选修7unit1living well(Reading课文知识点)

人教课标版高二选修7

Unit 1

Language points

1. disable v. 使......失去能力disabled adj. 伤残的

he disabled 残疾人; 伤残者disability n. 伤残;无能;无力

. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。

He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸, 他不能走路了。

He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。

She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。

用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式填空。

1. People come to agree that the _______ should also be treated with respect.

2. People with _________ should not be looked down upon.

3. The unexpected accident _______ her from undertaking heavy work.

2. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year.

今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了两圈(800米) 赛跑的纪录。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之。

. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。

对不起, 让你等了这么久。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。

in other words ( that is to say) 换句话说，也就是说(用于解释前句得意思）

in a word 总而言之get in a word 插话keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言

油价升了，换句话说，我们得多付钱。

The price of gasoline has gone up. In other words, we have to pay more for it.

小试牛刀

I don’t have money or time, _______, I can’t accompany you to the Great Wall.

A. in a word

B. in other words

C. in word

D. in plain words

4. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。

考点1

疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why加不定式, 在句中起名词作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。

. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research？

你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个新观点吗How to do it is a problem for me now. 现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。

【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.

I have no idea of how to do it.

【随时练】

--Do you have the experience like that？

--Well, I’ve done the work before, so I know what _____ in my new job here.

A. expected

B. expecting

C. to expect

D. to be expecting

考点2

adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应……

adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况)

adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写)……be adapted from 根据……改编(改写)

The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school.

孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。

She adapted herself quickly to her new job. 她很快适应了她的新工作。

派生词：

adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可改编的adaptation n. 适应; 改编本adapter/adaptor n. 适应者; 改编者

1) She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings.

A. adapt

B. Force

C. fit in

D. change

2) These are English story books ____ Chinese students.

A. adapted from

B. adapted for

C. adapted to

D. adapting for

辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match

adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件

adjust: 多指“调整, 调节”使之适应

fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”

suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”

match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称

Practice

1) You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.

2) The shoes __ me well. 3) A red jacket doesn’t _____ green trousers.

4) No dish ____ all tastes. 5) You should _____ yourself to the new environment.

5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。

at a time 一次, 依次, 每次常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;

at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经常用于过去时

. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。

更多time短语：

at times 有时at the same time 同时at any time 随时

all the time 一直in time 及时on time 准时

in no time 立刻ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时

___________ I had it in mind to study law. 我曾经想学法律。

You call borrow only two books _________. 你一次只可以借两本书。

___________, we watch TV. 有时我们看电视。

6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

used to表示“过去常常做……”, 暗含现在已经这样做。其否定式为used not to do sth. 或didn’t use to do sth. 反意疑问句形式用usedn’t 或didn’t。

. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.

There used to be a meeting on Monday, didn’t/usedn’t there

相关句型：

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式)

be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

. The wood is used to make paper.

I’m getting used to the cold weather.

用used 的相关短语完成句子。

The man has _________ living alone.

I _______ travel by train, but now by car.

What disease can the new medicine _________ deal with

7. …, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop ...

out of breath 上气不接下气, 喘不过

. Don’t make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath.

别让他搬那么重的箱子, 否则他会喘不过气的。When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath.

当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下气。

关于breath的短语：

catch one’s breath 歇口气, 缓口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸above one’s breath 高声地lose one’s breath 喘不过气来recover one’s breath 缓过气来waste one’s breath 白费口舌take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气

8. …do not make me annoyed, …

annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰

常用搭配：

be annoyed with sb. 对……感到生气

be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对……感到恼火

to sb’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是

. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。

She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。

Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。

He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。

单句改错:

1) It’s annoyed to miss a train.

2) He was annoyed with the boy’s rudeness.

3) I felt annoying when he refused to help.

9. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之, 我生活得挺好。

其他与all有关的短语：

in all 总共after all 终究，毕竟above all 首先;首要;最重要的

all alone 独自, 独立地for all 虽然;尽管at all 根本不, 一点也不

1) _____, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy.

A. All in all

B. Above all

C. In all

D. After all

2) Children need many things, but _____ they need love.

A. the most important

B. above all

C. to their satisfaction

D. in general

选词填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all

1. ________ her wealth, she is not happy.

