天津高考英语词汇手册重点总结

词汇手册P1-20

many a man+单数谓语 许多人

abandon oneself to despair自暴自弃

abandon his wife /home离开家园/抛弃妻子abandon smoking戒烟

a man of great musical ability有音乐才华的人

be able to do能够做（一次性）aboard上船/飞机/火车

abroad在国外

abolish slavery废除奴隶制

abrupt turn/departure急转弯/突然离开

in the absence of the manager在经理不在时

be absent from school缺课

absolute绝对的

absorb the small firm吞并小公司

be absorbed in her book专心读书

abstract painter抽象派画家

abstract metal from ore从矿砂中提取金属

b e abundant in natural resources自然资源丰富

abuse a privilege/a child滥用特权/虐待儿童academic freedom/performance学术自由/学习成绩accent口音

accept接受

have access to library使用图书馆

the only access to the village通往村子的通路accompany sb to the airport陪伴某人去机场accomplish one's object/mission实现目标/完成使命according to根据

open a bank account开银行账户

on account of由于

on no account决不

take sth into account考虑sth

give a accurate account of…准确报道

accountant会计

accumulate experience/a fortune积累经验/积蓄财富accuracy准确性

accurate=precise准确的

accuse sb of theft指控某人偷盗

be accustomed to the local food习惯当地食物

have an ache in the chest胸疼

achieve her goal/purpose实现目标/达到目的acknowledge a favor感谢关照

be acknowledged to be the best被认为是最好的acquaintance熟人

acquire skills/knowledge获得技能/知识

see sue across the room看到sue在另一边

take action采取行动

actor男演员

actress女演员

actual figures/account/state实际数字/真实报道/现状adapt himeself to the cold weather适应寒冷的天气

adapt from a novel由小说改编

adapt for a movie改编成电影

be addicted to smoking吸烟上瘾

in addition to =besides=apart from除…之外还

additional额外的；附加的

address a meeting在大会上发言

address a problem/issue解决问题

adequate for足够

adjust oneself to the life适应生活

adjust the error校正误差

admire sb for因为…而钦佩

admission to/into进入

be admitted to/into university被大学录取

admit doing承认做了某事

in advance提前

take advantage of利用

have an advantage over比…有优势

adventure冒险

advertise for a new secretary招聘新秘书

advise sb to do建议某人做

advise that sb (should) do建议某人做

advocate doing sth主张做某事；倡导做

foreign affairs外交事务

afford a holiday有钱度假

after all毕竟；终究

be after寻求；追赶

one after another陆续；相继

afterwards后来

again and again一再；屡次

once again再一次

against反对；倚着；以..为背景；逆着house agent房产经纪人

travel agency旅行社

agenda--on the agenda议程表

aggressive争强好胜的；挑畔的；侵略性的agree with（食物、天气）适合某人/ 同意某人agree to do同意去做

in agreement with与…一致

ahead of在…前面

ahead of time提前

aid sb in solving the problem帮助某人解决问题

go to sb's aid援助某人

aim at doing=aim to do目的是；旨在

by air通过空运；乘飞机

alarm警报；闹钟；恐慌

treat everbody alike一视同仁

in all总共

all over （the country）遍及；到处（全国）

not at all一点也不

above all首先；尤其是

all in all概而言之

first of all首先；尤其是

allow doing允许做某事

allow sb to do-sb be allowed to do允许某人做某事

allowance津贴；补助

let alone且不论；更不用说

alternative energy可替代能源

have no alternative to do除…之外别无选择

amateur-professional业余的--专业的

be always/constantly doing总是做某事（含说话人感情色彩）at an amazin g speed以惊人的速度

ambassador大使

ambition雄心；抱负

amount to多达

in large amounts大量地

a large amount of +不可数名词许多；谓语动词由amount单复数决定be amused by/at the story被故事逗笑

amusing有趣的

analyse分析

conduct/carry out an analysis进行分析

ancestor祖先

angle角度

ankle脚踝

anniversary周年纪念日

announce the winner宣布优胜者

be annoyed生气的；恼怒的

annual income/production年收入/年产量

answer for your actions为你的行为负责

anxiety焦虑

be anxious about sb/sth为…担忧

be anxious to do =be eager to do渴望做；迫切做

词汇手册P21-40

anyway无论如何

apart from除…之外还

apartment公寓

apologize to sb for sth因…向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for sth因…向某人道歉

