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高考情景交际归纳及专项练习题

高考情景交际归纳及专项练习题
高考情景交际归纳及专项练习题

高考情景交际归纳及专项练习题

一、单项选择情景交际

1.— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.

— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.

A.Congratulation B.Cheers C.Good luck D.Have fun

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tom,今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺;B. Cheers干杯;C. Good luck祝你好运;D. Have fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知,此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛,故用“祝你好运”符合语境,故选C项。

2.—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.

—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.

A.each bird loves to hear himself sing B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder

C.it is the thought that counts D.the outsider sees the most of the game

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。——哇!你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道,礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。

3.-What do you think of the book?

-It's ______ a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.

A.other than B.more than

C.rather than D.less than

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:---你觉得这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了,不同于…;more than 超过,不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于,不到,故选B。

4.– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A.Well done B.No way

C.Keep cool D.Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定,周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”,夸赞的语气;B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思,语气比较坚决;C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”,劝阻的语气;D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

5.—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A.Why not? B.Never mind.

C.Of course. D.Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。

6.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.

A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystack

C.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。

7.I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.

A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flame

C.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A.

burn the midnight oil开夜车;工作到深夜;B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油;C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的;D. do my homework做作业。根据语境,故选A。

8.—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.—______! I never thought of that.

A.Thank you B.It’s a piece of cake

C.That’s a surprise D.I deserve it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. Thank you谢谢你;B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. That’s a surprise真是一个惊喜;D. I deserve it我应得的;2.确定答案:根据空后I never thought of that.可知,此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意:—猜猜怎么了?你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜!我从没有想到过。故选C。

9.——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.

— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.

A.No problem B.Go ahead C.Cheer up D.Good luck

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。

10.—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A.Either will be OK B.Both will be OK

C.To be honest, neither D.Generally, I’m not sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语和不定代词。句意:—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?—老实说,都不喜欢,我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都,either表示两个中任一个,根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢,使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。

11.——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.

―_____? He got promoted last month!

A.How come B.Who cares C.Why not D.What’s on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事?他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事;B. who cares谁在乎;C. why not好哇;D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境,此处指听话人不明白原因,故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境,故选A项。

12.— Betty, could I use your laptop?

—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.

A.over the moon B.in the black C.on paper D.on its last legs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗?——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了,它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴;B. in the back盈余;C. on paper理论上;D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知,笔记本是快不能用了,故选D项。

13.— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

—________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

A.No problem. B.That’s for sure.C.Why me? D.How come?

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你准备参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然,这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题;B. That’s for sure. 那当然,毫无疑问;C. Why me? 为什么是我;D. How come? 为什么,怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答,可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答,故选B。

【点睛】

本题有两个易错点,应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构,学生可能会据此直接判定为否定,但结合miss(错过)的含义,应为“不容错过的好机会”,类似于双重否定表肯定;二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析,虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定,但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求,而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答(对别人的说法表示赞同),两者应注意区别。

14.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?

— ______.

A.That’s not the point.B.So what?

C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。

15.—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.

—________? It’s none of your business.

A.So what B.What for

C.What if D.What’s up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——天哪!你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样?不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样?;B. What for为了什么?;C. What if假使…将会怎么样?;D. What’s up 什么事?由It’s none of your business可知,A选项符合语境。故选A项。

16.----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?

----______. He is in the kitchen.

A.Don’t worry B.Hang on a minute C.Grab a bite to eat D.It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——喂,请比尔接电话好吗?——稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Don’t worry别担心;B. Hang on a minute稍等一下;C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的;D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据题意,故选B。

17.— Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?

— _________

A.That’s very ki nd of you. B.With pleasure.

C.Yes, you would. D.Good idea!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?—

—你真是太好了。A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了;B. With pleasure. 我很愿意;C. Yes, you would. 是的,你可以;D. Good idea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。

18.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

19.—The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it.— _________. Let's burn the midnight oil together.

A.You are what you wear B.You have me there

C.You can say that again D.You don't say so

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——高考即将来临,我们要用功学习,好好准备。——说

得好,让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装;B. You have me there你把我难倒了;C. You can say that again说得好;D. You don’t say so未必吧。根据后文Let's burn the midnight oil together.可知,是赞成对方观点,故选C。

20._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.