2. You must, _________, be loyal to your country.

3. There are five hundred books on the shelf ______.

4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _________, he is only a child.

5. The book has some weak spots, but _________ I consider it a success.

10. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either.

因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。

make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑

. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.

当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他们。

make fun of 用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词of 。

. Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

【扩展】

play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

11. Why has his fellow students’conduct changed towards Marty

conduct vt. 指挥, 管理, 进行,引导,传导(光、电等)

conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地

conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地

conduct /show ab. in/out 引领某人进来(出去) conduct oneself 举止; 表现

conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查(实验)

派生词：

conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送

conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体

小试牛刀

1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _____ himself well.

A. shows

B. Conducts

C. praises

D. reflects

2) As is known to all, rubber does not ______ electricity.

A. conduct

B. Carry

C. take

D. load

12. beneficial

beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的

benefit n. 利益, 好处vt. 有益于, 有助于vi. 受益

常见短语：

be beneficial to…对什么有益 A benefit B 有益于….

B benefits from/by A 受益于be of benefit to…对…有益

for the benefit of 为了…的利益

翻译句子：

阳光对植物有益。

Sunshine __ __ ______ ___ plants.

Sunshine ___ ________ ___ plants.

Sunshine __________ plants.

Plants _______ _____ sunshine.

13. As well as going to…

当 A as well as B的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与A保持一致。如:

His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.

Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。

他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。

He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.

用法辨析

as well 也, 还, 同样常放句末作状语, 前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首, 后面常用逗号分开。

如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.

As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.

14.encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励encourage vt. 鼓励;激励;支

encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的

选词填空: encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging

My mother _____________ me to apply for the job.

She felt _____________ by the many letters of support.

3) Praise acts as an ________________ to the young.

4) The results of the survey have been very ___________.

5) She was given _______________ to try something new.

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。

I spilt your coffee. Sorry —that was _____ (笨拙的) of me.

2. Some people think children a____ to new environments more easily than adults.

3. John is the top student in our class and his m___ is “Work hard, play hard.”

4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the __________ (显微镜) when he came in.

5. She was really ______ (愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.

6. Why were you _________________ (旷课) yesterday

absent from school

7. The little boy was anxious to join his f______ playing football in the playground.

8. You should buy some water _____ (缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.

II. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。

adapt to adapt from in other words

make fun of after all out of breath keep one’s word

1) He has promised to help you and I’m sure he ________________.

2) This novel ____________________ the Russian original for radio.

will keep his word

has been adapted from

3) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.

4) It’s bad manners _____________ the disabled people.

5) We ran so fast that we were ____________.

After all

to make fun of

out of breath

6) He is quick __________ new circumstances.

7) Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—

_____________, you failed.

III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

他们请他走人, 也就是说, 他被解雇了。(in other words)

2. 我一路跑到学校, 上气不接下气。(out of breath)

3. 他有他的缺点, 但总的说来, 他是一个好孩子。(all in all)

4. 我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(make fun of)

5. 发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find +宾补)

6. 为了确保煤气安全, 政府已经全面检查了城市的煤气供应系统。(不定式)

, disabilities, disabled 4. adjusted，fit，match，suits，adapt one time，at a time，At times used to ，used to ，be used to ，at/about，annoyed

