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

for lack of capital, the business was suspended.

1993年

35. nothing but 只不过是

she’s nothing but a clown.

36. by means of 通过；借助于

he earns a lot of money by means of peddling.

37. by the help of 通过…的帮助

By the help of these words that remain, I shall be able to describe every thing in the universe.

借助这些剩下的词，我能描述宇宙里所有的事。

38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说

in a sort of sense, your words hurt me.

39. manage to do sth. 设法做到

she managed to enter the university at the age of 15.

40. extract …from 从……提炼出

例：...the traditional method of pick and shovel to extract coal.

…用锄和铲采煤的传统方法。

例：Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.

柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或柚子汁中提取。

ex?trac?tionN-UNCOUNT提炼; 提取

例：Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.

石油工程师们规划并管理石油的提炼。

2. V-TIf you extract something from a place, you take it out or pull it out. 取出

例：He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket.

他从臀后口袋拿出了一本小笔记簿。

3. V-TWhen a dentist extracts a tooth, they remove it from the patient's mouth. 拔(牙)

例：A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.

牙医可能会决定拔掉这颗牙，以防复发。ex?trac?tionN-VAR拔牙

例：In those days, dentistry was basic. Extractions were carried out without anesthetic.

那时牙科学刚起步，拔牙是在没有麻药的情况下进行的。

4. V-TIf you say that someone extracts something, you disapprove of them because they take it for themselves to gain an advantage. 谋取

例：He sought to extract the maximum political advantage from the cut in interest rates.

他力图从利息削减中谋取最大的政治利益。

5. V-TIf you extract information or a response from someone, you get it from them with difficulty, because they are unwilling to say or do what you want. 探取(消息、反映)

例：He made the mistake of trying to extract further information from our director.

他犯了想从我们主任那里探取进一步信息

的错误。

6. V-TIf you extract a particular piece of information, you obtain it from a larger amount or source of information. 摘取(信息)

例：I've simply extracted a few figures.

我只是摘取了一些数据。

例：Britain's trade figures can no longer be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.

英国的贸易数字再也不能从各港口的进出

口文件中摘取了。

7. V-T PASSIVEIf part of a book or text is extracted from a particular book, it is printed or published. (从书中) 摘录[JOURNALISM] 例：This material has been extracted from "Collins Good Wood Handbook."

该资料摘自《柯林斯良木手册》。

8. N-COUNTAn extract from a book or piece of writing is a small part of it that is printed or published separately. 摘录; 选段

例：Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew.

阅读这个航空公司机务员工作信息手册的选段。

9. N-MASSExtract is a very concentrated liquid that is used for flavoring food or for its smell. 高浓缩汁液

例：Blend in the vanilla extract, lemon peel, and walnuts.

调和香草精、柠檬皮和核桃。

41. out of…起源；来源；根据;出于

out of curiosity/ joy/ excitement…

42. build up 建立；树立

everyone should build up good relations with friends.

43. by no means 绝不

by no means should you say those hurting words.

44. be compared with 与……相比

45. a sort of 某种

your words are a sort of sarcastic.

46. set…… in motion开始；

set your car in motion right away.

47. differ in…在…方面不同

a and

b are differ in quality.

48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查

she must have gone through a lot of bitterness.

49. in the one case =on the one hand

50. in the course of the day=during the day

51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

1994年

52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心Debate will therefore revolve around voting rights.

因此，争论将围绕投票权展开。

53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…

he is not so much a writer as a reporter.

54. because of 由于

because of jealousy she killed the beauty.

55. move forward 向前发展

the overall business was moving forward last year.

56. in short 简而言之；总之

in short, young people should respect the senior.

57. as we call it 我们所谓的

The parents know that education is the only way to, as we call it, jump out of the dragon’s door, out of poverty.

父母认为教育是摆脱贫穷的唯一出路，我们把这叫作是跳龙门。

58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范

围

the mysterious phenomenon is beyond the reach of science.

59. a series of 一系列

60. over the years 多年以来

61. turn…on转向，朝向

62. rather than 而不是

63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代

价

64. vice versa反之亦然

You hide nothing of yourself and can tell the other anything because you know they accept you just the way you are and vice versa.

