(英语)英语状语从句练习全集及解析

（英语）英语状语从句练习全集及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2．—I’m going to the post office.

—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?

A．When B．While C．Because D．If

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B

考点：连词

点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3．I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.

A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：so that以便，所以；because of因为，由于；until直到；as soon as一……就……。句意：为了赶上末班车，我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。

考点：连词辨析

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

4．一When did you leave your office yesterday?

一 I finished the project.

A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D

5．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.

A．since B．as C．when D．for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A

6．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When

【答案】C

【解析】

本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。

7．Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.

A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系，故选C。

8．--- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A．since B．after C．when D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句

型：It’ s years + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法

9．You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A．until B．when C．unless D．if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”；B. when可用作从属连词，引导状语从句，表示时间时作“当…时，在…的时候”；C. unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句；D. if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提，故选C。

10．________it’s Sunday tomo rrow, we have to go to school.

A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管明天是星期天，我们不得不还要上学。考查从属连词。根据后文we have to go to school我们不得不去上学。可知前面从句应表示让步状语。故选A。

11．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.

A．so B．because C．because for D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。

so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of 因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语，所以选D。

12．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A．unless B．once

C．when D．while

【答案】C

【详解】

试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。A．unless如果不，除非；引导条件状语从句；B．once一旦……，引导条件状语从句；C．when当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去进行时；D．while当……时，表示两个动作同时发生，后跟延续性动词，从句一般使用进行时态，表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”，knock是非延续性动词，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

13．The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。

14．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。

15． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。

考点：考查连词。

16．No matter ________________, you must follow the school rules.

A．where are you B．what do you do

C．who are you D．who you are

【答案】D

【分析】

【详解】

句意：无论你是谁，你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序，应选D。

17．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or w indy.

A．since B．because C．unless D．until

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C

考点：考查连词的用法。

18．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.

A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。

考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。

19．I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A．unless B．until C．after D．as

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句； B. until 直到，引导时间状语从句； C. after 在……后，引导时间状语从句； D. as因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才，结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

20．--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.

A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as

【答案】B

句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。

21．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。

22．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.

A．if B．since C．until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到她通过终点线，没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。

本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语not…until直到……才……句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。

23．Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped. A．if B．because C．until D．whenever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：没有雨伞，游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。

A. if如果；

B. because因为；

C. until直到；

D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停，not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意，故选C。

24．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A．had B．will have

C．are having D．were having

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间，后面使用进行时态，主句是一般现在时，可知从句使用现在进行时；故答案C。

25．--______ a good time we had at the party last night!

--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.

A．What; such an B．How; such an

C．How; so D．What; so

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查感叹句及连词。

【详解】

句意：－昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。－是啊，是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语，用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语，so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词，前加so。故选D。

26．China’s G ot Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to

C．so; that D．such; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to 太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。

27．Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.

A．until B．while C．before D．after

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：埃迪在睡觉，同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到；while当……的时候，同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。

28．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

29． Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.

A．until B．after C．before D．unless

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到……； B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非，rush into冲进，根据对句子的分析，可知在我能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。

考点：考查介词的用法。

30．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。

(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.

中考英语状语从句归纳

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