精选佳鑫诺专接本辅导内部河北专接本考试英语词汇结构练习

词汇练习精选示例：

1.The worker’s payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.

A. cooperation

B. connection

C. proportion

D. quantity

2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.

A. deserved

B. desired

C. designed

D. deserted

3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .

A. practiced

B. preferred

C. rendered

D. requested

4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.

A. belittle

B. undertake

C. minimize

D. underline

5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.

A. overheard

B. overlooked

C. overtaken

D. overcome

6. If this method doesn’t work, we can _____ other methods.

A. fall back on

B. face up to

C. live up to

D. catch up with

7. The editor of a national weekly news magazine is glad to hear that the _____ of his magazine has risen in the past ten years.

A. consumption

B. respect

C. distribution

D. circulation

8. The author’s lively style and the use of interesting

illustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.

A. hang up on

B. come down to

C. add to

D. derive from

9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .

A. passed away

B. came up

C. went over

D. got through

10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.

A. leave out

B. stretch out

C. rest on

D. draw on

11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.

A. knocked out

B. knocked off

C. knocked at

D. knocked to

12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through．

A. push

B. pull

C. save

D. cure

13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.

A. many

B. anything

C. much

D. everything

14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.

A. believe

B. believing

C. believed

D. to believe

15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.

A. advantage

B. benefit

C. profit

D. interest

16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.

A. confront

B. follow up

C. seek

D. draw on

17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’

checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.

A. preference

B. substitute

C. alternative

D. selection

18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.

A. laying up

B. laying in

C. laying down

D. laying out

19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.

A.wound up

B.got up

C.stayed up

D.made up

20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.

A.let off

B. let out

C. let down

D. let up

21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to the

present economic crisis.

A.went on

B.went after

C.went into

D.went for

22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seems

that there is a ____ in the crime rate.

A. slope

B. incline

C. decent

D. decline

23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.

A. sole

B. soul

C. base

D. basis

24.In America, laws have been designed to guard against

underage ______ .

A.job

B.employment

C.employer

D.employee

25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.

A.occasion

B.chance

C.opportunity

D.possibility

26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .

A.noise

B.amusement

C.enjoyment

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c11680727.html,ughter

burst out laughing, crying; burst into laughter, tears;

27.Imagine my ____ when I found I had on unmatched socks.

A.embarrassment

B.terror

C.sympathy

D.disappointment

28.The _____ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.

A.influence

B.pressure

C.duty

D. strength

29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted _____ .

A.insurance

B.safety

C.stability

D.solidness

30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought.

A. credible

B. incredible

C. creditable

D. credulous

31.Sometimes they ____ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.

A.attribute

B.owe

C.contribute

D.gratitude

32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.

A.affection

B.affect

C.influence

D.effect

33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.

A.prescribed

B.scanned

C.described

D.looked

34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.

A.break up

B. tie up

C. take up

D. size up

35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.

A.gear

B.enhance

C.improve

D.guarantee

36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.

A.abandon

B.eliminate

C.discharge

D.withdraw

37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.

A.prevented

B.deprived

C.denied

D.refused

38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.

A.find

B.discover

C.detect

D.locate

39.I’m afraid he can’t ____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.

A.adopt

B.adapt

C.allot

D.appetite

40.“Culture shock” occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.

A.in accordance with

B.as a result of

C.with a view to

D.for fear of

41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.

A.trip

B.device

C.trap

D.trick

42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.

A. superior than

B. more superior than

C. more superior to

D. superior to

43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rate

of a thousand a week.

A.turned out

B.turned down

C.turned up

D.turned on

44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c11680727.html,ing up against

B.keeping up with

C.making up for

D.living up to

45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman ____ for the death of the little girl.

A.accounting

B.guilty

C.responsible

D.obliged

46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.

A.hold back

B.put aside

C.hold up

D.put off

47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.

A.keep off

B.take off

C.get off

D.set off

48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.