你丝毫也不掩饰自己，能告诉对方任何事情，因为你知道对方接受的就是你现在的这个

样子，反之亦然。

65. depend on 取决于

66. driving force 驱动力Technological innovation is the most important driving force for growth in any economy.

对于任何经济体，技术革新都是最为重要的推动力。

1995年

67. social inequality 社会不公Complaints about corruption and social inequality are also rising.

对腐败和社会不平等的抱怨也在增多。

68. in doing sth 在…过程中

69. divert…from 把…从…转移When something grabs our attention, we divert some of our working memory to it in case it turns out to be important.

当某样东西吸引我们的注意时，我们将部分工作记忆转移到它上面，以备这件东西最终变得很重要。

70. lie with 取决于；在于

Its origins lie with credit expansion and financial innovation in the US itself.

此次动荡的源头在于美国本身的信贷扩张和金融创新。

71. be validated by 被…验证/证实

72. whether…or 是……还是

73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…

74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…

75. such…as 例如，象这种的

76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言

in general, people are private.

77. for example 比如

78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿

the insurance company has compensated for the injured people.

79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人

having less resourses,underprivileged youngsters should study hard at school so as to transform their family’s situation in the future.

80. grow up 长大

81. under…circumstances 在…环境下

1996年

82. be results of 由于…

her excellences are results of the higher education she received from university.

83. social needs 社会需求

84. to some extent 在一定程度上

85. come to the conclusion 得出结论

86. make demand of 对…提出要求workers made demand of rising salaries. 87. scientific establishment 科研机构

many scientific establishments are holy crap because after spending so much money of tax payers they only can’t invent anything or make much progress in their field.

88. in detail 详细地

89. a certain amount of 一定数量的

90. not related to… 与…没有关系

Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业和农业密切相关。

91. immediate goals 当前目标例：These tragic incidents have had an immediate effect.

这些悲惨事件已经有了立杆见影的结果。

2. ADJImmediate needs and concerns exist at the present time and must be dealt with quickly. 紧急的

例：Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.

救援机构称当务之急不是食品匮乏，而是交通运输不足。

3. ADJThe immediate person or thing comes just before or just after another person or thing in a sequence. 紧接的[ADJ n]

例：In the immediate aftermath of the riots, a mood of hope and reconciliation sprang up. 暴乱之后紧接的是一股希望与和解情绪的产生。

4. ADJYou use immediate to describe an area or position that is next to or very near a particular place or person. 紧邻的[ADJ n] 例：Only a handful had returned to work in the immediate vicinity.

只有少数几个人回到附近地区工作。

5. ADJYour immediate family are the members of your family who are most closely related to you, such as your parents, children, brothers, and sisters. 直系的[ADJ n]

例：The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him.

他直系亲属的到场显然对他产生了镇定的效果。

92. be unable to do 不能够…

93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言in principle, your are forbidden to speak dirty words at school but if you have to, just do it. Whatever! That could help you to release your anger.

94. deal with 应付；解决；处理

95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式

we expect that the next generation may have

new forms of thought like we have new ones comparing with the older generation.

96. as well as 和

97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容

students are encouraged to find new subjects for thought in this speech class.

98. in the past 过去

99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生your anger gave rise to this incident.

1997年

100. scoial contract 社会合同

101. an agreed account of 共识common view

102. human rights 人权~ are universal. 103. leads ……to 导致

?104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候At the outset of his career he was full of optimism but not now.

一开始他对事业充满了信心，但现在不再是这样了。

105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为

106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务each citizen has the same duties and entilements.

107. extend to 给与

I want to extend my thanks to you.

108. no…at all. 根本不是

She is not funny at all. In fact, she’s kindda dull and slow.

109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看

Let’s argue this matter from the view of a parent.

110. different from…… 与…不同

111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. 这一类人中的极端人士，从人类在每一个相关方面都不同于动物这一观点出发进行论述，认为动物不属于能做出是非判断的（种群）。

112. in action 起作用As I was resting, I noticed some ants in action.

当我休息的时候，我留意到一些蚂蚁在活动

113. laugh at 嘲笑

1998年

114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够

116. look into 洞察；观察

117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出

118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用His story worked with them.

他的故事对他们起了作用。

?119. close in on 接近，差不多As the rebels close in on Tripoli, the window of opportunity for evacuating foreign migrants is narrowing.