9. For all，above all，in all，after all，all in all

12. is of benefit to，is beneficial to，benefits，benefits from

，encouraged，encouragement，encouraging，encouragement

M7U1Reading

M7U1Living with technology Period 2 Reading language points 主备：周清清 Part 1 Preview sheet 一、重点短语 1. shortly afterwards不久以后 2. contribute to make contributions to 作贡献 3. have many drawbacks 有许多缺点 4. make important breakthroughs in sth 在…取得重大突破 5. in the late 1920s 在20世纪20年代末 6. construct the first color TV 制造出第一台彩电 7. be delayed 延迟，被耽搁 delay doing 推迟做某事 8. within a short time 在短时间内 9. in color 彩色的 10. allow TV to be broadcast live 允许电视直播 11. over vast distances 远距离12. make TV accessible to people 人们可以看电视 13. live far away from cities 远离城市 14. throughout the countryside and remote areas 在农村和边远地区 15. a small percentage of people 小部分人 16. benefit from satellite TV 受益于 17. make the recording of 录制 18. wind up 上发条(wound) 19. go digital 变成数字化 20. the first CDs were made available 最早的CD光盘出现了 21. with the development of digital technology 随着数字技术的发展 22. keep pace with 跟上…步伐 二、重点句子 1. With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手机，无论我们在哪都能跟其他人保持联络。 2. John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. 约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩电节目才播出。It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. 3. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular color TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. 彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出。 4.However, most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby. 然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地的电视公司把从卫星接收器接收到的信号播送给附近的居民。 5.It all began in 1877, when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention, the record player. 一切始于1877年，这一年托马斯爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。 6.The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. 最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。

人教版高中英语必修一到选修八教材课文阅读文章

必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at

英语选修八小课文及翻译第四单元word版本

Unit4 Act Two, Scene 1 MAKING THE BET 第二幕第一场打赌 It is 11am in Henry Higgins' house the next day. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 第二天上午11点，在亨利·希金斯家。亨利同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈。 H: Do you want to hear any more sounds? 希：你还想不想听听更多的发音呢？ CP: No, thank you. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me. I can't distinguish most of them. 皮：不听了，谢谢。我本来还很自负的，因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。而你发出了130个元音，其中多数我都分辨不清。你赢我了。 H: (laughing) Well, that comes with practice. 希：（笑起来）这都是练习的结果。 There is a knock and Mrs Pearce (MP), the housekeeper, comes in with cookies, a teapot, some cream and two cups. 敲门声起，皮尔斯夫人（管）带着甜点、茶壶、奶酒和两个杯子进来。 MP: (hesitating) A young girl is asking to see you. 管：（犹豫地）一个年轻姑娘求见你。 H: A young girl! What does she want? 希：年轻姑娘！她想要什么？ MP: Well, she's quite a common kind of girl with dirty nails.I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines. 管：哦，很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指甲脏兮兮的。我本来还以为你是要她来对着机器讲话的呢。 H: Why? Has she got an interesting accent? We'll see.Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 希：怎么啦？她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。 MP: (only half resigned to it) Very well, sir. (goes downstairs) 管：（半听不听地）好吧，先生。（随即向楼下走去） H: This is a bit of luck. I'll show you how I make records on wax disks ... 希：还真是运气，我让你看看我是怎样在唱片上录音的。 MP: (returning) This is the young girl, sir. (Eliza comes into the room shyly following Mrs. Pearce. She is dirty and wearing a shabby dress. She curtsies to the two men.) 管：（返回来）先生，这就是那个年轻姑娘。（伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后边羞怯地走进房来。 她穿着破旧的衣服，还脏兮兮的。进来就朝两位先生行屈膝礼。 H: (disappointed) Why! I've got this girl in my records. She's the one we saw the other day. She's no use at all. Take her away. 希：（失望地）好啦，我已经给这个年轻姑娘做过记录了。她就是那天我们见到过的那个，现在根本没有用了，带她走吧！ CP: (gently to Eliza) What do you-want, young lady? 皮：（温和地）年轻姑娘，你想要干什么？E: (upset) I wanna be a lady in a flower shop 'stead o' selling flowers in the street. But they won't take me 'less I speak better. So here I am, ready to pay him. I'm not asking for any favours - and he treats me like dirt. 伊：（不安地）我想在花店里当卖花姑娘，不想到街上去卖花了。但是他们不会要我，除非我讲话讲得好些，所以我来了，准备付给他钱。我并不是求他帮忙——可他把我当下贱人看待。 H: How much? 希：你给多少钱？ E: (happier) Now yer talking. A lady friend of mine gets French lessons for two shillings an hour

选修八unit1知识点说课讲解

选修八u n i t1知识点

选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1.majority n.大多数；大半 major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 (反义词minority少数；少数民族) [典例] 1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 [重点用法] be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数2. applicant n.申请人 application n.申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用 [典例] 1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。 2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有 什麽人申请这份工作。 [重点用法] apply for... 申请…… apply to... 适用…… fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week. 2). This rule can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.

