新概念第课Apumaatlarge详细教案

A puma at large

课前明确学习要求：

1)一定要预习！生词课前背。课文课前听。

2)认真准备背诵、听写。

3)认真完成仿写练习，学会用。Do you understand it? Do you know how to use it? 积

极词

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw print s were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found cling ing to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

注：(上课视情况简化或拓展)

deer etc, run fast; can climb the trees;

Have you ever been to Beijing Zoo? What animals can we see there? Can we see pumas in Beijing Zoo? If today’s newspaper/China Daily said that a tiger had been seen/spotted by a

If those reports proved to be true, what would the policemen do? (would try to catch the lion)

(worried—>disturbed: It is disturbing to think that a dangerous animal is at large.)

注：教学步骤——了解英英释义；引入课文用法，不出课文原句；平行小练；不用大讲用法，放到language points部分讲

claim，investigate，extraordinarily similar，be in the possession of，collector,

descriptions, take sth seriously, complain of

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in __________. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles _______of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to ____________the puma were extraordinarily similar.

The hunt_____ the puma began in a small village where a woman__________blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being _________ it is cornered. The search proved ________, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at _________place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it _______behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw print s were seen in a number of places and puma fur was _________cling ing to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported _________ from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow ________ to escape. The hunt _________ for several weeks, but the puma was not _________. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

1 What do pumas look like? (Pumas look like large cats.)

2 Where are they found? (In America.)

3 Where had a wild puma been seen? (Forty-five miles south of London.)

4 The report was received by London Zoo, wasn't it? (Yes, it was.)

5 Why did the Zoo feel obliged to investigate? (Because the descriptions given by people were similar.)

6 Where did the hunt for the puma begin? (In a small village.)

7 What did a woman claim she had seen? (‘A large cat’.)

8 What had the woman been doing at the time? (Picking blackberries.)

9 When/On what occasions will a puma attack a human? (When it is cornered.)

10 Did the search for the puma prove difficult? (Yes, it did.)

11 Why? (Because it was often seen at one place in the morning and at another place in the evening.)

12 What did the puma eat? (Deer and small animals like rabbits.)

13 What evidence was found for the puma's existence? (Paw prints and puma fur.)

14 What sorts of noises did people complain about? (‘Cat-like noises’.)

15 When did a businessman see a puma up a tree? (When he was on a fishing trip.)

16 The experts were fully convinced of its existence, weren't they? (Yes, they were.)

Asking questions: Ask me if?

T: Ask me if pumas are found in America.

S: Are pumas found in America?

T: Where??

S: Where are pumas found?

1 pumas are found in America. (Where)

2 a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(Where)

3 the reports were taken seriously. (Why weren't)

4 the Zoo felt obliged to investigate. (Why)

5 the descriptions given by people who had seen the puma were similar. (In what way)

6 the hunt for the puma began in a small village. (Where)

7 a puma will attack a human being. (On what occasions)

8 the puma left behind a trail of dead deer and small animals.(What)

9 puma fur was found clinging to bushes. (What)

10 a businessman saw a puma up a tree. (Where)

Tell the story

1 Hunt began ---- small village----woman picking blackberries----large cat----five yards

2 Ran away----experts confirmed----not attack----cornered

3 Search difficult----puma----one place----morning----another twenty miles away----evening

4 Wherever it went----trail ----dead deer----small animals

5 Paw prints----puma fur----bushes

6 Several people complained----cat-like noises----businessman fishing trip----up a tree

7 Experts convinced---- was a puma ----where from?

8 No puma reported missing----zoo in the country----possession private collector---- escape

9 Hunt went on----several weeks----puma not caught

10 Disturbing----wild animal----quiet countryside

Summary

1 Reports----London Zoo----puma spotted----45 miles south of London

2 descriptions----similar

3 Woman picking blackberries saw it first

4 Puma moved from place to place

5 Left trail of dead deer---- small animals

6 Paw prints----puma fur found as well

7 ‘Cat-like noises’----heard at night

8 Animal seen up a tree

9 Now experts convinced----really was a puma

The reports received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London were similar in nature. A woman picking blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place, leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. ‘Cat-like’ noises were heard at night and the animal was seen

up a tree. Now experts were convinced that the animal really was a puma.