appeal to sb呼吁；吸引；上诉

appear to have done似乎做了某事

be particular about his appearance注重外表

have an appetite for渴望得到

apply for the position/visa申请职位/签证

apply principles to your actions在行动中践行你的原则

lose my appetite没有食欲

appoint sb to a post委派某人任某职

make an appointment订一个约会

appreciate your help感谢帮忙

approach the new job开始处理新工作；着手

approach manhood接近成年

be appropriate for the occasion适合这样的场合

approval of the plan批准这个计划；同意

argue with sb与某人争论

get into an argument about sth关于某事争论

arise from carelessness由粗心引起

arise出现 ；发生；起身；起因于arouse sb's interest/enthusiasm引起某人的兴趣/热情arrange安排

arrest one's attention吸引注意力

under arrest被捕

upon my arrival我一到达

arrive at/in a place到达某地

artificial flowers/limbs/perals假花/假肢/假珍珠

not so …as不如

as if=as though好像

be ashamed of对…感到惭愧；羞愧

ask for advice征求意见

the aspect of the town城镇的面貌

have a southern aspect方位朝南

in this aspect在这方面

assessment评估；评价

assist sb in/with investigation协助调查

assist sb in preparing the report帮助某人准备报告

aid sb in doing在某方面帮助某人

be associated with与…有关联

in association with与… 在一起；与…联合assume假设；设想

on the assumption that基于…的假设

be astonished at sth对…感到吃惊

attach importance to getting重视教育

make an attack upon the enemy向敌人进攻

make an attempt to do sth打算；试图做

at the first attempt第一次尝试

attend to one's work用心从事自己的工作

attend class上课

come to/stand at attention立正

pay attention to your business专心做自己的事情

have a positive attitude towards对待生活有积极的态度attrace new customers吸引新顾客

be attractive to sb对…有吸引力

a large audience观众甚多

have autority over对…的支配权；控制权have the authority to do sth有权做

in authority具有权威；掌权

an automatic washing machine自动洗衣机

breathing is autonomous呼吸是无意识的

be available for the press有时间参加记者招待会avoid doing避免做

feel wide awake感觉异常清醒

be awarded Nobel Prize被授予诺贝尔奖

be aware of the danger意识到危险

feel awful感到不舒服

the weather is awful天气恶劣

hve an awkward shape形状别扭

feel awkward感到尴尬

put me in a awkward position把我弄得很狼狈

swans are awkward天鹅笨拙

remain in the background置身于幕后

look backwards over one's shoulder回头向后看

bacteria细菌

be badly beaten惨败

badly want/need非常想要

a ban on smoking禁烟令

river bank河岸

behind bars在监狱服刑

a bar of chocolate一块巧克力

work as a barber当理发师

the barber's在理发店

bare shelves空无一物的架子

bargain with sb与某人讲价

it is a real bargain真便宜

barrier to success成功的障碍；阻碍成功the language barrier语言障碍

the removeal of trade barrier消除贸易壁垒

take a cold bath洗冷水澡

a fierce battle激烈的战斗

battle against cancer与癌症进行斗争

heart beat心跳

beat sb打败某人

on behalf of代表

belong to属于

bench长凳

belt腰带；地带

bend to sb's will顺从某人的意志

all eyes were bent on me大家都在看我

beneath在…下面

be beneficial to health对健康有好处

be of benefit to对…有好处

you bet当然；你说得对

betray to sb向…出卖某人或泄露某事I'll bet确定；确信

词汇手册P41-60

besides 除…之外还

整体评价+except for+不足细节除了

make the best use of one's time充分利用时间

at her best处于最佳状态

all the best祝一切顺利

do one's best尽力

best-seller畅销书

had better do最好做

in between在…之间

beyond all praise赞扬不尽

beyond repair无法修理

bid for the Olympic争取奥运会举办权

bid 500 for the painting出价500买这幅画

bid for the contract争取这个合同

bill账单；议案；钞票

bird flu禽流感

a bit of luck一点运气

bite me in the leg咬了我腿

take a bit out of the pear咬了一口梨

bitter激烈的战争/激烈的争论/苦巧克力/冷风sb be to blame应受责备

be blamed for为（某事）受责备

blame sth on/upon sb把…归咎于

a blank sheet of paper一张白张

a blank expression/face/gaze茫然的表情/面孔/凝望

my mind went blank大脑变得空白

bleed to death流血而死

feel blessed感到幸福

turn a blind ey to对…视而不见

be blind to the fault不能觉察错误

a large block of wood一大块木墩

live on the same block住在同一街区