选修8课文翻译--全析

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到美国。然而,仍有强烈的西班牙影响国家。这就是为什么今天超过40的加州人说西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。 俄罗斯人 在19世纪初,俄罗斯的猎人,这些原本,开始去阿拉斯加定居在加州。在那里的今天是大约2.5万美籍俄裔住在旧金山市区和郊区。 黄金生产商 1848年1月24日,美墨战争后不久,有人在加州发现了黄金。快速致富的梦想吸引了来自世界各地的人们。最近的,因此第一个到达,是来自美国人民和来自美国。然后从欧洲和亚洲的冒险者随之而来。事实上,一些达到了他们的梦想成为富足。一些死亡或回到家,但是大多数住在加利福尼亚使自己的生活不顾大的困难。他们就住在新城镇或在农场工作。在加州成为31日当选美国的联邦州在1850年,已经是一个多元文化的社会。 晚来者 尽管中国移民开始到在淘金热期间,他们的建筑……（文件丢失）从西方的铁路网络到东海岸带来了更大的编号到加州十九世纪六十年代。今天,美藉华人住在加州的所有部分,尽管大部分选择呆在“唐人街”的洛杉矶和旧金山。 意大利人等其他移民,主要渔民还酿酒师,到达了加州在十九世纪。在1911年移民建立了镇来自丹麦的自己,今天仍然继续他们的丹麦文化。到了二十世纪二十年代电影产业被确立在美国加利福尼亚州的好莱坞。因此本行业的繁荣——吸引了欧洲人包括许多犹太民族主

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Unit 5 THE FEAST: 18,000 BC公元前一万八千年的一次盛宴 Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit. 拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands. 由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。 A wrinkle appeared on her forehead. 她的额头出现了一道皱纹。 If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那样就好了！ At that time she had been so happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children. 当大胡选拉拉作未来孩子的母亲时，她觉得很高兴。 He was the best toolmaker in the group and it was a great honour for her to be chosen. 他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的荣幸。 She remembered the blood pulsing through her veins. 她记得那时热血澎湃。 She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice. 当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ Then she wouldn't have been feeling so worried now. 那么她就不会这么担心了。 Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. 听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。 She had no man with his spear to protect her.她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。 She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。 So the men had brought home the meat for the feast! 因此那个男人把肉带回了家用来设宴！ The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her, and her senses became dizzy with hunger.肉的香味笼罩着她，使她因饥饿而头昏眼花。 She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat over the fire. 她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在烧烤鹿肉和猪肉， Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins. 她姨妈在用兽皮做衣服。 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来， Lala smiled with relief. 拉拉宽慰地笑了， It was good to have her family around her. 跟家人在一起实在是太好啦！ Just then a tall man came up behind her.就在这时候，她身后出来了一位高个子男人。 He had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. 他有一张宽大的方脸，眉毛很重，颧骨突出， Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm 肩上扛着几条大鱼，腋下夹着一些木头。 Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu, who smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task. 拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子。大胡也笑着，走出洞外，开始工作。

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Unit 2 Travelling Reading Important points 1. I miss you so much. miss 及物动词，想念 When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much. 【拓展】①miss 及物动词，未赶上，错过。 She missed the early bus. ②Miss 名词，小姐，女士，老师。 Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. I know the answer, Miss. 2. We’re having a fantastic time here. 我们在这儿玩得正开心。 have a fantastic time 玩得开心= have a good time= enjoy oneself= play happily=have fun have a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 We are having a good time travelling to Shanghai. 我们正在上海旅游，玩得正开心。 3. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. 今天我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。 whole adj. 整个的，全部的 He spent the whole day writing. 4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting. 它以高速运转，很令人兴奋。 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 at high speed 以高速at low speed 以低速at full speed 以全速 at the speed of 50 kilometers per hour 以每小时50公里的速度 The car is moving at a/the speed of eighty kilometers an hour. 5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride. ride 可数名词，乘坐（游乐设施），骑（骑马，自行车或乘车的）旅行 It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride from the city to the town. 【拓展】ride, rode, ridden 动词，骑（车、马等） He rides his bike to school. Can you ride a horse? 6. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. ①hurry vi. 匆忙，赶忙

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人教版高中英语选修8-课文及翻译

人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the