随着反政府武装向的黎波里逼近，撤离外国移民的机会越来越少了。

120. as expected 正如预期的

?121. a refinement of 一种更为完

美的Older cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements.

较老式的汽车难免缺乏最新的安全改进。

1999年

122. as…as… 和…一样

123. conform to 符合；遵照These must be in the best interest of the enterprise and also conform to applicable laws and regulations. 这些计划必须是为了企业利益最大化，并且符合需要遵从的法律及规章制度。

124. see…as 把…看作

125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科

127. whether…or 是…还是…

128. refer to 指代…

129. peculiar to …特有的

?130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的He was one of those--a type peculiar to our country--who, by their personal magnetism, easily establish themselves in the centre of their family or village.

他属于这么一类人，这类人---这个类型是我们国家独特的---以其个人魅力，很容易在其家庭或村庄的中心树立起自己的地位。

131. apply to 适合于；存在于

132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成

?133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是Whereas the Chinese liberals have to equate democracy to rule of law, all of which is meant to legalize their newly gained social positions.

而中国的自由主义者必须将民主等同于法治，这一切都是意图将他们新近获得的社会地位合法化。

2000年

134. speclialized scientists 专家

135. centralized control 中央控制

136. under…conditions在…条件下

137. such as 比如

138. it is obvious that 很明显…

It is obvious that she loves you so much. 139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系Why should happiness be bound up with the presence and movement of water? 为什么快乐和水的存在和运动也有关呢？140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又We will examine each of these methods in turn.

我们将按照顺序依次分析这些方法。

The banks, in turn, then can loan out these fresh funds to other banks and financial institutions.

于是，储备银行转而向其他银行和金融机构出借这些刚到手的资金。

142. rest upon…取决于The foundations of the financial markets ultimately rest upon the confidence of mom-and-pop investors across the country. 金融市场的根基最终依赖于全国各地的家庭投资者的信心。

143. of all kinds 所有种类的…

The products are of all kinds of shapes and colors.

144. owing to 由于she owes her success in career to the support from her husband who are taking care of families whole-heartedly. 145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到

do n’t be exposed to the burning sun for too long.

146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…

147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因

For the reasons given above, we should absolutely protect our environment from now on.

?148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的He said the consequences would be far-reaching.

他说这次捐款将产生深远的影响。

149. spread over 遍布；覆盖

The rumor that the celebrity has fallen in love with him spread over the country.

150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的the riot arose from the severe drought.

151. migration movement 人口流动the phenomenon of migration movement has come into being long ago.

152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段

153. population explosion 人口爆炸

2001年

154. pollution monitor 污染监测器

Each first-tier city is equipped with pollution monitor to check the air quality.

155. digital age 数字时代

See the iphone girls and boys hold? Humans have entered digital age.

156. be regarded as…被当成是

157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合piece the little massage together and you can see the whole picture.

158. hundreds of 数以百计的

Hundreds of small island countries were immerged by sea over the last few years. 159. around the world 全世界

160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现

Human being have achieved key breakthroughs and discoveries in medicine. 161. take place 发生

The same mistake will never take place again. 162. point out 指出

The prof. pointed out that the porn. Industry should be cracked down on.

163. lead to 导致

164. home appliances 家用电器

165. result in 导致

166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年

167. behavior science 行为科学

168. human nature 人性

169. natural selction 自然选择

170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年

171. what is called 所谓的

172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究The origin of the cooking method could be traced back to 200.

173. state of mind 心态

Keep a good state of mind when taking the college entrance examination.

174. and so on诸如此类

175. partly because…and partly because…部

分是因为…部分是因为…

176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责

?177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞The findings reinforce other findings that women are less likely than men to be given credit for business performance.

这些发现强化了其它一些研究结果——即

企业业绩归功于女性的可能性比男性要小。

178. with it 随之problems may come with it. ?2003年

179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度

from the cross-cultural perspective, people of different nationalities in general have different characteristics.

180. concrete research 具体研究

181. subject…to…使…服从于

any violation of law may subject to punishment.

182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法

184. combined with 加上；连同

185. bring to 加进；使用；采用

186. define…as… 把…定义为

187. makes…possible 使…成为可能

2004年

188. language and thought 语言和思维

189. have some connections with…与…有联系；

190. take root 生根；被牢固树立This allows them to take root in undemanding applications within a new market or arena of competition.