block traffic阻碍交通

a blow to one's pride对自尊心的打击

strike a blow to对…发起进攻，打击…

look blue情绪低落

board董事会

on board在船上(飞机，火车上等）

board the plane登机

a body of information大量的资料

a fine body of men一群优秀的人才

strengthen the bond加强联系

bonus资金；意外的收获

book a room预定房间

a sudden boom in housing market房地产市场迅猛发展

boom繁荣；暴涨；迅速发展

get bored with sb/sth对…厌烦

a born artist天生的艺术家

Why bother?何必麻烦

boundary界限

from the bottom of one's heart发自内心深处；真心诚意

bow to sb向某人鞠躬

telephone box电话亭

boxing ring拳击比赛场

branch树枝；支流；分支机构；支路

brand new崭新的

brand品牌

break down出故障；崩溃；分解；（谈判）失败break down barriers to trade打破贸易壁垒

break in非法进入（插嘴）

break out爆发

break through突破

break up分手；分裂

break away from摆脱；脱离

have a break课间休息

hold one's breath摒住呼吸

out of breath气喘吁吁

breed繁殖；生育；品种；滋生

breeze微风

bridge the gap缩小差距

a brief account of the incident对事件简短陈述

in brief简而言之

bright face/red/idea欢快的面容/鲜红色/好主意

brilliant

灿烂的阳光/卓越的科学家/非凡的成就sunshine/scientist/achievment/success

bring about使产生；导致

bring down降低（价格）；消减；使沮丧

bring back使回忆；送回；使恢复

bring forward正式提出；提议

bring in收庄稼；引入；赚

bring out暴露；发挥；使显露

bring up抚养；提出；呕吐

on a budget节约开支；资金不足

over budget超支；超出预算

burden负担

burglar盗贼

burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑

bury oneself in埋头于…;专心于…

mind one's own business管自己的事；少管闲事

be busy doing忙于

be busy with sth忙于

press the button按钮

calculate on sth/doing指望或依靠某事物

call for patience需要耐心

call up给…打电话

call on sb拜访某人

call off取消

can罐头；有时会

canal运河

candidate候选人

capture捕捉；记录下

care about关心；介意

care for照顾；喜欢

career事业

in case it rains万一下雨

if that is the case如果是那样

as is often the case这是常有的事

in no case决不

in this case假若是这样

in any case无论如何 ；总之

in case of fire万一着火

cast aside遗弃；废除

cast away遗弃；废除

casual clothes便装

catch up with追上；赶上

catch fire着火

be caught in遭遇；陷入（艰难的）境地catch one's eye吸引某人注意

cause for his absence缺席的原因

the cause of women's rightss女权事业

cautious about/of sb/sth对...小心；谨慎

celebrity名人

cell小囚室；细胞；电池

词汇手册P61-80

certificate证书

chain链子；连锁

challenge挑战

chances are that很可能

by chance偶然地；

channel频道；渠道；海峡

in chaos凌乱不堪

change零钱；找零钱

character角色；性格；字符；名声characteristic特征

charge主管；充电；指控；要价in charge of负责

be charged with murder被控犯谋杀罪

charge ten dolloars for a haircut理发要十元

chartiy-depend on charity慈善--靠救济过活

charm魅力

charming有魅力的

chase after sb追赶某人

chase away evil spirits驱赶霉运

cheat sb out of money骗某人的钱

be caught cheating作弊被抓个正着

check in登记入住；安检

check out退房；结账离开

check off the items清点物品；逐一检查Cheapest is the dearest便宜无好货

cheer up=pull oneself together振作起来

cheer sb on为某人加油

cheerful兴高采烈的

chief主要的

chilly寒冷的；冷淡的

have no choice but to do除了做某事别无选择

the cirlcle of the seasons四季的循环

under no circumstances决不；无论如何不

claim声称；索赔；认领

claim to have done声称已经做过

make a claim for damages/a pay rise提出损害赔偿/增薪要求clarify the situation澄清情况

classic mistake典型错误

classical music古典音乐

clear放晴；消散；清除；透明的classify分类；归类

give sb a clue=give sb a hint给某人提示

a vital clue重要线索

coach长途公共汽车；教练coach sb for an exam辅导某人备考

what a coincidence!真巧

a coincidence of interest between the two partners 双方利益一致

Just by coincidence真巧

combine theroy with practice理论联系实际

come across巧遇

come on得了吧；快点

come about发生

come up with提出

come up被提出

No comments无可奉告

make comments on sth评论某事

commit a crime/an error犯罪/犯错

commit oneselfe to doing承诺；答应负责common interests共同的利益

companion同伴；伴侣

company公司；同伴；陪伴

keep sb company陪伴某人

complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨；投诉complex system/network联合的体系/网络complex theory复杂的理论