语法：体会被动语态突出客观事实的特点；能识别分隔式同位语从句；其他重点句型

1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

◆结构：定语从句，结构紧凑。

◆cat-like像猫似的/ dog-like/ bear-like/ woman-like/ girl-like/dream-like/home-

like/baby-like/

◆be found in a place产于某地（注：find强调发现的结果； find?out查出事实真相；

discover做出重大发现；notice注意到；observe观察；watch观察活动中的人或画面）

◆仿写1：熊猫是一种形体似熊的动物，产于亚洲。(亚洲Asia)

Pandas are bear-like animals which are found in Asia.

仿写2：考拉是一种生长在澳洲的长得像熊的小动物。（考拉Koala）

Koalas are small, bear-like animals which live in Australia.

仿写3：狼是一种形体似狗、身躯很大的动物，分布于世界的很多地方。(狼wolf) Wolves are large, dog-like animals which are found in many parts of the world.

仿写4：(备用)龙是一种体型类似蛇的神秘动物，在中国的传说中有关于它的描述。

Dragons are mysterious, snake-like animals which are described in Chinese legendary.

2.that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five

miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

◆结构——同位语从句：怎么区分同位语从句和定语从句？用What 提问，回答是

一个完整句子的是同位语从句。这里为了保持句子的平衡从句位置做了调整，要能识别。

一般的同位语从句：news/idea/thought/proof/doubt/hope/suggestion/fact+that+句子

The news that we have won the football match is very exciting.

The idea that we can go to London by bike is amazing.

Nobody could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.（新2， L46，expensive and comfortable）

(不讲)It suddenly occurred to one the workers to open up the box.

It suddenly occurred to one the workers that he could open up the box.

that +句子

（复习）New got around that a comedy show would be presented in our local cinema.(新2，L89 A slip of tongue)

仿写1：News came from the school that we had won that match.

仿写2：When news came yesterday that Wang Fei and Li Yapeng had divorced, a lot of people couldn’t believe it/found it hard to believe.

◆【汉英思维比较】英语物做动作的发出者的情形比较多，带有拟人色彩。

I suddenly had a great idea= A great idea suddenly came to me.

The thought suddenly came to me that I had forgotten to take my wallet.

仿写3： The thought suddenly came to him that he had left his homework in the classroom.

◆spot v.看出, 发现??= see, recognize, catch sight?of, pick?out 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发

现

搭配举例：~a tall man/mistakes/the murderer/thief/difference

A?tall?man?is?easy?to?spot?in?the?crowd.

He?can easily spot?the mistakes in my homework.

I finally spotted the book I wanted in the bookstore.

She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友.

I can't spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别.

◆south of=to the south of

a seaside town 99 km south of London

复习：to/on/in the+ 方位+ of….

◆take?sth seriously = deal?with?sth seriously 认真地对待某事，be taken seriously被

认真对待,受重视

搭配举例： ~exams/grades/suggestions/your mother’s words/English learning

I always take your suggestions seriously.

You don’t have to take everything seriously.

（拓展）take?sth lightly 草率地对待某事

仿写1：当北京动物园接到报告说在北京以东20英里的地方发现了一只野生的大熊猫，这些报告很受重视。

When reports came too Beijing Zoo that a wild panda was spotted 20 miles east of Beijing, they were taken very seriously.

3.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to

investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

◆As 连词：随着, 当...之时

As she talked on she got more and more worried.

◆evidence：proof

When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. 当警察赶到时，他已经把证据给销毁

◆accumulate : v get or gather together over a period of time

搭配举例：~fortune/experience/knowledge/wealth/rubbish

We've accumulated so much rubbish/so many batteries over the years

By working hard you may accumulate a fortune.

The job gives him a chance to accumulate precious experience. 这份工作给了他积累了宝贵的经验的机会。

◆feel?obliged?to?do?sth 感觉有必要做某事somebody feel it is necessary to do

something

I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）

She felt obliged to break up with him.

(拓展)be obliged to do sth 被强迫做某事

He was obliged to sell his car to pay his debts.

Many scientists were obliged to give up their researches because of the war.

◆the descriptions given by people过去分词做后置定语

the story told by the liar

a book written by Luxun( I want to buy a book written by Luxun. 我想买一本鲁迅的书。)

a pen made in China. (I lost…)

The horse raised by the farmers won the race.

◆claim?to?have?done?sth 声称曾经做过某事(注：to say that something is true or is a fact,

although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it:)

He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.

He claims to have met the President, but I don't believe him.

When the guy claimed to have seen the UFO, he was not taken seriously.

When they claimed to have discovered a new planet, it was taken seriously.

4.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking

blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her.

◆分词结构做后置定语——现在分词做后置定语

一般来说现在分词作定语都是来修饰动作发出者，过去分词作定语修饰动作的承受着。The birds flying in the air are very beautiful.

