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中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案

专项练习

一、选词填空：从所给单词中选出单词，并用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺<每

次限用一次)。

<一)

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _______ him broken umbrellas,

and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _______ there. PtNF8kZHCb

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in

front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.

Brown 5 ______ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he

was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “7__T_h_a_t _'__s ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he

gave it back to the man at once. PtNF8kZHCb

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, _______ “ You' ve mended them v P e tN ry F8w k e ZH ll.Cb”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr

Brown and his six umbrellas, “ You' ve had a day, ” hesa t d F8kZHCb

<二)

Here are some old ways to sending messages.

An Egyptian( 埃及人> put his ear to the ground. He 1. _________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2.

his people . He was a 3. . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.PtNF8kZHCb People in 4. countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next

village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. . Much 6. , some armies ( 军队> kept many pigeons( 鸽子> . These pigeons always 7.

back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird 's leg. It would_f_ly_b_a_c_k__9. the soldier 's m e P s t s N a F g8 k e Z. H C b

These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. _______ ?PtNF8kZHCb

<三)

< well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house ) PtNF8kZHCb

We can 'stop an earthquake(地震>,but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏>cWteO1oy(

cities. First, it is not a 1. ______ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ___________ of the earth '板plates(

块> join together. Second, if you think there 3. ____________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on

rocks< 岩石) , not on 4. ____________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. __________ as possible. Weak

buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _______ . PtNF8kZHCb

Scientists are 7. ___________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San

Francisco(旧金山> .They call it “ The Big One ” . However, paopfetitbblayding more 8. _______ .

The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ te n times more than it was in 1906. This means

that 10. _________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be

destroyed.PtNF8kZHCb

<四)

I'm eighteen years old this year. I 1 . ________ a pupil before and now I 'm a university student. My mother

was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. ________ teachers in different schools. Now

Miss Williams is one of my university teachers. PtNF8kZHCb

I have n ever expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3. ____ before

many people. I do not know 4. _____________ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow

morning! PtNF8kZHCb

I made this 5. _____ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my En glish teacher, told me there was a teacher job,

just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6. _______ be in terested. I wan ted to make some mon ey, so I

said yes" to her. At once I regretted but it was too late to 7. _______ m y word back. PtNF8kZHCb

There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have

8. ______ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the less ons are very simple, in 9. ______ too simple. I

do not know what to do with these few simple words and senten ces. I will read the less on to them, and ask them to read after me, and the n ask them to read it 10. _____________________ . That will be about ten minu tes. What shall I

do next?PtNF8kZHCb

<五)

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _____________ a re so interesting that quite a lot of

people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. _____

they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. PtNF8kZHCb

Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours and hours study ing birds?

A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects( 昆虫> that he bega n to collect

them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _______ kept in the glass boxes. PtNF8kZHCb Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. __________________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6.

_______ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7. _______________ you many other

interesting things, but the 8. _______ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _____________

when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. _________________ to people who look and listen

carefully. PtNF8kZHCb

二、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

<一)

I still remember visit ing Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 cou ntry in the world. I went there w

2 __ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy

memories.PtNF8kZHCb

One of the most i nteresti ng things of that city was that t 3 were ma ny dogs. Perhaps Russia ns l 4 __

dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with

many Russia n childre n w 5 I was liv ing and study ing there. They were all very ni ce. They had fair hair and

fair ski n. I played with them PtNF8kZHCb

h 6 though I could only speak a little Russia n at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It sno wed almost every in win ter. The gro und was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We ofte n made s 9_ together.PtNF8kZHCb Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit

to Moscow. PtNF8kZHCb

(二>

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “ no"ln. many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的>learning important? How can it help you? Let ' s look at one e1 of lifelong learning in Japan. PtNF8kZHCb

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

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选词填空技巧教案一、选词填空的练习分析二、选词填空的常考知识点三、选词填空的技巧一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）

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教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧，提高得分率。教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空。【解题技巧】 “选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空.此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧. 1.通读全文,把握大意要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思,从而缩小词的选择范围. 2.根据语法,判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围. 3.利用语境,确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等. 4.复读全文,验证结果填空单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将新填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正,通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来. 【例文解读】 (2013山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!) One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg ， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs. Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to

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外研版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分) 1. （5分）选择单词并用其正确形式填空。（2）Can you light a candle with a ________？（3）Don't ________ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. （4）You should use a ________ dish with water to do this experiment. （5）A candle ________ is holding the candle. 2. （10分）选词填空 3. （10分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次 Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was________a，But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first Cindy thought it was fun, but later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him________his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now? 4. （5分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

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中考英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 ★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如： match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容；词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous ★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 (动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配 done…）； -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. ★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; ★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如 a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。选词填空（1） thin read one health success do use half who with 1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010. 2. This book is the lightest and of all the books. 3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall. 4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs experience.

中考英语复习选词填空专项练习

选词填空专项练习请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 (一) 1. Like the Earth，Mars(火星) also _____________ around the sun. 2. It is very impolite to talk loudly while people ________in the library. 3. The boy _______ Coke to water when he was very young. 4. -—Why are you so happy today? — Because our team _____________the volleyball match 5 --- I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy. --- Oh，sorry to disturb you. We _____________ the history project at that time. (二) 1.He______________________________ a stuntman before he became a actor. 2.When she was a little girl，she ___________________________ being a dancer. 3.She _________________________________________________ before she got married. 4.The band played many songs，___________________some of my favourites. 5.Hepburn devoted her last few years to _______________________________with UNECEF. 6.Though I like the house very much，its price ___________________________ my ability to pay. 7.The little boy saved every coin _________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day. 8.When we arrived at the cinema，the film _________________________ for 10 minutes. 9.Michael Jackson’s death was a great ________________________to the music industry. 10.The story seems ____________________________________________ mysteries. (三) 1. He cut out a picture of a lovely bear and__________it on the cover. 2. Not only his classmates but also he _________kites on the playground every Sunday. 3. There __________ an interesting film tonight，isn’t there? 4. John，_____________your son how to make a home page for yourself. 5. Amy with her cousin _____________ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow，isn’t she? (四) What do students1about fast-food restaurants in our city? We did a 2 of the students in our school last week and this is 3 we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good，but the KFC is the4in our city. It has the most creative food and the best5. However，