土木與建築術語縮寫
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1F First Floor一樓
2F Second Floor二樓
A / G At Grade平面段
AB Anchor Bolt錨栓
AC Asphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土
ACOUS Acoustical隔音
ACP Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管
AG Above Ground地面上
ALT Alternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALUM Aluminum鋁
AZ Azimuth方位角
B Bench台階
B1First Basement地下一層
B2Second Basement地下二層
BC Beginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點
BL Boundary Line邊界線
BM Bench Mark水準標準點/水準點BM Beam梁
BOF Bottom Of Footing基礎底面
BOT Bottom底(層)
BOX Box Culvert箱涵
BRG Bearing支承
BRK Brick磚
BSMT Basement地下室
BSR bottom simulating reflector海底仿擬反射器
BT Bent彎
BVC Beginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點
C.I.P Cast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管
C.I.P Cast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管
CAB Cabinet室/廚/箱
CB Catch Basin陰井
CC Point of Curve to Curve曲線連結點
CCM Cut and Cover Method明控覆蓋工法
CE Civil Engineering土木工程
CF Point of Contra-flexure撓曲點
CGR Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石
CGS Center of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預力鋼鍵坐標(重心)CH Chainage測鍊
CI Cast Iron鑄鐵
CIP cast-in-place場鑄式
CIPC Cast in Place Concrete場鑄混凝土
CJ Control Joint/Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫
CL Center Line中心線
CL.Clearance淨(保護層)
CLD Clothoid克羅梭曲線
CLG Ceiling天花板
CLL Clearance Line淨高線
CMU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚
CMU Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚
COL Column柱
CONC Concrete混凝土
CONST, JTConstruction Joint施工縫/收縮縫
CONT Continuous繼續
CORR Corridor通路 , 走廊
CS Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting Slope緩曲線起點/開挖坡面
CT Column Tie-bar柱箍筋
CT Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable Trough切線點/電纜槽
CW Curtain Wall帷幕牆
D&B Drill and Blast鑽炸法
DET Detail詳細
DGL Designed Ground Level設計地面高程
DIA Diameter直徑
DIM Dimension尺寸
DL Dead Load呆重/靜重
DWL Dowel桿/預留鋼栓
EA Each每…..個
EDM Electronic Distance Measurement電子測距
EGL Existing Ground Level現地高程
EJ Expansion Joint伸縮縫
EL Elevation高程
EL Elevation(Height)立面
ELEV Elevation View立視
ELVR Elevator電梯
EMB.PL Embedded Plate預埋底板
EOP End of Platform月台終端
EP Earth Pressure Cell土壓計
EQ Equal Space等距
EQ earthquake地震
ESCA Escalator電扶梯
ETP Existing Top of Pavement現有舖面頂
EW Even Way雙向
EXC Excavation開挖
EXH Exhaust排氣
F.S Full Superelevation全超高
Fc Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強度
Fc’Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土設計抗壓強度
FD Floor Drainage地板落水/地板排水
FFL Finished Floor Level粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FGL Finished Ground Level粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FHC Fire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱
FIN Finish/ Finished粉刷/完成
FL Floor樓板(層)
FL FLASH蓋板/遮雨板
Fs Allowable Tension Stress of Steel鋼材容許應力
FWY.Freeway高速公路
Fy Minimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應力強度
GA Gauge軌距/板厚
GALV Galvanized鍍鋅
GEB Guided Expansion Bearing導向伸縮支承
GIP Galvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管
GL Glass玻璃(材料)
GL Ground Level地面高程、地基高程
GPC Granite Precast人造花崗石
GPS Global Positioning System衛星定位系統
GRC Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維化混凝土
GRC Glass Reinforced Fiber Concrete玻璃纖維強化混凝土GW Guide way導向運輸系統
GWL Ground Water Level地下水位
GYP Gypsum石棉/石膏版
HC Heel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點
HG Hinged鉸接
HH Handhole人孔
HHWL Highest High Water Level最高洪水位
HIP Horizontal Intersection Point水手交連點
HL Horizontal Line水平線
HP High Point高點
HSB High Strength Bolt強力螺栓
HTS High Tensile Strand高拉力鋼索
HTW High Strength Wire高拉力鋼線
HW Height of Water水深
HWL High Water Level高水位
HWY Highway公路
HYP Hydraulic Piezometer水壓計
I Invert仰拱
I.F.Inner Face內面
ID Inside Diameter內徑
IE Invert Elevation仰拱高
INL Inlet進水井
IP Intersection Point交連點
IPI In Place Inclinometer傾鈄計