The birds caught by him are very beautiful.

The man playing cards is the boss here.

The man who is playing cards is the boss here.

The man driving the car is my father.

5.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will

not attack a human being unless it is cornered.

◆confirm = be?sure = be?certain (confirm vt.确定)

【复习链接】I must be at work at 10.0 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'（新2：L87 A perfect alibi）

◆corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境force a person or an animal into a position from

which he cannot escape 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态

The?thief?was?cornered?at?last by the policeman.

The?problem?cornered?me.

corner n.角落

-- at?the?corner?of?the?street -- in?the?corner?of?the?room -- on?the?corner?of?the?desk 转角遇到爱，相信奇迹的出现。Coming across my lover at the corner of the street, I believe in what's called miracle.

6.The search prove d difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the

morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.

注：prove这里不是证明的意思，~ (oneself) sth be seen or found to be sth; turn out to be sth 显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物

The final exam proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.

The result of my final proved much better than I expected.

【复习链接】The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very

difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.（新2：L77 A successful operation）

（不讲）证明Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. （新2：L94 Future champions）

7.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like

rabbits.

◆Wherever ==not matter where

Wherever you go, my heart will go with you.

Wherever we go, whatever we do, we will be friends forever.

◆Whenever=not matter when

I prefer to driving a car for I can stop whenever I want.

◆Whatever=not matter what（常引导主语从句）

He is so rich that he can buy whatever he wants.

Help yourself to whatever you want.

Whatever happens, you know that I'll stand by you.

◆However=not matter how

However you like the Life of Pie, I just feel it so-so.

However hard I try, I can’t remember people’s names.

◆把某物留在后面：leave?behind

仿写1：Wherever he went, he left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血blood）HK

仿写2：The bus left a trail of black smoke behind it.

仿写3：Some tourists often leave a trail of litter behind them wherever they go.

We should leave behind a clean world for the future generations. 我们应该给后代留下一个干净的地球。

The most miserable thing in life is that you leave behind lots of money after your death! ◆trail (n)痕迹； vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）

The?police?trailed?the?criminal?to?the?place?where?he?was?hiding （criminal n.罪犯）我们跟踪那个小偷来到了他藏赃物的地方。

We trailed the thief to the place where he hid the stolen goods.

8.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to

bushes.

◆被动句式是对事实的陈述，强调结果和已经产生的影响；主动句式则是突出强调

行动的发出行者，意在突出主体。

◆Please find all the sentences that have passive voices. Circle the ‘be’ and ‘done’.圈出所

有含有被动语态的句子，并口头翻译。【英汉对比】英文表达方式习惯用被动语

态突出客观事实，中文则善于运用动作的主体。（翻译成中文的时候常常不用‘被‘，而是补出主语。很多时候，汉语的“被“有”遭受“的意味，有负面感情色彩。）

◆which are found in America./a wild puma had been spotted/they were not taken

seriously/felt/were obliged/descriptions (which were )given by…/unless it was

cornered/the puma was often observed/paw prints were seen/puma fur was found clinging to bushes/the experts were fully convinced=convinced themselves that…/no puma had been reported missing…/the puma was not caught

◆puma?fur?was?found?clinging?to?bushes. （被动）

? We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动）

◆clinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补

He?clung?to?the?hope?that?he?would?succeed.

She is always clinging to her mother.

9.Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a

fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.

◆complain?of/about?sth 抱怨某事

He is always complaining about his job.

(补充)complain to sb 向某人抱怨

He complained to his boss about his job.

◆on+名词：强调动作正在进行

on?the?fishing?trip 在钓鱼的途中 / on?holiday 在度假

(备用)on?the?rise 在上升 / on?the?increase 在增加/ on?the?watch 在观看 /

on?the?match 在比赛中

10.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had

it come from?

◆be?convinced that… -- I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的）

◆convince sb. of sth使某人相信某事

I convince him of my ability to you the job.

Men always need to convince the women of their love.

11.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must

have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

◆sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in one’s possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)

◆This one must have been in a private collector’s posses sion. =A private collector must

have been in~

◆The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.=I’m

in ~

【复习链接】In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. (新2：L44 Through the forest)

◆I managed to pass the exam=I was able to pass the exam=I succeeded in passing the

exam.

◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因by?some?means, in?some?way,

for?some?reason?unknown

I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。

He was nervous somehow.

12.The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.

