最新人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套及答案

最新人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套及答案

Unit 1单元学考测评

(总分：150分时间：120分钟)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.

Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.”

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it is a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at

school could improve their lives.”

语篇导读

本文为议论文，题材为学校教育类。主要对父母参与孩子的学习活动所产生的影响进行了论述。

21．The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A．parents' expectation on children's health

B．parents' participation in children's education

C．parents' control over children's life

D．parents' plan for children's future

解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的关键信息“父母帮助孩子做作业”和“Other forms”可推测画线短语应是“父母参与孩子的学习活动”这一含义，故选B项。

22．What is the major finding of Robinson's study?

A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.

解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Robinson的研究发现：父母参与孩子的学习活动并没有像原先认为的那样起作用，故选C项。

23．The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should ________.

A．help children realize the importance of schooling

B．set a specific life goal for their children

C．spend more time improving their own lives

D．take a more active part in school management

解析：A推理判断题。最后一段Robinson提出自己的观点为：父母参与孩子的学习活动不是他们获得成功的根本原因。然后列举了亚裔美国人几乎不直接参与孩子学习活动的例子来证明自己的观点。亚裔美国人主要是让孩子意识到学业的成功对他们改善未来生活的重要性，故选A项。

Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps. The pay was low; it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.

Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot(烟灰) behind and have some fun. The sweeps' holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year. Locally，they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.

Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony，a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill，Chatham. The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade. When the Climbing Boys' Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade，the traditional procession gradually began to fade. The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.

The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of music，dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival. The festival was ________revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton，a keen historian. He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today—an excellent performance of traditional Britain.

Gordon researched the Sweeps' tradition and organized a small parade，involving local Morris teams. In time，Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.

Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon(簧风琴) for several Morris teams. Doug Hudson is the festival's music director，a role he has held for many years. Through Gordon's vision and hard work，Doug's musical ability and the council's help，the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.

语篇导读

本文是一篇记叙文，几百年前，扫烟囱节的出现为扫烟囱的人带来了些许欢乐和放松，在这一节日消失近一个世纪以后，通过高登·牛顿的不懈努力，扫烟囱节又重新回到人们的生活中。人们通过歌舞的形式来庆祝这一节日。

24．Medway's Sweeps Festival ________.

A．has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green

B．dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s

C．is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year

D．has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves

解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的the one time… have some fun可知，在当时，扫烟囱节成为扫烟囱工人娱乐的一种方式。A项中the Jack-in-the-Green为庆祝活动中的一个人物而非活动组织者；扫烟囱节可以追溯到400年前而非20世纪初，故B项不对；对于现代扫烟囱节举行的频率，文章并未提及，故C 项有误。

25．The underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most probably means “________”．

A．realized B．reviewed

C．recreated D．recognized

解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章可知，扫烟囱节在20世纪初举行过最后一次庆祝后于1981年又重新出现。根据语境及画线词后的Gordon Newton(高登·牛顿)可知是他重新创立(recreate)了扫烟囱节。其他各项含义；realized意识到，实现；reviewed复习；recognized认出，认可。

26．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．the festival has never been supported by the local government

B．The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action

C．youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981

D．the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring

解析：B推理判断题。由文章第四段中he has helped…an excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在现代扫烟囱节里，人们可以欣赏到英国传统的表演。

27．What is the passage mainly concerned about?

A．Sweeps Festival's history.

B．Medway's traditional holidays.

C．Climbing Boys' Act 1868.

D．A procession in Rochester.

解析：A主旨大意题。文章讲述了扫烟囱节的过去和现在，即扫烟囱节的历史。

Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left，we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and，except for a few places in faraway mountain areas，the roads were wide，and well-paved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult，so we picnicked almost every day.

The following day after our arrival was Turkey's Children's Day，started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Children's Day.

On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government，and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day.He can decide what's going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren't open because they are celebrating the day as well.

All in all，it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous(冒险的) spirit!

语篇导读

本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。

28．Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey，they were told that ________.

A．it was difficult to travel in Turkey

B．it was not easy to drive in Turkey

C．the streets in Turkey were dangerous

D．there were many mountainous roads

解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。

29．Which of the following is TRUE，according to the first paragraph?

A．Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.

B．The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.

C．The Turkish drivers had good manners.

D．It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.

解析：C细节理解题。由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。

30．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．every one of us B．the government

C．the president of Turkey D．the lucky child

解析：D词义猜测题。此处He指代前文所说的a lucky kid，所以选D项。

31．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.

B．Turkey's Children's Day falls on the 22nd of April.

C．The author joined in celebrating Children's Day.

D．On Turkey's Children's Day everyone was busy.

解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。

(2016·广东实验中学期中考试)

Dear Editor，

I am 8 years old. Some of my little friends say there is no Santa Claus. Papa says，“If you see him in The Ne w York Sun，it's so.” Please tell me the truth: is there a Santa Claus?

Virginia O'Hanlon

115 W. 95th St.

Dear Virginia，

Virginia，your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism(怀疑态度) of a skeptical age. They do not believe except they see. All minds，Virginia，whether they are men's or children's，are little. In this great universe of ours，man is a mere insect in his intellect(智力)，compared with the boundless world around him，and measured by the intelligence capable of grasping the whole truth and knowledge.

Yes，Virginia，there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love，generosity(慷慨) and devotion exist，and you know that they give your life their highest beauty and joy. How terrible would the world be if there were no Santa Claus. There would be no childlike faith then，no poetry，and no romance to make human existence tolerable. We should have no enjoyment，except in sense and sight.

Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as well not believe in fairies! Nobody sees Santa Claus，but there is no sign that there is no Santa Claus. The most real things in the world are those that neither children nor men can see. Did you ever see fairies dancing on the lawn? Of course not，but there is no proof that they are not there.Nobody can imagine all the wonders that are unseen and unseeable in the world.

No Santa Claus! Actually he lives forever. A thousand years from now，Virginia，he will continue to make the heart of childhood glad.

Yours，

Editor 语篇导读

本文是两封书信。一名8岁的小女孩给报社写信询问这个世界上有没有圣诞老人，而报社针对该问题作出了回应。

32. Why does Virginia write to The Ne w York Sun?

A．To tell other children not to be cheated by Santa Claus.

B．To take part in a writing competition by The Ne w York Sun.

C．To ask for information about Christmas fairy tales.

D．To ask if what her friends say about Santa Claus is true.

解析：D细节理解题。在第一封信中，Virginia谈到她的朋友们说世上没有圣诞老人，Virginia就给报社的编辑写信，为了求证世界上是否有圣诞老人。因此选D项。

33. The editor compares man to insects to show that ________.

A．man isn't clever enough to understand the great world

B．man depends on the sun to give him the energy to live

C．man needs lies and fairy tales to grasp the whole truth

D．man should learn to respect and protect nature as insects do

解析：A推理判断题。根据第二封信的第一段可知，与广袤无边的宇宙相比，人类在智力方面仅仅像昆虫一样，难以掌握全部的真理和知识。由此推断选A项。

34. According to the passage，what would happen if we believe there were no Santa Claus?

A．We would live in a world of silence and blindness.

B．We would lose our devotion to and love for each other.

C．We would live in a world without faith or imagination.

D．We would make the environment too terrible to live in.

解析：C推理判断题。第二封信的第二段中讲到，如果没有圣诞老人，我们就不会有孩童般的信念，不再有诗意，不再有浪漫，我们将体会不到感官之外的快乐。由此推断选C项，我们会生活在一个没有信念和想象的世界里。

35. Where can you most probably find the passage?

A．In a religious book.B．In a newspaper.

C．On the Internet.D．In a fairy story.

解析：B推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，这是两封读者和编辑之间的信，因此可推知可能出现在报纸上，故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __37__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●__38__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●__39__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

语篇导读

人和人之间需要相互信任，赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任，成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢？本文给出了几条建议。

36．解析：B第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。空格前说Trust is a learned behavior…，空格后说Trust is a risk.由此推断出选B项。

37．解析：E空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况：被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗，这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害，他们不能容忍它再次发生，故选E项。

38．解析：A根据后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself…可知此处作者建议：学会真正信任你自己，故选A项。

39．解析：C根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知此处作者的建议是：不要再把自己当成一个受害者，故选C项。

40．解析：G空格前作者建议：不要从绝望的角度看局面，而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者说：这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项：看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Western people always give us an impression(印象) of being independent. My experience told me that they are good at teamwork，too!

During my visit to Valleyview Secondary School，what I heard most often were words __41__ these：“Please do __42__！”，“Four students a group.” or“Change and form a new group.” In Canada，classes are full of __43__. Students act in groups both inside and outside the classroom. Their stress on team spirit really __44__ me. Here is what I saw：

Students were __45__ to take an exam in this class. They used PowerPoint to make presentations(展示). I was quite interested in such a high-tech __46__ of examination. And the students were once again __47__ into groups and once again took me by surprise.

Each group had three students. One was to control the computer，the second __48__ a reporter to ask

questions，and the third spokesman to give the __49__. Students chose the roles themselves.“I'm __50__ in the computer，my friend Darcy is talkative(爱多说话的) and Alan appears handsome，__51__ we make a great group！”A boy said to me __52__ after the exam.

How was the students' performance __53__？“According to the whole group's work，of course.” I got the answer from the teacher. Each student has his strong points and __54__. I thought about the question for a long time after the class: is it fair to __55__ every student with the same paper? Canadian schools introduce cooperation(合作) into their exams.A student __56__ to take the job that he thinks he is good at，and he works with his __57__ to try to be the best in class. Isn't it a good way to judge students?

We all know that cooperation is __58__，but how to develop this ability? I do think we can learn __59__ from schools in Canada. Maybe it's a good idea to __60__ group activities!

语篇导读

小组活动是加拿大中学教育的一大特色，这有助于培养学生的团队精神。当地老师的小组活动教学让作者感到惊讶。

41．A.with B．like

C．about D．except

解析：B words like these诸如此类的话，like表示列举。

42．A.in pairs B．on purpose

C．by chance D．at once

解析：A文章主要介绍了加拿大中学的小组活动，对比四个选项只有in pairs“成对的，成双的”符合语境。这与后面多次提到的“group”对应。

43．A.arguments B．laughter

C．activities D．noise

解析：C从上文引号中的内容不难看出这些都属于课堂上的小组活动(activities)。

44．A.moved B．puzzled

C．disappointed D．surprised

解析：D本句的意思是说他们对团队精神的重视，让作者感到惊讶。第三段中的“took me by surprise”也是信息提示。

45．A.forced B．permitted

C．expected D．encouraged

解析：C这里是说学生们要进行一次考试。be expected to do sth.被期待/要求去做某事。

46．A.task B．way

C．plan D．tool