一般过去时易错题集锦

一般过去时易错题集锦

一、单项选择一般过去时

1． --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A．lived B．had lived

C．have lived D．was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A．has promised B．promised

C．will promise D．promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

3．—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A．had said B．said

C．were saying D．has said

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。

4．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A．am B．have been

C．was D．had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了，

看不到零点。由could have been avoided（本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。

5．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed

C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

6．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s wor k.

A．serve B．have served

C．had served D．served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。

考点：考查时态

7．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。

8．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点：考查动词时态。

9．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A．got, had begun B．get, will begin

C．got, had been on D．got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

10．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.

A．had been B．were

C．would be D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。

11．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.

A．start off B．have started off

C．started off D．will start off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C 项正确。

12．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the

respectable actor.

A．the audience got B．the audience had got

C．did the audience get D．had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。

13．(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.

A．she realized B．has she realized

C．she has realized D．did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。

14．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot t o my today’s work.

A．serve B．have served

C．had served D．served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点：考查时态

15．—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A．don't mean; am trying

B．didn't mean; tried

C．haven't meant; tried

D．didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

16．As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.

A．knocked; making B．hit; made C．beat; which made D．struck; making

【答案】D

【解析】

本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“(钟表)敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。

17．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）

18． My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A．stops B．stopped

C．has stopped D．had stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

19．--- Does Li Hua serve in the army?

---No, but he________ in the army for three years.

A．served B．has served C．is serving D．would serve

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—李华在军队里服役吗？—不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。

考点：考查时态

点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。

20．So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A．we made B．we had made C．did we make D．had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点：考查倒装结构

21．—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A．will deliver B．is delivering

C．has delivered D．delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态语态

22． I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow. A．didn’t argue B．hadn’t argued

C．wouldn’t argue D．not have argued

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

23．This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A．use B．have used C．used D．had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。

考点：一般过去时及其被动式

24．Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.

A．had taught B．has taught

C．taught D．has been teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。

25．The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.

A．had offered B．would offer

C．offers D．offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。

26．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A．they reached B．did they reach

C．they reach D．do they reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。

27．He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A．are B．is

C．were D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称

单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词，所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。

28．-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?

-No, he retired three months ago. But he ______________ at the school for thirty years.

A．has taught B．has been teaching

C．taught D．teaches

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你父亲还在清华大学教书么？——不，他三个月前退休了，但是他

在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。

【点睛】

本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，“he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。

29．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。

30．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

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2021年中考英语选择易错题集锦 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s your sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s …like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

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高考英语易错题汇编（思维定势） 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top 此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C 3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。 4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn. 5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。 观察下面三个句子： □The pers on we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 □The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 □The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。 7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当