complicated复杂的

component组成部分

compose mucic/poem作曲/写诗

be composed of由..组成

composition组成；作品；作文comprehension理解

compromise妥协；让步

reach a compromise达成和解

compulsory必须做的；有义务的concentrate on studies专心学习

concept概念；观念

be concerned about/for担心；忧虑

conclude推论

To conclude=in conclusion总之

draw/reach/come to/arrive at a

conclusion

得出结论

condemn sb for sth因...谴责某人

on condition that条件是；如果

on no condition决不；无论如何不conduct引导；指挥；导电；执行under the conduct of在…指导下

conference会议

feel confident about the future对未来充满信心

confirm a contract签合同

in comflict with同…冲突

be confronted with面临

confuse a with b混淆

congratulate TOm on his marriage祝贺tom 结婚

be connected with与…联系

conscious of知道..;觉察

in conscequence of由于

conservative保守的

consider doing考虑做

be considered to have done被 认为已经做了

it is considerate of sb to do做某事是体贴的

词汇手册P81-100

consist in主要在于

consist of由…组成

be consistent with与…相符

keep in constant contact with与…保持频繁的联系

constitution宪法；体格；结构

under construction在修建中

consult sb about sth请教某人

consult with sb与某人协商

consume消耗；消费；大口吃喝

consumer rights消费者权益

be out of contact with与某人失去联系

make contact with与某人取得联系

contact sb联系某人

contain容纳；抑制

contemporary当代的；同一时代的人

content内容；目录

be content with对…感到满足

contest比赛

contract合同；收缩

contrary to (+doctor's advice）违反；对抗+（不听医生劝告）

on the contrary相反

constrast a with b对比

contribute to促成；有助于

be out of control失控

under one's control在..控制下

convey to sb向某人传达（观点、含义）

be conveyed to sp运送；输送（货物、乘客）到某地cooperate with sb与某人合作（作谓语）

in cooperation with与某人合作（作状语）

around the corner在附近；即将来临

a multinational corporation跨国公司

count =matter重要

count on/upon=rely on依赖；依靠

counter柜台；计算者；计算器

the course of events事态发展的过程

the course of the chief rivers主要河流流经区域

a golf course高尔夫球场

a course of medical treatment医疗的一个疗程

court法庭；庭院；运动场

cover 60 miles走完60英里

cover 25 square miles占地25平方英里

cover the living expense足以支付生活费用

cover the American election报道美国大选

be crazy about痴迷于

crash into猛撞

on credit赊账

credit信用；学分；表扬deserve credit for trying her best因努力值得赞扬

critical thinking批判性思维

be of critical importance to…对…至关重要

criterion标准

get in the crops收获庄稼

cross one's mind出现在脑海

cross one's legs盘腿

be cross with sb因某人生气

be curious about对…好奇

cure sb of sth治愈

curriculumn课程

cutomize订制；改制

customs关税

cut down消减；减少

cut off切断（水、电）；隔断cut in插话；插队

damp潮湿的

to date--out of date到目前为止---过时

date back to =date from追溯到

deadline截止日期

the other day前几天（用于过去时）turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻

turn a blind eye to视而不见

debate辩论

be in debt欠债

be out of debt不欠债

decade十年

declare宣布

decline to do拒绝做

on the deline在下降；衰退

do a good deed做好事

get defeated被击败

defend the motherland保卫祖国

in defence of为了保护；辩护

define下定义；界定

definite明确的；确实的

delay doing延误做；推迟

without delay立即；毫不迟疑delegate代表

delicate skin/plant娇嫩的肌肤/较弱的植物/ take delight in =get a kick out of喜好；以…为乐

to one's delight使某人高兴的是

be delighted to do很高做；乐于做

be delighted at/with对…感到满意

deliver a speech发表演说

demand that sb should do要求某人做demonstrate证明；演示

department部门；（大学)系

departure离开；离去

deposit放置；沉淀；存储；保证金；押金；矿藏desire欲望

deserve to be done =deserve doing值得做

You deserve it.你应得的

depress使沮丧；使萧条

depression抑郁；萧条