A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak

C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我如此的虚弱,以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such…..that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后紧跟形容词,such后跟名词,因此此处用so;so….that引导状语从句时,so位于句首时,句子要到装。故选C。

【点睛】

倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种,对于倒装,大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则,什么词位于句首,如何倒装。本小题主要考查so…..that,so位于句首,句子要构成部分倒装。

21.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A.Thank you B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome D.At your service

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我更喜欢贵公司的电脑,但是我仍需要更多的信息。--,随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸;C. You are welcome不客气;D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知,该对话发生在客户与服务人员,故选 D。

22.—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________?But I prom ise you we’ll look into it right away.

A.Who says B.How come

C.What for D.Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样?但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?;B. How come为什么?怎么会这样?(表示说话人惊讶的语气);C. What for为什么?指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”;D. Why worry?着什么急?第一个说话人应该是个顾客,第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知,客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶,但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。

23.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A.Lucky you B.Have fun

C.Take it easy D.Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——Hi,Tom!我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了!我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了!B. Have fun玩得开心;C. Take it easy别担心;D. Forget it算了吧!没关系。根据后文可知,后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。

24.---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and ha d ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美

食,我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

25.— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A.My pleasure B.Don’t mention it C.I can’t agree more D.Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的,时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意; D. Never mind别在意,没关系。由语境可知,Never mind“别在意,没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

26.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down righ t now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

27.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.

—I’m sure you talked with him happily.

A.Sounds good! B.Very well.

C.How nice! D.All right.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了!我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错; Very well. 很好; How nice! 太好了; All right. 好的。故选C。

28.—How about his design?

—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:----他的设计怎么样?----嗯,说实话,一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物,重要的事物;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每件事,所有事物;D. nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。而“anything but...”为固定搭配,意为“决不是,一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”,可知对于设计“一点也不满意”,故选B。

29.----Parents shouldn’t make a great fuss of their only children.

---- Yes. _____.

A.I managed somehow B.That’s all right

C.That’s a good point D.Get a move on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。——是的,说得很有道理。A. I managed somehow我管理的;B. That’s a ll right没关系;C. That’s a good point说得很有道理;D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意,故选C。

30.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

高中数学集合历届高考题及答案解析

(A) {1,2} (B) {0,1,2} (C){x|0 ≤x<3} (D) {x|0 ≤x ≤3} (C) { x -1≤ x ≤1} (D) { x -1≤ x < 1} 3. ( 2010辽宁文)(1)已知集合 U 1,3,5,7,9 , A 1,5,7 ,则C U A 7. ( 2010山东文)(1)已知全集 U R ,集合 M x x 2 4 0 ,则 C U M = A. x 2 x 2 B. x 2 x 2 C . x x 2或 x 2 D. x x 2或 x 2 2 8. ( 2010北京理)(1) 集合 P {x Z 0 x 3},M {x Z x 2 9},则 PI M = 第一章 集合与常用逻辑用 语 一、选择题 1. ( 2010浙江理)(1)设 P={x ︱x <4},Q={x ︱ x 2 <4},则 A ) p Q B )Q P ( C ) p CR Q (D ) Q CR P 2. (2010 陕西文) 1. 集合 A ={x -1≤ x ≤2}, B ={ x x<1},则 A ∩B =( (A){ x x< 1} B ){x -1≤ x≤2} A ) 1,3 B ) 3,7,9 C ) 3,5,9 D ) 3,9 4. ( 2010辽宁理) 1.已知 A ,B 均为集合 U={1,3,5,7,9} 的子集,且 A ∩B={3}, eu (A ){1,3} (B){3,7,9} (C){3,5,9} (D){3,9} 5. ( 2010 江 西 理 ) 2. 若 集 合 A= x| x 1, x R , A. x| 1 x 1 B. x|x 0 C. x|0 x 1 D. 6. ( 2010浙江文)(1)设 P {x|x 1}, Q {x|x 2 4},则 P Q (A) {x| 1 x 2} (B) {x| 3 x 1} (C) { x|1 x 4} (D) {x| 2 x 1}

【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题

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