◆went on=lasted, was not caught=was still at large

13.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet

countryside.

disturb v.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的

surprise-surprising-surprised/excite-exciting-excited/interest-interesting-interested

amuse-amused-amusing/shock-shocked-shocking/disappoint-disappointing-disappointed ◆It is disturbing to think that+句子: 想到…真让人不安。

…很让人让人不安/烦恼/失望/兴奋/高兴/发笑/吃惊/震惊/恐惧…

强调“非常”可以在前面加上very/extremely/extraordinarily

1)想到我期末考试可能不及格就我就很慌。

It is extraordinarily disturbing to think that I may fail in the final exam.

2)想到我期末考试没及格就让人很失望。

It’s disappointing to think that I have failed in the final exam.

3)想到下个月我要去美国了就兴奋得不行。

It’s extremely exciting to think that I’ll go to America next month.

4)想到杀人犯仍然逍遥法外就让人恐惧不已。

It’s very frightening to think that the murderer is still at large.

5)想到上个月我订错票了仍然觉得很好笑。

It’s still amusing to think that I booked the wrong ticket last month.语法点操练：

Language points

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Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高 New words and expression 生词和短语 pollution n..污染 相应词型: pollute, polluted, pollution, polluter air pollution water pollution noise pollution information pollution pollutant n.污染物chemical pollutant pollute v.污染 More and more water is been polluted. Pollution is the major problem we are faced with. Gases from cars are one of the polluters of air pollution. eg. Peking is heavily polluted. pollute one's mind 污染心灵 polluter A polluter is someone or something that pollutes the environment. 污染者; 污染源innocent adj.无害的，无污染的an innocent glass of water overpopulated adj.人口多的overpeopled populate v.居住于If an area is populated by certain people or animals聚居; 栖息 eg. The north-east of the U.S.A is populated mainly by farmers.美国东北部的居民主要是农民。densely populated人口多的（人口密度过大的）/heavily populated /thickly populated /over populated sparsely populated [‘spɑ:sli] 人口稀少的稀疏地；贫乏地/thinly populated /under populated shift population流动人口population explosion 人口爆炸 sparsely-populated community 人口稀疏的地区== sparsely-peopled population 人口数量 What’s the population in your country? The city has a population of two million. populous [‘p?pj?l?s] adj. 正式，强调一个地区人口众多，拥挤 The narrow street is populous with people. The most populous province in China is SiChuan. over-industrialized adj.过度工业化的 commercialization 商品化 -(z)ation …化 industrialization 工业化denationalization私有化desertification沙漠化 sheer [???(r)] adj.纯粹的，不掺杂的（只做定语） 1.pure unmixed 纯粹的[ADJ n] [强调] 2.steep [sti:p] 陡峭的; 完全垂直的 It is very difficult for us to climb sheer mountain. The cliff is so sheer that you can’t climb it. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a13692114.html,plete完全的What are you talking about sheer nonsense? 4.Transparent [tr?ns’p?r?nt]透明的ladies and girls would like to wear sheer silk stockings. sheer luck实在是运气sheer stupidity 太蠢了 the sheer weight 净重the sheer size净尺寸the sheer volume总体积 (use to emphasize how heavy or big something is) eg. The sheer area of China is bigger than the whole Europe. mere 仅仅（程度低） a mere 20 miles 仅20英里 a mere child

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新概念英语3Lesson1课文及笔记教案资料

新概念英语 3L e s s o n1课文及笔 记

Lesson1A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得 走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着 证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到 过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小 村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码 远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是 决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留 下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘 在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓 鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮， 但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美 洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好 几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野 兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。 单词： puma ['pju:m?] n.美洲狮 spot [sp?t] v.看出，发现 evidence ['evid?ns] n.证据