JB Junction Box接線盒
JT Joint接縫
KO Knock Out預留開口(孔)
LAV Lavatory化粧室
LC Lean Concrete低強度混凝土
LCC Length of Circular Curve曲線長
LL Live Load活載重
LoC Load Cell荷重計
LP Low Point低點
LR Local Road縣鄉道
LS Length of Spiral緩和曲線長
LVC Length of Vertical Curve豎曲線長
LWL Lower Water Level低水位
MF Mirror Finish鏡面粉刷
MK Mark記號/標記
MS Main Station主站
MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面
MVC Middle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點
MWL Mean Water Level平均水位
N North北
NATM New Austrian Tunnel Method新奧工法
NF Near Face近側面
NGEB Non-Guided Expansion Bearing非導向伸縮支承NWL Normal Water Level常水位
OC On Center中心點
OD Outside Diameter外徑
OF Out Side Face外側面
OF Outer Face外面
OFS Offset支距
OGL Original Ground Level原地面線
OPNG Opening開孔
OPP Opposite反向
OW Observation Well觀測井
PC Prestressed Concrete預力混凝土
PCC Portland Cement Concrete無筋混凝土
PCE Plain Concrete普通混凝土
PCO Pile Cut Off椿頭打除
PED BRIG Pedestrian Bridge人行橋
PED U/P Pedestrian Underpass人行地下道PERP Perpendicular垂直
PF Platform月台
PG Pressure Gauge壓力計
PG Profile Grade縱坡
PI Point of Intersection交連點
PL Property Line產權線
PLAT Platform月台
PROJ Projection投影圖
PS Principal Station主站
PSC Prestressed Concrete預力混凝土PSCP Prestressed Concrete Pipe預力混凝土管
PT Point點
PVCP P.V.C. Pipe塑膠管
PVI Point of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點
R Riser/Radius階梯踏高/半徑RAL Rail Level軌道高程
RB Rock Bolt岩錨
RC Reinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土
RCB Reinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCP Reinforced Concrete Pipe鋼筋混凝土管RCW Reinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土牆
RD Roof Drainage屋頂落水(排水)REINF Reinforcement強化/鋼筋
RF Roof屋頂
RG Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應變計
RL Reference Line參考線
RM Room房間
ROW Right Of Way路權
RQD Rock Quality Designation岩石品質指導
RR Roller滾動支承
RR Rail Road鐵路
RW Retaining Wall擋土牆
RWDP Rain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管
S Slope/Scale坡度/比例
SB Sound Barrier隔音牆
SC Point of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點SCH Schedule時程
SCR Station Control Room車站控制室
SE Super Elevation/Structure Engineering超高/結構工程SEL Selection選擇
SFL Structural Floor Level結構樓版完工面SG Surrounding Ground外圍地面
SGL Single單一
SHC Shotcrete噴凝土
SHLD Shoulder路肩
SL Sea Level海平面
SM Settlement Marker沈陷計
SNR Sanitary Napkin Receptacle衛生紙收集箱
SNV Sanitary Napkin Vending衛生紙販賣機
SOP Setting Out Point定位點
SP Spiral/Steel Pipe螺筋/鋼管
SPA Spacing間距
SPEC Specification規範
SQ Square廣場
SR Settlement Rod沈陷椿
SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土
SRC Structure Reinforced Concrete結構混凝土
SS Stainless Steel不銹鋼
SSP Stainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管
ST Street街
STA Station測站/樁號/車站STIR Stirrup箍筋
STL Steel鋼
STOR Storage貯藏
STR Stairs樓梯
STR Straight直通
STT Strain Transducer應變感應計
SUSP Suspended懸吊式
SYM Symmetrical對稱
SYS System系統
T&B Top and Bottom頂層及底層
T.H.Top Height上半斷面
T.I.Temporary Invert臨時仰拱
T/R Top of Rail軌道頂
T/W Top of Wall牆頂
TBM Tunnel Boring Machine全斷面隧道鑽掘機TC Point of Tangent to Curve切線交點
TERR Terrazzo磨石子
THK Thickness厚
TI Tiltmeter傾斜計
TOC Top of Concrete混凝土頂面
TOG Top of Grout灌漿頂面
TOPO Topography地形圖
TP Turning Point轉點
TRAN Transverse橫向
TS Point of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點TT Point of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點
U/G Under Ground地下
UD Under Drain下水道
UP UP向上
US Unapparent Section隱藏段面
UT Utilities公共管線/公共設施VE Value Engineering價值工程
VEH BRG Vehicular Bridge車行橋
VEH U/P Vehicular Underpass車行地下道
VENT Ventilation通風
VERT Vertical垂直
VG Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge振動應變計VOL Volume冊/容量
VR Vibrating Rod振動桿
W West / Width西向/寬度
W Window/Water Supply窗/自來水
W/With含…/及…
W/C Water Cement Ratio水灰比
W/O Without不含….
WC Water Closet沖水馬桶/廁所WD Wood木料
WL Wall Line牆面線
WL Water Level水位/水平面WP Working Point工作點
WP Warm up Point起動點
WS Water Surface水面
WT Weight重量
WWF Weld Wire Fence熔接鋼絲網WWL Warning Water Level警戒水位