表示方位的英语介词

一、英语中表示方位的介词的用法:

1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：

He isn\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。

2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。如：

What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？

3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。如：

My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4. under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。如

My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

5. behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如

The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。

6. in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。如

There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。如：

The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词

二、表示地理方位的介词的用法：

1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：

Japan lies to the east of China.

3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：

North Korea is on the east of China.

4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如：

They arrived at a house off the main road.

New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia

(一) in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向,如

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

(二)on the east 表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向,这里的方向指相对

方向

China faces the Pacific on the east.

(三)in\to\on\at the east of

1 A在B范围之内,要表示A在B的东部,用A is in the east of B

2 A在B范围之外,要表示A在B的东方,用A lies to the east of B

3 A与B相接,要表示A在B的东侧,用A is on the east of B

4 如果把方位词看作一个整体,或者看成一点,,就用A is at the east

of B,如:there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong

eninsula. 在辽东半岛的北边有一场一大战

5 如果表示A位于B东面100公里处,既可以说A lies 100km to the

east of B,又可以说A lies 100km east of B

(四)要表示方位"偏向"通常用by

正南偏东:south by east.

英语中的一般现在时：

定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)

形式:主语+动词原形+宾语

用法：

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3.表示现在的状态。

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。

6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。

8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。

9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

一般现在时的用法：

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：always, usually,regularly,every

morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month hardly ever,never.

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

He starts next week.

他下个星期出发。

We leave very soon.

我们很快就离开。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.

火车将在早上10点开出。

这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，

arrive到达，take off起飞，等。

一般现在时Be动词情况

am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词

例如:I am a student.

一般现在时表将来:

1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.

2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3）在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

基本形式(以do为例):

主动态:do

被动态:be done

过去时:did

第三人称单数形式:does

（主语为非第三人称单数）

肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他

否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，+ 主语+do

否定回答：No,+ 主语+don't

注意：do和does后要加动词原形

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一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 （一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物） （二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右（左）边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右（左）边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西） 三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

英语语法之介词篇

词法大全（三）-介词 Contents 三大时间介词 三大方位介词 三大交通方式介词 几大易混介词 几个小点 大显身手

介词 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的虚词。 常见介词 at before after in on by to near next to with for under in front of behind from since about 三大时间介词 at on in ↑↑↑ 点日剩下 常见的固定搭配： in the morning/afternoon/evening at noon/night/midday/midnight 如morning 等有任何词修饰，则用on，如on a cold morning 三大方位介词 in Guangzhou is in the south of Guangdong. on Sichuan is on the east of Tibet. to Japan is to the east of China. 三大交通方式介词 by car by plane by train by ship by bike in my father’s car in a car on a bike on his bike 几大易混介词 in front of He is sitting in front of me. in the front of The boy sat in the front of the car. The boy sat in front of the car. (此句子较离奇) across 横过She swam across the river. through 穿过He went through the door. There are many apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 树上长的用on，否则用in 几个小点 We arrived in Tokyo at nine. We arrived at the cinema at nine. arrive at 用于小地点arrive in 用于大地点

常用方位介词和短语

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初中英语常见方位介词及词组汇总

常见方位介词及词组汇总 一、方位介词 1. at 表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in 表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on 表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above 在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触（反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under 表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind 表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of 表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind 相反。如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。8. near 表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind 是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 （一）、由介词in 构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle 在中间 8、in the street 在街上

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Unit 4 Where is it？ 教学目标： 1．技能目标： （1）通过学习故事，学生能够正确理解故事内容并朗读课文。 （2）能够运用所学方位词正确描述事物的位置。 2．知识目标: （1）词汇：正确认读名词rock ground；动词短语：look for 疑问词where； 方位词on、under、in、behind、in front of； （2）句型：能够掌握询问和描述事物位置的基本句型，并正确进行描述。 Where is the ……？ on…… under…… It’s in…… behind…… in front of……… 3．情感目标： （1）在学习过程中培养学生的合作意识和良好的英语学习习惯。 （2）通过学习故事，培养学生拾到物品应归还失主、朋友需要帮助时要伸出援助之手的意识。 教学重点： 理解故事内容，正确朗读课文。 教学难点： 正确运用方位介词描述事物的具体位置。 教具准备： CAI、书、图片、单词卡片、自制ppt课件 教学过程： （呈现PPT1 板书标题） 导入语：Children，this class，let’s study Unit4 together. Where is it？ 它在哪？Can you read the title with me？

学生：Read after the teacher：Unit4 Where is it？ （一）Guessing game PPT2 T ：Children，now I have a riddle for you. Please guess. What’s this？ Please look，listen and guess. It’s brown. It’s yellow. The squirrel likes it very much. S：Look，listen and guess. It’s a nut. T：Y es，it’s a nut. I like nuts. Do you like them？ S：Y es. 【设计意图】歌曲导入，激发学生学习兴趣，让学生初步了解本节课学习学习内容；猜谜游戏调动学生的参与积极性，引出本课故事主线。 （一）故事引入：图片引入PPT3 过渡问题： T：Please look at this picture. Can you find any nuts？ Y es，they’re here. So many nuts in the tree. What other things can you see？ S：look and say：a bird，a snake，a frog…… T：V ery good，children. Y ou did a good job. Look at our old friend Bobby. He is looking at the nut. Maybe he wants a nut. Let’s enjoy the story“Finding a nut”. Before watching it，I have two questions for you：PPT4 Question1：Who are in the story？ Question2：Where are they？ 【设计意图】通过呈现故事中的图片1，让学生了解故事中的主要事物和故事发生的背景；通过提出两个问题，让学生在观看动画环节能够有侧重点进行观看。 （二）Play CAI：播放故事动画 （三）Answer the questions：回答问题 Question1 PPT5 过渡语： T：Now，it’s time for us to answer the questions.

外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________ 5. 在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 【真题链接】 1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中） —_________. A. It’s red B. It’s on the table C. It’s Alice’s 2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.