新概念英语第三册 优秀教案40

lesson 40 who's who 一、单词讲解 New words and expressions hoax n./v. 骗局，戏弄（狼来了） A false warning of danger, mischievous trick played on sb for a joke a peace hoax of America 美国的和平骗局 a bom b hoax 声称有炸弹的骗局 hoax call : a telephone call that gives false information 电话骗局 eg. Dickey’s private collection of modern paintings was nothing but a hoax. coax v.(耐心地)说服 to persuade sb to do sth that one is not willing to do by talking to him in a kind, gentle, and patient way coax sb into doing sth coax sb out of doing sth eg. The mother coaxed the baby into a sound sleep. fool n/v make a fool of sb eg. He is no fool. eg. He is nobody’s fool. eg. Their strong accent couldn’t fool a native speaker. 当地人一听就知道他们是外地的。 trick n./v. 1) 戏法，把戏，圈套 magic trick 魔术 2）诡计，圈套，恶作剧 play a trick on sb 对某人搞恶作剧 a dirty trick/a rotten trick 恶意的玩笑 trick sb into doing sth 骗，坑 （to deceive someone in order to get sth from him or to make him do sth） eg. Mum tricked me into taking the medicine. trick sb out of sth eg. The corporation was tricked out of $20 million. snow v. (吹牛)哄骗，蒙骗 to persuade someone to believe or support sth especially by lying to them eg. I was snowed by his smooth manners and wild stories. 我被他那彬彬有礼的举止和胡编乱造的谎言所蒙蔽。 eg. He is giving me the business.（捉弄人） deception n.骗局 self-respecting adj. 自重的 self-taught adj.自学的 self-confidence ←→ self-distrust eg. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the hear and turns the spirit back to dust. 忧虑，恐惧和不自信会挫折信心，消弱斗志。 self-reliant adj. 自力的 self-contained 独立自足的，设施独立的 a self-contained flat 独立的公寓

新概念英语第三册重点内容汇总讲课教案

新概念英语第三册重点内容汇总

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The battle continued for several hours until darkness came on.战斗持续了几个小时，直到夜幕降临(才停止)。 13. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。 语言点1:句子结构分析:这句话中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是disturbing后面的to think that…，但因为它太长了，影响句子的平衡，所以就用it代替而把它放在句子的后面。 语言点2:写作句型总结: (1) It is disturbing to think that…一想到…就让人感到不安 It is disturbing to think that I will take final examination tomorrow.一想到明天就要参加期末考试了我就感到紧张不安。 (2) It is irritating to think that…一想到…就让人感到生气 It is irritating to think that my brother lost his bicycle this tomorrow.一想到我弟弟今天早上把自行车弄丢了就让人生气。 (3)It is exciting to think that…一想到…就让人感到兴奋 It is exciting to think that I will get the chance.一想到我就要得到这个机会了我就感到兴奋。 新概念第三册Lesson2重点句子解析 敲黑板，划重点： 1.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹组资金把教堂的钟修好。 语言点1:句子结构分析:but连接两个转折关系的并列句，转折的目的一般为否定前一个分句的意思，多为阅读中的考点。to have the church clock repaired作目的状语。 语言点2:for one reason or another表示说不清楚的原因或者不想一一说明的原因。 语言点3:manage to do sth是“设法做某事”的意思。 语言点4:在have the church clock repaired中，have sth done表示“让别人做某事”。 2.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. 教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但在很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。 语言点1:句子结构分析:which引导定语从句，修饰clock。第二个and连接两个并列的分句，说明大钟前后两种截然不同的情况。 语言点2:在used to strike the hours中，used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在不再做了。 语言点3:day and night表示“日日夜夜地”。 3.One night, however, our vicar work up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! 一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了! 语言点1:句子结构分析:however表示转折。With a start接冒号及一个解释性的从句，说明牧师被惊醒的原因。 语言点2:由strike the hours还可以引申学习以下短语: Strike the clock 敲钟 Beat/play a drum 打鼓 Ring the bell 摇铃 Alarm clock 闹钟 4.Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. 他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一连敲了13下才停。 语言点1:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明saw的内容。But连接两个转折关系的句子，后面接before引导的时间状语从句，looking at his watch是现在分词短语，作伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主语一致，且动作是被动的。 语言点2:but引导的分词可以转换成一个强调句式:It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped. 5.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. 牧师拿着一支手电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。 语言点1:句子结构分析:armed with a torch是过去分词短语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，且动作是被动的。To see what was going on是动词不定式短语作目的状语，what was going on为宾语从句，说明see的内容。 语言点2:armed with sth意思是“拿着/带着某物”。另外，arm oneself/sb with sth的意思是“某人用某物武装自己”。 例句支持: He armed himself with a big stick while going out. 他出门时带了一根大手杖防身。 语言点3:go on表示“发生”，多用于进行时态。另外，日常口语中我们也可以用这个结构“打招呼”，例如:What's going on?(最近过得如何啊?) 除此之外，我们还可以这样说: (1)How is everything with you/going? 你一切都好吗? (2)How is the world around you? 你周围的情况怎样? (3)What is happening? 最近在忙些什么? (4)How is life treating you? 你过得怎样? 6.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 借着电筒光，他看见一个人，马上认出那是本地杂货店店主比尔威尔金斯。 语言点1:句子结构分析:in the torchlight作状语。Whom引导定语从句，修饰figure。Our local grocer作Bill Wilkins的同位语。 语言点2:由短语in the torchlight补充学习以下短语: 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除