D十年真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)1

阅读中常见的短语（超有用）

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from….缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 因为,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适合于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适合新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适合;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 因为…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…相关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有水平 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…来说

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

112. compare…with…把…与…比较

113. compare…to…把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,补充 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,补充

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…相关

122. concern oneself about / with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然；for all that = although 即使

126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)因为…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )因为

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,

149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到当前为止

174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 即使

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…相关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是因为

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..

258. except (=but) 除了。

259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去….,除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

263. exchange…for以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on…对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存有; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be) in existence存有 come into existence 出现

270. expect…of在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to…面临…,受到….

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的

275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现

276. to …extent在…水准上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。 【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。 2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport . 【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。 【分析】句子主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur because of...简单句+ because of表示的原因状语，整句翻译应该根据先原因后结果的原则，将主句放在最后；because of后面有两个宾语the population explosion or problems；名词problems带有现在分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements；themselves指前面的名词短语mass migration movements，后面的过去分词短语是themselves的定语。 3. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers,which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 【译文】新闻记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化方面的脱节，这就是为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”似乎与许多读者的意趣相差甚远。 【分析】主句也是一个there加系动词的用法。而表语后都有一个定语从句。本句的定语从句是which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien to many readers。Alien 本义为异国的，此处是相差甚远，背道而驰。如果考生不了解standard templates的意思，可以从上下文中找其相同作用和功能的词组，如上句中的 a story line和backbone，那么就应该知道它们指的都是记者们在写新闻和评论时固定的套路和思维。 4. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. 【译文】这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体、民族商人的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注。 【分析】全句的主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns。人们的担忧实际包含两个方面(即句子的两个状语)：一个是the role (of smaller economic firms， of national businessmen) ，另一个是the ultimate stability (of the world economy) 。但是由于两个状语太长，建议在翻译时调整一下句子的结构，这样句子肯定更通畅些。

考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.

考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地

中考常用词组归纳

break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理

考研英语常用100个短语

面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地

9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要

新人教版中考语文 短语训练试题整理及答案

一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．为了更好地体现“家国情怀”，学校组织了“祖国因我更美好”语文活动。 【读文赏句】 “繁霜尽是心头血，洒向千峰秋叶丹。”我国知识分子历来有浓厚的家国情怀，有强烈的社会责任感，重道义、勇担当。回顾历史，无数优秀知识分子始终胸怀大局、心有大我，把自身的前途命运同国家和民族的前途命运紧紧联系在一起，留下了可歌可泣的事迹，建立了彪炳史册的功勋」面对新时代新任务新要求，他们坚守正道、追求真理、甘于奉献，坚持将自己的人生融入实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的历史洪流……推动全社会特别是广大知识分子牢固树立家国情怀，让爱国主义成为知识分子的坚定信念和精神支柱。（1）一班同学为大家读了上面的语段。下列表述不正确的一项是 ( ) A.“家国情怀”“追求真理”“历史洪流”“精神支柱”这四个短语的类型完全一致。 B.“我国知识分子历来有浓厚的家国情怀”的主干是知识分子有情怀”。 C.“历史”“事迹”“史册”都是名词。 D.划线短语“自身的前途命运”与“国家和民族的前途命运”顺序不能互换。 【答案】（1）A 【解析】【分析】A本题考查词语短语类型的辨析。“追求真理”是动宾结构，其他三个是偏正结构，故选A 故答案为：A 【点评】本题考查考生对语段相关内容的理解和辨析，解答此题要求考生读懂语段，理解语段的内容，对选项进行逐项的审读，仔细辨析。 2．下列选项中，表述错误的一项是（） A. 诗句“黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开”运用了比喻的修辞手法。 B. “赴汤蹈火、抗击风浪、孜孜不倦、魅力四射”这四个短语的结构都不相同。 C. “其真无马邪？其真不知马也”这个句子运用了议论的表达方式。 D. “短视频不仅偷走了很多人的时间，也偷走了很多人对兴趣爱好发现和坚持”这个句子没有语病。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】D项表述错误。成分残缺。改为“也偷走了很多人对兴趣爱好的发现和坚持的能力”。 故答案为：D。 【点评】本题考查学生综合性学习的能力。解答此类题，要求学生平时学习重积累，多运用。此句缺少宾语中心语，结合句意和搭配习惯补充出来即可。 3．下列关于语法知识及文学文化常识的表述，有误的一项是（） A. “从内心深处里他一直很不喜欢《非诚勿扰》《快乐大本营》《奔跑吧，兄弟》等电视节目。”这个句子中的“从内心深处里”充当状语。 B. “阳光明媚”“差得很远”“除恶扫黑”“敬畏生命”四个短语的类型均不相同。 C. 《左传》，即《春秋左氏传》，又称《左氏春秋》，儒家经典之一，是中国古代的史学

高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)：高考单词A

高考单词A abandon [??b?nd?n] v. 抛弃 The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策 同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠 able [?e?bl] adj. 能够的 用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事 He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统 able的反义词：unable [?n?e?bl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事 Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。 able的动词：enable [??ne?bl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事 I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。 able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inability ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力 与想法同等重要。 inability [?n??b?l?ti] n. 无能力 This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem —inability to read.【2015天津阅读】这是打败我那奇怪问题的又一件武器——不能读书。 disability [d?s??b?l?t?]n. 残疾 A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than pessimists.【2013湖北阅读】 一项德国研究表明与悲观的人们相比，那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年之内会面对更大的死亡或者残疾的风险。 disability的形容词形式：disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] adj. 残疾的 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services.【2014全国大纲阅读】老年人及残疾顾客可以得到关于如何适当使用Metrobus和Metrorall服务的免费指导。 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] adj. 不正常的，异常的 The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.【2014北京阅读】可能由于饥饿，那只熊表现地不正常。 abnormal的反义词：normal

十考研最常见的短语

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用） 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident偶然地,意外. (=by chance, accidentally) Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord 一致地 (=with everybody agreeing) 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 4)on account 赊账; 5)on account of 因为; 6)on no account怎么也不; 7)of …account有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

英语四级六级备考：阅读真题常见短语

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