A. standing

B. stationary

C. steady

D. stable

49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.

A. faith

B. trust

C. loyalty

D. truthfulness

50.There is a whole ______ of bills to be paid.

A.sequence

B.stock

C.number

D.stack

Keys and Notes：

Keys to the Exercise:

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C

14.D 15.A

16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D

语法练习题精选示例：

1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.

A. would go

B. will go

C. went

D. have gone

2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position

in the university ______ .

A. has been accepted

B. have been accepted

C. was accepted

D. were accepted

3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,

tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.

A.having

B.to have

C.to have had

D.having had

4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A.to work

B.to have worked

C.working

D.having worked

5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

A.must have got through

B.would have got through

C.would get through

D.could get through

6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’

ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A.had leaked

B.is leaking

C.leaked

D.has been leaking

7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.

A.has done

B.is to do

C.does

D.is done

8.The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A.to compete https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c11680727.html,peting

C.to be competed

D.having competed

9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the job

since he is always irresponsible.

A.is assigned

B.will be assigned

C.be assigned

D.has been assigned

10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.

A.didn’t hear

B.hasn’t been hearing

C.hasn’t heard

D.hadn’t heard

11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.

A.must have lasted

B.will have lasted

C.would last

D.has lasted

12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.

A.making

B.to make

C.to have made

D.having made

13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A.Had they arrived

B.Would they arrive

C.Were they arriving

D.Were they to arrive

14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.

A.mustn’t have been

B.shouldn’t have

C.can’t have been

D.wouldn’t have

15.It’s high time ________ .

A.we are going home

B.we went home

C.we can go home

D.we go home

It’s time\about \high time 过去式（虚拟语气）

16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.

A.there

B.them

C.which

D.where

17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____the color of his skin.

A.with the exception of

B.by virtue of

C.in the light of

D.regardless of

18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also

beginning to work much better.

A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite

19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A.As far as

B.So long as

C.As soon as

D.As well as

20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.What

21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.

A.for which

B.to which

C.of which

D.in which

22.___ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt

ashamed.

A.By

B.On

C.At

D.For

23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.

A.But for

B. For all

C. Above all

D.After all

24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.

A.No sooner it grew dark

B.Hardly did it grow dark

C.Scarcely had it grown dark than

D.It was not until dark that

25.Criticisim and self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

A.by that

B.at that

C.on that

D.in that

26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would give his

mind to it.

A.in case

B.if only

C.until

D.unless

27.He was put in a soft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.

A.for fear of

B.in case of

C.lest

D.in the case of

28.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.

A.after

B.by

C.at

D.during

29.His homework ____ , he was allowed to play the game.

A.had been finished

B.having been finished

C.has been finished

D.to have been finished

30.We remember ____ to help us when we were in trouble.

A.them once to offer

B.they offering

C.them once offering

D.their once to offer

31.Ignorance and negligence _____ this mistake.

A. cause

B. have caused

C. has caused

D. results from

32.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. to have

33.Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the danger of smoking.

A. have been

B. is

C. are

D. has

34.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest ___ working in the cotton field.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

35.George is the only one of the brightest students who ___ graduated from New York University.

A. have been

B. have

C. has

D. are

36.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take

a language test.

A. interviewed

B. interviewing

C. being interviewed

D. having interviewed

37.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.

A. them to keep

B. that they keep

C. that they will keep

D. their keeping

38.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.

A.called in

B.calling in

C.call in

D.to call in

39.She took a taxi and rushed to the train station, only _____ that his train had pulled out of the platform.

A. having found

B. to have found

C. found

D. to find

40.How many of us ____ a meeting that is relevant to us

would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended

B. attending

C. to attend

D. have attended

Keys to the Exercise:

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B30.C31.C32.B

33.B 34.B35.C36.C37.D

38.D 39.D 40.B

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ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

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16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c11680727.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费

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2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c11680727.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5c11680727.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot

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