这使他们能够扎根于要求不高的应用的一个新的市场或竞争性的领域。

191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人When a person does a certain thing again and again, he'll be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Thus habit is formed.

当一个人反复的做某件事时，他就会被某种

看不见的力量驱使不得不以同样的方式再去做这件事，于是习惯就形成了。

192. die out 灭绝

193. so…that… 如此…以至于

194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事

195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣

196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而When he came to and raised his head, he saw Barney. 当他苏醒过来抬起头时看见了巴尼。

197. believe in 相信

198. a sort of某种的

199. habitual thought 习惯思维

put your habitual thought aside and use your new forms of thought.

200. grammatical pattern 语法结构

2005年

201. publishing houses 出版社

202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样

203. bring together 使联合；使团结

204. in relation to 有关My point is that technological evolution must also be viable in relation to the evolution of the market.

我的观点是，技术的发展必须在联系市场发展的实际下也切实可行才可以。

205. one another/each other 互相

206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成

208. no less than 多达；不少于Their portfolios of retained mortgages and mortgage-backed securities add up to no less than $1.4 trillion.

他们的保留抵押贷款和有财力支持的抵押贷款证卷增加到了不少于1.4万亿。

209. take a loss 亏损

210. deal with 对付；处理

211. on such a scale 如此规模的

212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说

~ I’m one of the richest people in the world. 213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

2006年

214. define…as… 把…定义为

215. elect…as 把…当作

216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似But leaving it until the last minute would be analogous to building up an enormous inventory and then attempting to burn the midnight oil to get it through the final stage. 但如果置之不理直到最后一分种的话就好象建立一个超大的库存，然后企图用开夜车的方式度过最后的阶段。

216. contribute to… 有助于

217. be charged with…承担…；负责…She has yet to be charged with any crime.

她还没被控告犯下任何罪行。

218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…例：For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work.

随后的几年里，她全身心地投入工作。dedi?cat?edADJ投身于…的

例：He's quite dedicated to his students.

他奉献很多给他的学生们。dedi?ca?tionN-UNCOUNT投身

例：We admire her courage, compassion, and dedication to the cause of humanity, justice, and peace.

我们敬佩她的勇气、同情心以及她对人道、正义与和平的献身。

? 2. V-TIf someone dedicates something such as a book, play, or piece of music to you, they mention your name, for example, in the front of a book or when a piece of music is performed, as a way of showing affection or respect for you. (把创作品) 献给

例：She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession.

她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪?艾伦，她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。

219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则

221. moral code 道德标准

223. moral judgments 道德判断

224. not…any but=noting but

225. more than 不只是

2007 年

226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能students read books mainly for the purpose of attaining intellectual equipment.

228. everyday realities 日常现实

229. on a daily basis 每天

take three pills on a daily basis

230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任

231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会

he is able to have a clear grasp/command of new concepts in the class.

232. leagal learning 法律学习

234. link…to 把…同…联系起来

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这类似于中国的油墨画家，他们用黑墨穿越历史创造出栩栩如生的图画。

236. on a daily basis 每天

237. established conventions 既定惯例

2008年

238. enable…to… 使…。能够

239. be superior to 优于；be inferior to 劣于

240. succeed with 在方面取得成功

241. well-founded 有说服力的Older workers' fears are well-founded. Short of privatizing pensions, France faces limited options.

老工人的担心是有根据的，私人退休金的短期，法国面临的选择很少。

242. no power of reasoning 推理能力

243. the common run of men 普通人

244. moral character 道德品质

245. be injurious to 对…有害

pa?thet?ic/p?θ?t?k/CET6

1. ADJIf you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them. 可怜的

例：...a pathetic little dog with a curly tail. …一只可怜的卷尾小狗。

例：The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight.

那一小群旁观者显出一幅可怜的样子。pa?theti?cal?lyADV可怜地

例：She was pathetically thin.

她那时瘦弱得可怜。

2. ADJIf you describe someone or something as pathetic, you mean that they make you feel impatient or angry, often because they are weak or not very good. 差劲的; 无力的

例：What pathetic excuses.

多么无力的借口！

例：Don't be so pathetic.

别那么差劲。

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